Kumburi na tonsils

Tonsils suna tattare da nau'in lymphoid da ke cikin kwakwalwa kuma a cikin nasopharynx. Sun kasance ɓangare na tsarin rigakafi, kare jikin daga kwayoyin da kwayoyin cutar da zasu iya shiga cikin nasopharynx. Tare da rage yawan rigakafi da wannan ko wannan dalili ya haifar, aikin tsaro na tonsils ya raunana. Microbes sun kasance a saman su, suna tarawa kuma a sakamakon haka akwai ƙonewa na tonsils.

Nau'i na ƙonawa na tonsils

Akwai nau'i shida a cikin ƙuruwar mutum:

1. Palatine tonsils (tonsils). Akwai a cikin cikin makogwaro, bayan harshe da bayyane idan kun bude bakinku baki daya. Kumburi na tonsils (tonsillitis) yana faruwa mafi sau da yawa kuma zai iya zama duka m (da farko angina) da na kullum.
2. Tubular tonsils. Ana kuma haɗa su, amma suna da zurfi a cikin pharynx kuma basu da bayyane.
3. Pharyngeal tonsil. Ana samuwa a yankin yankin baka da bango na gaba na pharynx. Kumburi na wannan amygdala ana kiransa adenoiditis, kuma ana amfani da tonsils na tubular a cikin tsari mai kumburi. Adenoids yawanci ana lura da su a makaranta da makarantar firamare.
4. Tensil tensil. An located a tushen harshe. Kumburi na kayan aiki na yau da kullum ba shi da yawa, yawanci a cikin tsofaffi da tsofaffi, amma yana da wuya.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na ƙonewa na tonsils

A cikin mummunan tonsillitis (ƙonewa na tarin gada), an lura da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• karfi (daga 38 da karin) ƙara yawan zazzabi;
• ciwon makogwaro;
• zafi lokacin da yake haɗiye;
• ciwon kai;
• raunin gaba daya;
• ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes;
• ƙusarwa ko asarar murya.

Kwayar da ke cikin rayuwar yau da kullum ana kiran shi angina. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa angina shine kwayar cutar da cutar ta haifar da cutar ta streptococcal, kuma ya raba shi daga tonsillitis.

Kunawa na lokaci na tonsils ( tonsillitis na yau da kullum ) yana faruwa ko dai tare da sake dawowa da angina (relaying form), ko kuma a matsayin tsari mai kullun da ba shi da jinkiri ba tare da an bayyana lokuta ba.

Kullin kumburi yana halin wadannan alamun bayyanar:

• ƙara tonsils a size;
• gaban a kan tonsils na purulent "stoppers";
• mummunan numfashi ;
• hyperemia da edema na fadin palatine.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na ƙonewa na pharyngeal tonsil:

• wahalar numfashi tare da hanci;
• mucous ko mucopurulent sallama daga nasopharynx;
• karuwa a zazzabi;
• akwai damuwa a kunnuwa.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na ƙonewa na lalata harshe:

• karuwa a zazzabi;
• wahala a haɗiye;
• wahalar yin magana;
• ciwo mai tsanani lokacin da ya sare harshe;
• ciwon makogwaro.

Yadda za a bi da kumburi na tonsils?

Anyi amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin tonsils kamar yadda kowane ARVI:

1. Rinse makogwaro tare da bayani daga soda, iodine (3-5 saukad da gilashi), furacilin, sage broth, chamomile, eucalyptus tincture.
2. Hanyar maganin antipyretic.
3. Yin amfani da abin sha mai yawa a cikin manyan abubuwa.
4. Warming compresses a wuyansa.
5. Yalwataccen kumfa.
6. A ganewar asali - tonsillitis, karɓar maganin maganin rigakafi da likita da shirye-shiryen da ake bukata don kiyaye microflora na hanji.
7. Yanayin aiki na shirye-shiryen bitamin da immunomodulators.

A ciwon kumburi na tonsils, an wanke su (tun da yake rinsing ba ya ba da darajar da ake bukata na tsarkakewa), lubrication tare da mafita na iodine, lyugol, radiation ultraviolet da sauran hanyoyin aikin likita.

Idan magunguna masu rikitarwa ba su haifar da tasiri ba, sauye-sauyewa sau da yawa yana faruwa tare da karuwar yawan zafin jiki, ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna zama a cikin gland, ƙwayar cuta ta yada bayan nasopharynx, to, ana yin maganin tonsillitis na yau da kullum, ta hanyar cire gland. Har ila yau, an yi amfani da tsoma baki wajen maganin adenoids.