Fiye da kashi 50 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya suna fama da ciwon da ake fama da su ta hanyar matakai daban daban na osteochondrosis. Idan ba ku tuntubi likita a dacewa kuma kada ku fara maganin lafiya, yanayin yanayin spine, da sassauci da motsa jiki, lafiyar lafiyar za ta ci gaba da sauri. A lokuta masu tsanani, sakamakon da ya faru ya faru.
Mene ne yunkuri na kashin baya?
Wannan tsari na rashin ilimin lissafi ba a la'akari da cutar mai zaman kanta a magani. Hanyoyin kwakwalwa na diski na tsakiya shine matsakaicin mataki na osteochondrosis, wanda ya riga ya fara ta hanyar kafa hernia. Dalilin wannan yanayin shine lalacewa na ɓangaren ciki na zoben fibrous. Kullunsa, wanda ke riƙe da gelatinous nucleus, ya ci gaba da kasancewa, amma fagen yana shiga cikin canji. Ba tare da isasshen isasshen ba, zafin yaron ya zama mummunar zafi kuma hernia taso.
Kashewa na kwance na diski - mece ce?
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana daya daga cikin kamuwa da mutane da yawa a cikin shekaru 30, musamman ma da salon rayuwa, kuma an dauke su daya daga cikin bambance-bambance masu yawa na osteochondrosis. Corsal ko ƙararraƙi na baya bayanan ƙananan asali - abin da yake ita ce: fitinar da zoben fibrous a cikin cikin ciki (daga ciki zuwa baya).
Da irin wannan cututtuka, an lalata sifofin ƙwayar launi, wanda zai haifar da haɗari da har ma da cin zarafi na ayyukansa. Wannan rushewar discs yakan haifar da lalacewa ga ƙarancin jijiya da asalinsu. Wannan yana da mummunan ciwon hankali, ciwon ciwo mai tsanani, canje-canje a iyawar haƙiƙi da sauran sakamakon da ya faru.
Fassara masu zanga-zanga
Maganin irin wannan cuta da aka kwatanta shine daya daga cikin siffofin kututtuka na dorsal. Frusminar protrusion na maganin intervertebral an kai tsaye a cikin yankin tushen jijiya. Ana iya lura da yunkurin a cikin ko'ina cikin canal na tsakiya ko a cikin yankunansa:
- Fassara ta intraforaminalnoy - fatar na kashin baya yana fitowa zuwa gefen ciki. Mafi yawan nau'in pathology.
- Ƙararrawa mai mahimmanci - haɓaka na zoben fibrous tare da gefen ƙananan canji. Zai fi dacewa mu bi da kuma sau da yawa tare da matsalolin.
Rahoton ƙwayoyin diski
Wannan bambancin cutar ya faru a cikin 85-90% na marasa lafiya tare da likitan neuro tare da ganewar asali na "osteochondrosis". Raɗawar murya na ƙananan asali - abin da yake shi: taɓutar da zoben fibrous tare da kewaye. Ƙananan daga cikin ɓangarorin da suka ɓata suna a cikin kewayon 3-12 mm. Rarrabaccen ɓangarorin diski na tsakiya sun bambanta a cikin daidaitarsu. Bambance-bambancen dake tsakanin fitina a wurare daban-daban bai wuce 1 mm ba.
Fuskantarwa mai yawa na faifai
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci da haɗari a game da rikitarwa na siffofin tsarin ilimin patho. Gyara motsa jiki shi ne wani ɓangare na banza ko ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a cikin wurare daban-daban. Zai iya rinjayar duka tushen tushen jijiya da kuma ƙarshen, da kuma yankin yankin canji, wanda zai haifar da sakamako mai ban tsoro. Wani lokaci cutar da aka gabatar ta ƙare a cikin nakasa.
