Irin anemia

Abun cutar zai iya aiki a matsayin rashin lafiya mai zaman kansa, kuma a matsayin abin da ya faru a cikin wasu cututtuka da dama. Daga harshen Helenanci, an fassara kalmar "anemia" a matsayin anemia. Akwai alamun alamun anemia, alal misali, rauni, dizziness, kodadde fata, arrhythmia, dyspnea, da sauransu.

Irin anemia a cikin manya

Jigilar jini yana da rikitarwa, kuma jinin jini yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ya dace. Dalilin erythrocytes ne hemoglobin, wanda "ya sa" jini ja kuma ya cika shi da oxygen, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga dukan kwayoyin halitta.

Akwai nau'o'in anemia da dama a cikin balagagge.

Ƙananan rashi anemia

Yawancin haɓaka a yawan hemoglobin saboda rashin ƙarfe. Akwai irin wannan nau'i na baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe kamar hypochromic da microcytic. Mai nuna launin jini yana da ƙasa, tare da kusoshi da warwarewa, gashi yana fadowa.

Heemolytic anemia

Lokacin da aka rage yawan kwayoyin erythrocytes fiye da yadda suke sarrafawa don samar da hawan nama.

Ciwon sikila anemia

Ana haifar da cuta ta kwayoyin halitta. Sel na erythrocytes, tare da siffar biconvex, tare da irin wannan anemia ya ɗauki siffar kututturewa, wanda hakan ya tilasta halayen ci gaba a cikin jini. Saboda wannan, jikin jiki baya samun iskar oxygen.

Anemia m

Lokacin da akwai rashin acid acid da bitamin B12 saboda cututtuka na fili na narkewa.

Anemia aplastic

Lokacin da kasusuwa nama samar da ƙananan jini. Ya taso ne saboda sakamakon illa daban-daban, abubuwa mai guba da abubuwa masu guba, da kuma nauyin haɗin kai yana kuma rinjayar.

Anemia posthemorrhagic

Ana faruwa ne saboda mummunar jini, misali, tare da raunin da ya faru, ciwon ciki, ciwon ciki, ciwon ciki, ciwon daji.

Types of anemia a cikin mata

Mata sun fi dacewa da anemia fiye da maza. Dalilin dalilai suna da kyau - suna da haila mai yawa, cututtuka na gynecological, ciki, haifuwa, haɗuwa da abinci, cin ganyayyaki. A cikin mata, mafi yawancin lokuta suna bayyana alamomi, ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe da kuma aplastic anemia.

Tabbatar da irin nau'in anemia ta binciken jini

Don gano anemia, kana buƙatar bada jarrabawar jini. Alamun alamun anemia sune rarrabewa a cikin waɗannan alamun:

• haemoglobin a cikin jini bai isa 100 g / l;
• erythrocytes kasa da 4 * 1012 / l;
• Abun ƙarfe a cikin jini yana da kasa da 14.3 μmol / l.

Idan akwai irin wannan bambanci, kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwajen jini don gano wani nau'i na anemia.