Ana ba da shawara ga likitoci su yi zane-zane a kowace shekara, koda kuwa ba a buƙatar su a makarantun ilimi da aikin ba. Wannan ma'auni yana ba mu damar gano ƙin ciwon huhu a lokaci - alamun cututtuka na wannan illa mai haɗari ba a koyaushe aka bayyana ba kuma ganewar ganewa sau da yawa yakan faru a farkon matakan ci gaba. Bugu da kari, akwai siffofin ciwon huhu da ba su bayyana ba.
Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu
Harkokin asibitoci na farko sun dogara ne akan nauyinta da cututtuka - ƙwayar cuta za ta iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi da kwayoyin cuta, abubuwan da ba a cutar ba.
Akwai nau'i daban-daban na ciwon huhu, an rarraba shi bisa ga yadda ake amfani da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, ƙuƙwalwar launi (daya gefe ko haɗin kai), da kuma abin da ya faru na farko. Amma fasalin halayen suna samuwa ne kawai a cikin nau'i daban-daban na ciwon huhu:
- hali;
- boye;
- croupous.
Alamun farko kuma, sun dogara ne akan nau'o'in microorganisms wanda ya haifar da tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Sanarwar asibiti na farko na ciwon huhu sune wadannan:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- hyperemia na fata a cikin kirji, a kan cheeks (rashin lafiya blush, musamman tare da jiki aiki);
- zafi a cikin kirji tare da karfi wahayi da exhalation;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
A wannan mataki, tari ba ya bayyana, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuyar ganewa ba tare da ƙarin bincike ba.
Mene ne alamun bayyanar cututtuka?
Bayyana irin nau'in cutar shine mafi sauki, saboda an nuna alamun ta musamman:
- matsanancin ciwo;
- jijiya tari tare da copious sallama na m smelling, purulent sputum;
- Yunƙurin kaifi a jikin jiki zuwa manyan alamomi;
- ji daɗi a cikin numfashi da kuma exhalations.
Wadannan cututtukan sunadaran ciwon huhu da ciwon huhu na yanayin kwayan halitta.
Tare da rage yawan rigakafi, akwai wasu karin bayani game da asibiti na cutar:
- myalgia ;
- zubar da jiki (tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, zubar da jini, zawo);
- zazzabi;
- coryza;
- launi;
- da wuya - lakaran unproductive;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Cutar cututtuka na latent ciwon huhu
Wannan nau'in ciwon huhu, da bambanci, yana da matukar wuya a ƙayyade saboda raƙuman da ake yi na asymptomatic. Ana nuna alamun da aka nuna kawai game da aikin mai kumburi:
- tachycardia;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi tare da matsanancin motsi jiki;
- Alamar fuska;
- ƙara karuwa;
- ƙananan ƙarfin aiki;
- blush a cikin nau'i mai haske a kan cheeks;
- wasu lokuta - zanewa kan fitarwa.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa abubuwan da ke faruwa a sama suna da wuya a lura da su a lokaci guda. Yawancin lokaci akwai alamun (2-4) bayyanar cututtuka wanda kusan bazai yiwu ba a nan da nan ya haɗa da ciwon huhu.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na croupous
Irin wannan mummunan abu ne mafi tsanani, ci gaba da ci gaba da sauri, yana da mahimmanci na farko.
Kwayar cutar tayi ta wuce kashi 3 na ci gaba.
A mataki na farko, zafin jiki yana ɗauke da digiri 40, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, wanda ake iya gani a cikin fata.
Lokaci na gaba yana nuna da cika alveoli na huhu tare da exudate, ana lura da wadannan alamu:
- tari;
- giya;
- ware daga lokacin farin ciki tsatsa gudana ba tare da purulent impurities;
- ƙara karuwa;
- sayen shagon cyanotic ta fata (saboda hypoxia);
- kumburi na triangle nasolabial;
- zafi a cikin kirji a lokacin tari, yawanci daga gefen ƙwayar da aka shafa.
Ta hanyar 8th-10th day of the disease, da ƙuduri ya fara:
- tsinkaya da ƙuri'a;
- Dyspnea bace;
- Harkokin na numfashi na ingantawa.