Ƙirƙirar magunguna na Median
Girman bayyanar cututtuka da kuma tsananin irin wannan cuta a cikin tambaya ya dogara ne da wurin da aka samu. Magungunan Median ko tsakiya na ƙananan kwakwalwa - abin da yake shi ne: ƙaddamar da ginshiƙan ginshiƙan, an kai shi zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar canal. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka da wuya an gano shi, amma tare da matsaloli masu tsanani. Harshen hanzari na kwayoyi yana da tasirin rinjayar aiki na kashin baya da kuma asalinsu. Ba tare da maganin lokaci ba, zai iya haifar da wani cin zarafin ayyukansu, rashin lafiya.
Rahoton diski na paramedian
Yadda aka bayyana irin fitowar ƙwayar fibrous fiye da kashin nama ba shi da hadarin gaske ga nau'in cutar ta baya. Harshen kafa na lantarki na tsakiya na ƙananan kwakwalwa - abin da yake shi ne: tanƙarar kayan ɓangaren litattafan turbura a cikin shugabancin gawayi na tsakiya tare da rabuwa daga cibiyar. Wannan tsari na pathological yana cikin kashi biyu. Akwai haɓakar kwakwalwa ta hagu da dama, wannan nau'in jinsin yafi kowa saboda fasalin fasalin. Irin wannan cigaba ba shi da alamun bincike, a cikin kimanin kashi 5 cikin 100 na lokuta na magani ga likitancin kwayar cutar ko neurologist.
Rahoton kwakwalwa
Mafi yawan nau'i na nau'in osteochondrosis. Hannun ganyayyaki ko kuma na baya na kwakwalwan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan - menene shi ne: taɓutar da zoben fibrous a cikin shugabanci daga baya zuwa cikin ciki. Irin wannan nau'in pathology sau da yawa yana faruwa ne a matsayin rashin lafiya kuma yana da bukatar yin magani. Hanyoyin kwakwalwa na diski na tsakiya ba zai tasiri gajerun hanji ba ko tsarin jiki. Ba zai shafi tasirin magunguna masu muhimmanci ba kuma bai dacewa da matakai masu ƙyama ba.
Protrusion - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoton hoton da ake gabatar da shi a yanayin da ake gabatar da shi ya dogara ne da wurin da ake amfani da shi a tsakiya. Hannaya da kuma yunkurin kwakwalwa ta tsakiya sunyi alamun takamaiman alamun, saboda haka don bayyana mahimmancin ganewar asali zai kasance ta hanyar karatun kayan aiki da kayan aiki. Idan an samo osteochondrosis a wurare da yawa, to lallai ya zama dole a yi cikakken nazarin fuska daga baya.
Tsarin maganin kwakwalwa ta tsakiya tsakanin mahaifa
Dangane da ƙaddamar da zoben fibrous a babba baya, akwai ciwo mai ciwo a cikin yankuna masu zuwa:
- hannayensu ga hannayensu;
- wuyansa;
- da baya na kai;
- kafadu;
- shugaban;
- kusa da kunne lobes.
Idan yunkurin maganin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa ta shafi rinjaye na asali ko asalinsu, an haɗa shi tare da ƙarin alamar bayyanarwa:
- Tingling cikin yatsunsu;
- dizziness;
- Tsarin lokaci na ƙananan ƙwayoyin hannu;
- gajiya;
- rashin barci;
- kara gajiya.
Protrusion na thoracic kashin baya
Kasancewar wani ɓangaren kwakwalwa ta tsakiya a tsakiya na baya kuma ya fito da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin waɗannan yankuna;
- tsakanin ma'auni;
- asashen thoracic;
- Hanyar intanet;
- kafadu da kullun;
- ciki.
Protrusion na thoracic yankin - bayyanar cututtuka na al'ada yanayi:
- rushewa a cikin ƙungiyoyi;
- rashin sassauci na kashin baya;
- rashin tausayi na farfadowa, lalacewar baya;
- tingling a cikin kirji (mutane sau da yawa rikita shi da zuciya sha raɗaɗin);
- wahalar numfashi;
- rauni daga cikin tsokoki na kwakwalwa da kuma bayanan latsa;
- gajiya, damuwa;
- rashin tausayi;
- ci gaba da ci.
Lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion
Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka suna tare da raguwa a yankin ƙananan baya. Hannun kwakwalwa na ɓangaren fili na yankin lumbar suna nuna kansu a cikin nau'i mai tsananin zafi a cikin yankin wanda ya dace, wanda ya ba da kafa, mafi yawancin sau da dama. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ciwo, akwai alamomi na ilimin cututtuka:
- rushewa, lalacewar ƙananan baya;
- tingling a cikin soles da yatsunsu;
- damuwa na tsarin tafiyar urination;
- canji a gait, lameness;
- ƙãra rashin jin dadin jiki tare da raguwa, hawan sama da ƙasa a kan matakan, sauran motsin jiki;
- maƙarƙashiya.
Tsarin maganin kwakwalwan fuka - jiyya
Rashin farfadowa na launi na fibrous ya samar da cikakkun matakan haɓaka. Ka yanke shawarar yadda za a bi da nauyin ƙananan kwakwalwa a cikin wani halin da ake ciki, ya kamata likitan ne ko likitancin kimiyya wanda ya danganci sakamakon ganewar asali. Tare da samun dama ga likita da kuma zaɓar magungunan dama a fiye da 90% na lokuta, yana yiwuwa ya warware matsalar da aka bayyana.
Hanyar da za a bi da fayafai:
- shan magunguna;
- Jirgin farfadowa;
- Maganin kayan aiki;
- Ayyukan jiki.
Yin amfani da kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullum sun hada da yin amfani da wadannan magunguna masu zuwa:
- Magungunan anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal. Dukkanin magungunan na zamani da na gida - Movalis, Diklobene, Dolgit, Indomethacin, Ketonal, Nimesulid, Diclofenac da sauransu suna amfani. Irin wannan kwayoyi suna ba da taimako ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙaddamarwa na ayyuka na ɓangaren motsa jiki, ya hana yin jigilar ƙafa .
- Ma'aikata. Irin wannan nau'i na waje da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci suna nufin alamar bayyanar cututtuka masu tawaye. Sunaye masu kyau - Midokalm, Ketanov, Butadion, Solpadein, Pentalgin, Olfen da kuma irin bambancin. Idan kwayoyin, kwayoyi, kayan shafawa da wasu magunguna ba su taimaka ba, an sanya takaddun takardu, ciki har da hanyoyin da ke ciki. A wannan yanayin, ana maganin maganin rigakafi a cikin plexus. Kwararru masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta ne Novocain da Lidocaine, ma'anar su da jinsi.
- Musamman shakatawa. Ana buƙatar wannan ƙungiyar magunguna don shayar da tsokoki da ke kewaye da yankunan da aka lalace a cikin kashin baya, da daidaita ka'idoji da tendons. Gwanin mikiya - Catadolon retard, Baclosan, Sirdalud, Muscomed, Structum, Tizalud, Ditilin da sauransu.
- Magunguna na rukuni B. Wadannan magunguna suna taimakawa wajen dawo da kwayar cutar kyama, ƙara ƙaddamar da matakai na rayuwa da kuma taimakawa wajen sake gyara labaran launi na fibrous. Ana amfani da bitamin a matsayin mafita mai inganci, wani lokacin ana amfani da allunan - Neurovitan, Milgamma compositum, Neovitam, Angiovit, Gerimax, Kombilipen, Neuromultivitis, Trigamma da analogues.
Physiotherapy ya hada da:
- tausa;
- laser far;
- wutar lantarki;
- farfajiyar magnetic ;
- warming up;
- farfadowa da magunguna.
Don sake dawo da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zuwa wurinsa, don kawar da matsalolin tushen tushen jiji da ƙarewa, an yi amfani da ƙwayar ƙwayar asali ko bushewa mai sauƙi. Wannan aikin ne kawai a cikin likitoci na likita akan kayan aiki na musamman. Ana gudanar da magudi a karkashin kulawar wani gwani.
Matakan karshe na lura da gyaran fuska da gyaggyarawa na motsa jiki shine motsa jiki. Neman binciken likita na yau ya tabbatar da tasirin yoga a cikin matsala. Yana da muhimmanci a horar da kullum da kuma kullum, farawa da sauƙi asanas. Don ƙara ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace ya kamata a yi hankali, ba don barin bayyanar jin daɗi ba.