An yi amfani da ganyayyaki a duk lokacin da aka samar da bitamin da kuma lafiyar jiki, wanda ke da cikakkiyar baratacce, saboda yawancin mai da phytoncides, a cikin manyan adadin da suke cikin wannan kayan lambu mai kyau, suna da maganin antiseptic da sake farfadowa. Tarihi yana adana misalai, a lokacin da manyan masarauta da shugabanni suke saran talikan albarkatun albasa, a matsayin tushen samar da ƙarfi da karfi. Yau bazai yiwuwa a yi la'akari da abincin ba tare da albasa ba. Dangane da nau'o'in iri dake bambanta da tsanani da kuma dandano mai tsanani, an yi amfani da albasa don amfani da abinci mai yawa da kuma bayan dafa: dafa abinci, frying.
Kuma don baka don kasancewa ga teburin mu a kowace shekara, ya kamata mu kula da girbi mai kyau. Rashin albasa da albasarta ta dogara ne akan dasaccen dasa, kula kuma, ba shakka, zaɓin irin albasa.
Menene irin albasa?
Don bambanta irin albasa yana da sauƙi, ya isa ya ga samfurori a cikin hoto ko zama. Da halaye na haɗuwa, wato, ikon samar da adadin kwararan fitila a cikin gida, an raba albasa iri iri zuwa:
- ƙananan ko ƙananan - nau'in - kwararan fitila a cikin gida guda daga ɗayan iri;
- matsakaici-ƙasa - iya samar da 3-4 kwararan fitila;
- iri-iri iri iri da yawa na albasarta zai iya samuwa daga kwararan fitila guda biyar da sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, irin albasa suna bambanta da su dandano halaye:
- nau'i mai yawa sun ƙunshi nau'i mai yawa na kayan da ba su da kyau wanda ke wulakanci ƙwayoyin mucous yayin da albarkatun albasa suka lalace, kazalika da kayan da ba su da maras tabbas wanda ke haifar da haushi da kuma ƙonawa a cikin bakin. Abubuwan da suka bushe a albarkatun albarkatun kasa shine 15%, sugars - 9. Mafi yawan albarkatun farko sune na yaji. Kwararrun sun bambanta da yawa, sabili da haka za a iya tsabtace maki mai ma'ana tare da taimakon kayan aikin noma. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine mahimman albarkatun irin wannan albasa, wanda ya sa ta samuwa a ko'ina cikin shekara. Daga cikin masu kaifi sune: Aleko, yankin Arzamas, yankin Bessonovsky, yankin Strigunovsky, Timiryazevsky, Stuttgart rizen, Ufa gida;
- iri-iri-iri - dauke da 12% na kwayoyin halitta da 8 - sugars. Ya ƙunshi ƙarancin man fetur. Suna ba da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma suna buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo. Suna da ƙananan ƙananan sikasin waje, saboda haka ana kiyaye su da mummunar irin nau'in. Dabbobi iri iri na wannan nau'in sune: Danilovsky 301, Zolotnichok, Kaba;
- iri mai dadi irin albasa ba su dauke da maniyyi ba, suna da dandano unobtrusive mai dadi, ana amfani dashi don abinci mafi yawa a cikin nau'in tsari. Suna ba da girbi mai kyau, amma ana iya girma ne kawai a yankunan kudancin. Kwararrun irin wannan iri ne mai banƙyama, don haka ana girbi girbi da hannu. Ba'a kiyaye albasa ba sosai. Daban mai dadi sun hada da: Globo, Comet, Mutanen Espanya 313;
- Zazzalo shine mafi yawan albasa da ke da dadi, abun ciki na sukari a ciki ya kai 20%. Hannunsa shine cewa shugaban ya ƙunshi
kananan hakora hade da juna.
Mafi yawan iri a yankin tsakiya shine "Kubanskiy Yellow D 332" da "Kushchevka Kharkov".
Yawanci shine wajibi ne a rarraba albarkatun albarkatun hunturu, godiya ga ganyayyaki wanda zai yiwu a samu albasa da albasarta a kowace shekara, musamman ma a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da kayan lambu na kayan lambu sun riga sun ƙare. An fara shuka tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin watan Disamban Disamba, marigayi-ripening a Fabrairu. Daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi nasara da kuma shahararrun, za ka iya suna Glasir, Ellan, Swift, Alyx, Radar, Yurzek, Eldorado, Stimul.