Angina na damuwa

Rashin cuta na tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya, musamman magungunan ƙwayar cuta, yana cikin ɗayan wuraren farko tsakanin cututtukan da ke haifar da mutuwa. Daya daga cikin irin wannan cututtuka shine angina pectoris, wanda yakan kasance a cikin mutane bayan shekaru 40 don dalilai daban-daban.

Tsananta bakin ciki - rarrabuwa da halaye

Zuciyar mutum shine tsoka, wanda ake aiki da shi ta al'ada ta hanyar isasshen isasshen oxygen da kayan aikin gina jiki a cikin wurare. Idan suturar ke dauke da sutura ta hanyar maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙananan diamita da jini yana da wuya, wanda ya haifar da ischemia - rashin jin yunwa. Sakamakon bayyanar da babban alama na yanayin da aka kwatanta shi ne angina na tashin hankali da ke tasowa a kan tushen ciwon jiki kuma yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin sternum.

Bisa ga irin yanayin da cutar take ciki, ana nuna bambancin irin wadannan nau'in pathology:

1. A karo na farko angina na tashin hankali. Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kansa a kan tsawon kwanaki 20-30, to, ko dai yana da iko ko canje-canje a cikin wani tsari na har abada.
2. M ko ci gaba angina pectoris. Tsayayyar yanayin mutum ya samo asarar da ke faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, saboda babu dalilin dalili. Wannan shine cututtukan cututtuka mafi hatsari, kamar yadda yakan haifar da infarction na sirri .
3. Ƙarfin aiki mai tsanani. Mafi yawan nau'in ilimin cututtuka, ciwo a yankin zuciya yana bayyana ne kawai tare da aikin jiki mai mahimmanci.
4. Variable angina na tashin hankali. Yanayin da ba a taɓa gani ba, alamun abin da ya dame, a matsayin mulkin, da dare.

Bisa ga tsananin cutar, an rarraba shi cikin 4:

1. Na farko aikin aikin (FC) - Matsakaici matsakaicin da aka canja wuri da kyau, shinge faruwa ne kawai a cikin wani aiki na wuce kima.
2. Na biyu FC - jin zafi yana bayyana tare da motsin jiki na jiki (hawa hawa, tafiya mai saurin tafiya) da damuwa ta motsa jiki.
3. Na uku FC shine ƙuntata aikin motar saboda sacewa, ko da lokacin yin aikin yau da kullum (tafiya kimanin mita 100, tsaftacewa).
4. Hudu na hudu - ciwo na ciwo ya bayyana a hutawa da kuma rinjayar nesa na kasa da miliyon 100 a cikin jinkirin rago.

Tsuntsauran damuwa - bayyanar cututtuka

Babban bayyanar cutar da ake tambaya ita ce harin da ake fama da ita a cikin yankin zuciya, yana yad da wuyansa, hannu da kafadar ruwa, wanda ya kai kusan minti 5 kuma ya ƙare tare da cin nama na nitroglycerin. Bugu da ƙari, akwai sakamako na gefen angina pectoris:

• tari;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
• rauni a cikin gabar jiki;
• asarar sani.

Jiyya na angina pectoris

Babbar ka'idar farfadowa ita ce amfani da kwayoyin nitrate-nitroglycerin, isosorbide. Kwayar tsarin ta hada da maganin rashin daidaituwa game da rashin lafiya (hauhawar jini, arteriosclerosis na jini, ciwon sukari). Yana da hankali ya dauki magungunan aspirin don magance jini da rage rage dan jini.

Don hana haɗuwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi masu magunguna don hana ƙwayar cutar.

Abinci ga angina pectoris

Daidaitawar abinci shine bisa ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:

1. Yi watsi da amfani da cikakken ƙwayoyi, cholesterol.
2. Ƙara yawan sabbin kayan lambu, berries da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ci abinci kowace rana.
3. Ƙayyadadden ƙarar gishiri, abubuwan sha, kofi, kayan abinci mai daraja-high a cikin abincin.

Wadannan shawarwari sun taimaka wajen wanke tasoshin daga plats cholesterol da kuma fadada lumen na arteries.