Rashin hangen nesa shine cututtukan al'umma na zamani, don haka masanin kimiyya - wanda shine, kowa ya san. Sanin mutane da yawa game da masanin ilimin ƙwararrun ƙwararren yana ƙayyade ne kawai da gaskiyar cewa likita yana kula da hangen nesa. A gaskiya ma, likitan magungunan likita ne likita wanda ke magance matsaloli daban-daban na na'ura mai gani. Ba da daɗewa ba kowa yana bukatar shi.
Ophthalmologist - wanene wannan?
A baya, a yawancin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya yana yiwuwa a sadu da wani kwararren da ya shiga gwaji da kuma kula da abubuwan da ke cikin kayan aiki. Wannan shi ne masanin. Yau, wajibi ne magungunan magungunan likitoci suke aiki. Saboda wannan dalili, wannan tambaya ta haifar da ita: shin wadannan bangarori biyu ne dabam dabam ko guda? Don fahimtar wannan zai taimaka ma'anar kalmomin da ake amfani dashi. Latin Latin ya fassara ma'anar "ido". Kalmar, fassara daga Girkanci zuwa Rashanci da kalmar "ophthalmology", na nufin "rukunan ido".
A halin yanzu, wadannan fannoni biyu sune kama. A wasu kalmomi, masanin magungunan ilimin likitancin mutum ne mai mahimmanci. Ko da yake wasu har yanzu suna imani cewa akwai bambance-bambance. A ra'ayinsu, masanin magungunan likita ne gwani wanda yake da basira ba kawai don tantancewa da kuma kula da kayan aiki na kayan aikin gani ba, amma har ma, idan ya cancanta, don yin aiki. Yana da furofayyar fadi fiye da magungunan ophthalmologist.
Ophthalmologist-orthoptist - wanene wannan?
Wannan gwani ne mai aiki a filin kiwon lafiya. Orthoptist - wancan ne abin da likita ido ya kira. Ya ƙware a cikin farfadowar irin wannan rashin hankali:
- strabismus;
- amblyopia;
- cin zarafi da haɗin kai.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne magungunan magunguna suke warkar?
Jerin abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan gwagwarmaya na musamman shi ne babban. Kafin zuwa likita, likitan yana da muhimmanci a fahimta, masanin ilimin likitancin mutum - wanda shi ne kuma abin da yake warkarwa. Wannan zai ba shi damar yin shiri a gaba don irin wannan ziyara. A nan ne cututtuka waɗanda ke da magunguna suke bi:
- Myopia wani abu ne da aka haifar da rashin hankali. Mai haƙuri da ke da wannan cuta yana gani a fili tare da hoto kusa da shi, kuma abin da ke gaba ya ɓace. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa hoton da ido ya shafa ya kafa ba a cikin kwakwalwa ba, amma a gabansa.
- Astigmatism wani abu ne na rashin fahimtar hangen nesa, wanda ya haifar da lalatawar ruwan tabarau ko kuma abin da yake ciki.
- Hyperopia wani abu ne wanda yake mayar da hankali ga abubuwa masu nisa da ke faruwa a baya.
- Cataract - watsi da ruwan tabarau, wanda ke haifar da hasara ko kuma cikakkiyar hangen nesa.
- Glaucoma ƙwayar cuta ne wanda aka nuna yawan tsinkayen jini. Suna haifar da lalacewar gani.
Ayyukan masanin ilimin halitta
Babban aikin da ke fuskantar wannan kwararren yana daukar nauyin maganin warkewa a yayin da cututtuka daban-daban na kwayoyin hangen nesa suke. Ayyukan likita na likitan halitta a polyclinic sune kamar haka:
- Sarrafa tsarin jihohin hangen nesa;
- rigakafin ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka ko cututtuka, wanda ya haifar da sauye-sauyen shekaru;
- gyaran gyare-gyare na gani;
- yin shawarwari marasa lafiya game da zabi na tabarau da ruwan tabarau;
- jiyya na rashin lafiyar da ke haifar da karuwa;
- maganin sha'ir ko wasu cututtuka na flammatory a kan eyelids;
- magani magani na cututtukan ido da sauransu.
Yaushe zan je wurin oculist?
