A duniyar nan har yanzu akwai matakai masu yawa da masana kimiyya suke ƙoƙari su warware, amma har yanzu ba su iya ba. Godiya ga fasahar zamani, binciken da ba a samu ba, ya ba da haske akan abubuwa da yawa.
Mutane suna ko da yaushe janyo hankulan abubuwan sirri da abubuwan da ba a iya bayyanawa ba, game da fadin abin da masana kimiyya ke aiki shekaru da yawa. Har ila yau, ya faru cewa, masu binciken sun fara gano abubuwan da suka faru, kuma ba su da gaskiya. Zaɓin mu zai zama tabbacin wannan.
1. Asirin "Fuskar" Kusa
Tun farkon 1911, wani mashahurin mai suna Thomas Griffith Taylor, a kan tafiya zuwa gabashin Antarctica, ya ga ruwa mai ban mamaki wanda ya fito daga Taylor Glacier. Saboda launin launi, an kira shi "ruwan haushin jini". Dalilin da irin wannan launi ya sha wahala ga masana kimiyya na dogon lokaci. Da farko sunyi tunanin cewa dalili yana cikin algae ne, amma a gaskiya ba a tabbatar ba. An ƙaddara cewa an sanya ruwan launi mai launin ruwan zafi a cikin ruwa, amma har 2017, babu wanda ya iya tabbatar da inda ya fito. Ta hanyar yin amfani da radar an gano cewa waterfall yana da alaka da tushen ruwa mai gishiri, wanda ke rufe gilashi. Masanan kimiyya suka yi mamakin lokacin da suka sami ruwa a karkashin gilashi mafi sanyi.
2. Asiri na bayanan kula a cikin ɗayan Odyssey
Ƙananan rubutattun kalmomi da aka rubuta a cikin harshe wanda ba a sani ba, wanda aka samo a kan tsohon tsofin littafin, har ya daɗe ba a warware shi ba. An yi imanin an halicce su a tsakiyar karni na 19. Lokacin da mutane suka fara amfani dasu ta hanyar amfani da Intanet, mai karɓar M.S. Lang sanar da wani sakamako na $ 1,000 domin ya tsara rubutun bayanin. Wadanda suka ci nasara sunyi aiki mai zurfi don nazarin hanyoyin da suka samo asali ta hanyar Intanet. A sakamakon haka, sun gano cewa bayanan sune nau'i na musamman, wanda aka kirkiro a cikin karni na 18. Ƙayyadewa ya nuna cewa wannan fassarar fassarar Odyssey ne daga harshen Helenanci.
3. Asiri na matan da suka rasa su
Wani labari mai ban mamaki ya faru da ma'aurata Dumoulin. Marcelin da Francine, waɗanda ke zaune a Switzerland, sun tafi gidan gona a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1942, don shayar da shanu kuma suka bace. Game da sakamakonsu bai san shekaru 75 ba, kuma an gano gawawwakin a lokacin rani a 2017, lokacin da gilashi ya narke. Abinda ke da muhimmanci, kankara ya kare ba kawai ragowar ba, har ma abubuwan da ke ciki na ma'aurata. Domin tabbatar da cewa jikin na cikin Dumulin ne, sun gudanar da gwajin DNA. An kammala cewa ɗayan sun faɗo a cikin wani dutse, kuma a jikin jikin su ne, lokacin da Glacier Glacier de Tanzfleron ya fara raguwa.
4. Asiri na Paintin Terracotta Army
A shekara ta 1974, an samu tarin yawa, ciki har da mutum dubu 9 na sojoji, da karusai da dawakai, wanda aka binne shi tare da tsohon sarki na kasar Sin. Sojojin sun kasance suna bauta masa a cikin lalacewa. Lokacin da aka samo tarin, a kan wasu hotunan, zane-zanen fenti da kuma wanzuwa na ɗaukar kayan aiki, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin tsohuwar mutum. An gano alamomin ma'adinai irin su cinnabar, azurite da malachite. Masana kimiyya ba za su iya sanin yanayin dan bindiga ba kuma daidai hanyar canza launin. Godiya ga fasahar zamani, masu bincike na kasar Sin sun sami amsoshin tambayoyi masu ban sha'awa. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa masu fasaha na farko sun rufe hotunan da guda daya ko biyu na lacquer, wanda aka samo daga "itace mai lakabi". Bayan haka, an yi amfani da yadudduka polychrome, kuma an yi wannan a kan kyamarar ko a kan bindiga da aka samu daga gelatin na dabbobi.
5. Asiri na lalata cikin teku
Kimanin shekaru 50 da suka gabata, jirgin ruwa a cikin ruwa na Antarctic ya rubuta wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda yayi kama da duck quack. A bayyane yake cewa wannan ba zai yiwu ba, saboda wadannan tsuntsaye ba zasu kasance a nan ba. Abin sha'awa, ana sautin sauti kawai a cikin bazara da lokacin hunturu. Bayan shekaru masu yawa, masana kimiyya sun iya tabbatar da wannan sautuna - ƙananan whales. Wannan binciken zai taimaka masu masana kimiyya suyi dacewa da hanyoyi masu hijira.
