Gyara da kodan ita ce fasaha na bincike wanda ya wajaba a lokacin da ake tuhumar tsarin tsarin a cikin ɓangaren da aka haɗa. Yawancin lokaci ana bada shawara don aiwatar da ganewar asali tare da fatar jiki tare da gabatar da wakili mai banbanci. Wannan hanya tana da takaddama kuma yana buƙatar shiri na musamman.
Ta yaya rawanin X na kodan?
Rawanin X-raguwa na kodan da aka yi kawai ne a cikin ƙananan kamfanoni, inda akwai kayan aiki masu dacewa. Binciken ya taimaka wajen nazarin yanayin tsarin kwayoyin halitta, da kuma cibiyar sadarwa na wutsiya. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da tsarin tsarin dabbobi, za'a iya yin nazari daban daban.
- M urography tare da gabatarwa da bambanci matsakaici intravenously. Yayinda ake amfani da sinadarin iodine mai amfani. Tare da ciwon zuciya da kuma bayyana renal gazawar , allergies zuwa aidin, thyroid gland shine hyperfunction da ciki, da hanya ne contraindicated.
- Dandalin pyelography ya zama dole domin nazarin kofuna da ƙuƙwalwa. An gabatar da bambanci game da iskar fitsari ko ta allura kai tsaye cikin koda. Ana amfani dasu sau da yawa don ganin yanayin da ba kawai kodan ba, har ma da mafitsara, urethra, da jirgi. Gabatarwa na nuna bambanci yana kara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, don haka ba'a bada shawarar a gaban jini a cikin fitsari.
Ana amfani da tasirin X-ray na kodan tare da bambancin kayan aiki kawai tare da shiri na dacewa na mai haƙuri don hanya.
X-ray na kodan - shiri
Tuni kwanaki 2-3 kafin X-ray na kodan tare da bambanci, dole ne a cire gaba ɗaya daga samfurorin kayan aikin da ke bunkasa haɗuwa da gas. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- hatsin rai da gurasa;
- wake;
- madara;
- sabo ne kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- ruwan sha.
Yana da mahimmanci a cire dankali daga zabin, kazalika da kabeji.
Tare da maƙarƙashiya akai-akai, an bada shawara a dauki laxatives masu haske a cikin waɗannan kwanakin don yin tsabtace hanzarin. Ana ci abinci na karshe a cikin hanyar da ta gabata da yamma ba bayan fiye da sa'o'i 18 ba.
Kafin X-ray, gwajin gwaji ga wakili mai mahimmanci ya zama dole. Ɗaya daga cikin bambancin da aka yiwa shi a cikin hannu daya, irin wannan salin da aka yi masa injected cikin ɗayan. Idan bayan minti 20 a daya daga cikin kafadu ya bayyana reddening, diamita mai zurfi 3 mm, ba za'a iya yin hanya ba. A wannan yanayin, haɗarin rashin lafiyan abu yana da kyau.
Roentgen na kodan ita ce fasahar ƙwarewa ta zamani. Dangane da alamomi, ana amfani dashi mafi dacewa na jarrabawa, tare da izinin wajibi ga contraindications.