Lokaci-lokaci, wannan gwani yana buƙatar ziyarci manya da yara. Akwai, duk da haka, lokuta da yawa idan ba wanda zai iya jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likita. Wadannan sun haɗa da wadannan yanayi:
- a cikin ido ido akwai wata hanya ta waje;
- da fatar ido ya kumbura;
- ƙara yawan bushewa ko sauran rashin jin daɗi a idanu;
- babban asarar hangen nesa;
- ciwo a cikin idanu ;
- karfi hawaye;
- purulent sallama daga idanu.
Wannan shi ne duk abin da masanin ophthalmologist ke bi. Ba za ku iya kokarin magance matsalar ba, don wannan ba zai ba da sakamakon da ake bukata ba. Bugu da ƙari, halin da ake ciki zai iya kara tsanantawa, domin lokaci ba yana son mai haƙuri ba. Har ila yau, likitan likitancin ido yana cikin jerin likitoci waɗanda mata masu juna biyu da matan da aka haifa za su ziyarta. Wannan gwani ya kamata a duba shi akai-akai daga wannan kwararru:
- marasa lafiya hypertensive;
- fama da ciwon sukari mellitus;
- aiki kullum a kwamfuta;
- wadanda ke da asarar rigakafi ga cututtuka na kayan aiki.
Yaya ganawar tare da oculist?
Kafin zuwa wannan likita, mai haƙuri yana neman karin bayani: masanin ilimin likitancin mutum - wanda shi ne kuma abin da za a yi. Wannan bambance bane ba ne, amma al'ada ce ta mutum: yana da 'yancin sanin duk wannan. Dikita ya fara magungunan ophthalmologist tare da sauraron gunaguni na mai haƙuri. Bayan likita ya fara binciken, wanda irin wannan takaddama ya wakilta shi:
- duba dubawa ;
- bincikar asusun;
- duba yiwuwar ruwan tabarau da kuma canea don mayar da hankali ga hoton a kan dakatarwa;
- ma'auni na matsa lamba intraocular ;
- tabbaci, wanda ya ba da izinin ƙayyade ikon mutum don bambanta launuka.
Cututtuka na ido - ganewar asali
Kafin ka tsara wani tsari na magani, likita ya kamata ya tsara takardar dubawa. Baya ga jarrabawar jarrabawa, gwani na iya bayar da shawarar hanyoyin da suka biyo baya:
- don gabatar da gwaje-gwaje na jini da kuma nazarin kwayoyin halitta;
- don yin immunogram;
- Koma nazarin binciken kwayoyin halitta don gano kwari wanda ya haifar da ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai kama da ƙananan flammatory.
Bugu da ƙari, likitan ido zai iya bayar da shawara ga shawarar irin wannan kwararru:
- Alamar mu'amala;
- Allergist;
- masanin ilimin halitta;
- likitan zuciya;
- neurologist;
- endocrinologist.
Masanin ilimin likitancin mutum
Duk wani rashin lafiya yana da sauki don hana shi fiye da biyan shi daga baya. Haka ma gaskiya ne ga irin abubuwan da ake gani na kayan aiki. Sanin, masanin ilimin likitancin mutum ko wanda yake da masaniya - wanene shi ne, kuma a cikin abin da wannan gwani ya ƙunsa, yana yiwuwa a magance shi a lokaci zuwa gare shi ko shi don taimako mai taimako a lokaci. Wannan zai gaggauta sauri kuma sauƙaƙe tsarin sarrafawa.
Ka kula da lafiyarka, da hangen nesa - zabin da ke biyo baya na mai taimakawa zai taimaka:
- Don rage ƙarfin ido bayan yin aiki a kwamfuta, zaka iya yin lotions. Ƙirƙiri da aka yi da zuma ta jiki (teaspoon 1), an shafe shi a cikin ruwa mai dumi (50 ml), ya tabbatar da cewa yana da matukar nasara.
- Hanyoyin hangen nesa suna tasiri sosai ga abincin da aka cinye. Yana da kyawawa don wadatar da abinci tare da abinci mai arziki a cikin bitamin A da kuma E.
- Masana sun ba da shawara su yi ta hankali sau da yawa. Ana tsabtace albarkatu a lokacin motsi na ido, kuma damuwa ya rage.
- Ba za ka iya karantawa a cikin dakin da ba a da kyau ba da kuma sufuri.
- Idan rana ta haskaka, kana buƙatar saka gashi mai kyau.
- Lokacin aiki a kwamfutarka, nisa tsakanin saka idanu da idanu ya zama 60 cm. Bugu da ƙari, kowane sa'a, ya kamata ka yi hutu na minti 5.