6. Asirin kwarangwal na mammoths
Masana kimiyya sunyi azabtarwa da dogon lokaci game da dalilin da ya sa kimanin kashi 70 cikin dari na abin da aka samu na mambobi ne na maza. A shekara ta 2017, ƙungiyar bincike sun yanke shawarar cewa yanayin rayuwar maza da dabbobi ya shafi tasirin jima'i. Mammoths, kamar giwaye, suna zaune a kungiyoyi masu jagorancin mata. Irin wadannan garken shanu sun hada da mata masu wakilci da kananan yara, kuma lokacin da maza suka tsufa, an fitar da su kuma sun rayu da kansu. A sakamakon haka, ma'aurata marasa fahimta sun kasance a cikin yanayin da suka kai ga mutuwa, amma sun taimaka wajen kare mafi kyawun saura. Zuwa ga fashewar mummunan cututtuka ana iya haifar da marshes, crevices da dips. Yaran ya kare daga weathering, don haka sun tsira har wa yau.
7. Asirin bakin duhu na wata
Domin an fara hotunan hoton tauraron dan adam a shekarar 1959 a kan jirgin sama na Soviet Luna-3. Mutane da yawa sun yi al'ajabi da cewa a kan hotunan wata na wata watau babu wata babbar duhu, wadanda suke da yawa a gefen gani. An kira su "ruwan teku". Wannan bayanin ya bayyana ta hanyar masana kimiyya cewa an halicci watar daga rassan da ya samo bayan kafawar wani abu daga Mars zuwa Duniya. A lokacin wannan tsari, an sake fitowa da zafi mai yawa. Ƙungiyar duhu ta warke sauri fiye da ɓangaren da ke fuskantar Duniya, wanda ya haifar da fararen ɓawon burodi.
8. Asirin Harkokin U-26
A shekara ta 1914, an kaddamar da sabon jirgin ruwa na U-26, kuma kwamandan Lieutenant Egewolph von Berkheim ya fara umurce shi. Ya yi aiki mai yawa, amma a watan Agustan 1915, jirgin ruwa ya ɓace tare da dukan 'yan ƙungiyar a cikin Baltic Sea. A cikin shekarun bincike, an gabatar da ra'ayoyi da dama, menene zai faru. Akwai sifofi, dalilin shi ne aikin injiniya na cikin iska ko teku na. An gano fashewar jirgin a shekarar 2014 a kudancin Gulf of Finland. Babban ɓangaren hadarin - mutanen Rasha sun sanya su a cikin yankunan da yawa, wanda jirgin ya samo asali.
9. Asirin Indiyapolis Cruiser
A 1945, akwai mummunan yanayi - ambaliya ta jirgin ruwa, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane da yawa. Yawan jirgin ruwa ya kasance a kan aikin - ya kamata a tura shi zuwa rundunar sojan saman Amurka, wanda ke kan tsibirin Tinian, wadanda aka tsara don bam din. Lokacin da aka gama aikin, sai jirgin ya dawo cikin ayyukansa na yau da kullum, amma wani jirgin ruwa na Japan wanda ke zuwa Philippines. Bayan aika siginar cuta, jirgin ya tafi ƙasa a cikin minti 12. kuma daga cikin mutane 1196 sun mutu 316, yayin da wasu suka mutu a cikin ruwa. Ba a iya samun fashewar jirgi na tsawon lokaci ba, amma a 2016 an sami sababbin bayanai, wanda ya taimaka wajen gano tashar jirgin ruwa da ragowar a zurfin mita 5,5.
10. Asiri na "tsohuwar kabari na whales"
Dangane da fadada hanyar Hanyar Amurka a filin Indiya na Atacama, an gano yawan adadin whale. Masana kimiyya ba su fahimci dalilin da yasa dabbobi suka zaba wannan wuri don mutuwa ba. Dalili ya ƙaddara ta hanyar nuna girman abubuwa uku. Bincike ya nuna cewa ƙuƙuka sun mutu a lokuta daban-daban, saboda haka masana kimiyya sun gano lokuta hudu daban-daban. Babban mawuyacin mutuwa shine algae mai guba, wanda har yanzu ana samuwa a bakin tekun Chile.
11. Asirin Mutuwa da Maganganun Manya
An yi imani da cewa mafi yawan 'yan kasuwa da suka taba rayuwa a duniya sune gigantopithecines. Ga wasu burbushin burbushi yana da wuyar yin hukunci akan girman su, amma an yi imanin cewa ci gaban su shine 1.8-3 m, kuma nauyin kilo 200-500. Masana kimiyya sun gabatar da ka'idar cewa wadannan birane masu girma suna rayuwa a cikin zamani daga miliyan 9 zuwa 100,000 da suka gabata. Bugu da} ari, masu bincike a Cibiyar Senckenberg suna da tabbacin cewa sun san dalilin mutuwar gwargwadon gwanin. Masana kimiyya sun yarda cewa dukkanin lahani ne na rashin iyawar waɗannan dabbobi don daidaitawa da sababbin yanayi na rayuwa. Bayan nazarin ilimin da ya rage, an kammala cewa waɗannan primates sun kasance masu cin ganyayyaki kuma sun ci mafi yawan bamboo. A lokacin Pleistocene, manyan wuraren gandun daji inda wadannan birai suka rayu sun kasance cikin savannahs, wanda ya hana su abinci. Sabili da haka, sun zama marasa amfani kafin su dace da sabon abincin.
12. Asiri na "Anson" bace
A British Columbia a watan Oktobar 1942, yayin aikin soja, jirgi da direbobi hudu suka bace. Ayyukan binciken ƙananan bincike ba su haifar da wani sakamako ba. Amsar tambayoyin da aka karɓa a shekarar 2013, lokacin da ma'aikata na kamfanin sunyi aiki a tsibirin Vancouver. Sun gano ba kawai fashewar jirgi ba, har ma da ragowar masu jirgi.
13. Sakon asirin Tibet
Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Washington sun yanke shawarar sanin dalilin da ya sa kimanin shekara dubu 4 da suka gabata, an kori mutanen zamanin da daga Filayen Gabas ta Tibet. Babban tsammanin shine sakamakon sakamakon sauyin yanayi a cikin wannan ƙasa ya zama ba zai iya yiwuwa ya bunkasa samfurin abincin su ba - gero. An fitar da alkama da sha'ir zuwa wannan ƙasa bayan shekaru 300 bayan haka.
14. asirin "shugaban Boshem"
Masu binciken sun sami yawa a cikin ƙasa, kuma wasu daga cikin binciken sun kasance masu ban mamaki, saboda haka, fiye da shekaru 200 da suka shude a Chichester, Ingila, an sami dutse mai nauyi 170 kg. Har zuwa 2013, masu binciken ilimin kimiyya ba su san ainihin asali na wannan samuwa ba. Na gode da fasahar binciken laser, wanda ya sake mayar da fuskarsa har ma da hairstyle, an gano shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na siffar sarki Roman Trajan. Samfurin ya fara daga shekara ta 122 n. e. Akwai hasashe cewa mutum-mutumi ana amfani da shi don gaishe masu tafiya waɗanda suka shiga tashar Chichester a baya.
15. Asirin jirgin sama Barry Troy
Wani abu mai ban mamaki ya nuna godiya ga guguwa. Tun farkon shekarar 1958, Sanata Thomas Barry Troy, wanda ke cikin Rundunar Sojoji na Kanada, ya ɓace daga radar a lokacin jirgin, kuma tun daga lokacin babu wanda ya ga ko wani jirgin ko jirgin sama. Abinda za a iya samu a yayin bincike ne shine motar daga jirgi da kwalkwali. A sakamakon Hurricane Irma, an kawo tarkace a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka samo wani belin da sunan "Lieutenant Troy". An yi imani da cewa duk wannan lokacin an binne paratrooper a karkashin sandar yashi, don haka baza a samu ba. Nazarin sun nuna cewa ba a gano ɓangaren parachute ba. Babu wani abu da aka samu, ba a sami babban fashewar jirgin sama ba, don haka ba a bayyana ainihin inda wannan annobar ta faru ba.
16. Sanin "Santa Maria"
Masanin binciken magungunan ruwa mai suna Barry Clifford ya yi bincike mai yawa, don haka an same shi wani jirgin ruwa mai fashin teku da ke da kayan aiki, kuma ya yi iƙirari cewa sun gano wurin da tashar Columbus Santa Maria sank a 1492. Clifford ya yanke shawarar hada haɗin ginin da Columbus ya gina, tare da rubutun cikin takardunsa. Sakamakon ya gigice shi, kamar yadda masanin binciken binciken ya gano cewa tawagar ta dade yana daukar hotunan Columbus. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa jirgin ruwan yana da girman girman Santa Maria, kuma yana da makamai. Bayan haka, ƙananan shakka cewa jirgin da aka samu a lokacin ya zama Columbus.
17. Asiri na wulakanci na wulukar Tasmaniya
Wadannan dabbobi ana kiransa da kurkuku maraice ko tilatsin, kuma sun zama bautar talauci a 1936. Tun daga wancan lokaci, akwai alamun shaida da yawa cewa mutane sun sadu da wadannan dabbobi a cikin daji, ba a tabbatar da bayanin ba. Masana kimiyya sun iya bayyana asirin, dalilin da ya sa a wannan zamani wadannan wolfun suka mutu a babban yankin Australia, amma suka rayu a tsibirin Tasmania. Akwai wasu iri da cewa tilatsiny ya mutu saboda annoba ko kuma saboda gasar tare da dingo. Masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar cewa duk zargi ne ga sauyin yanayi. Wolves dake zaune a Australia basu iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi ba.