Ana gudanar da ayyukan gyaran hangen nesa don kawar ko rage matsalolin da ke tattare da tsarin halittar mutum. Ana ba da jagorancin magunguna ga aiki bayan bayanan nazari, ciki har da binciken jarrabawa, duban duban ido, kimantawa da sauransu.
Ayyukan ayyuka don gyaran hangen nesa
Hanyar yin gyare-gyare na hangen nesa za a iya raba zuwa manyan kungiyoyin masu biyowa:
1. Ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a kan abin da ke ciki, wanda ya yi don canza ikonsa da tsawon tsawon idon gani na ido:
- gyaran laser mafi kyau;
- keratocoagulation;
- keratotomy;
- Ƙin kafa na zoben jikin.
2. Ayyuka na intraocular da nufin canza ikon ikon gani ta ruwan tabarau tare da maye gurbin ko ƙarawa:
- aiwatar da ruwan tabarau na intanocular phakic;
- kawar da ruwan tabarau tare da shigar da ruwan tabarau na intraocular.
3. Aikace-aikace a kan sclera - shigarwa na zane-zane na ƙira don samar da ƙarar ƙarar ƙanƙara kuma canza tsawon tsinkar ido na ido.
Mene ne hanya don gyaran hangen nesa?
Ayyuka don kawar da rashin daidaiton gani yana yin amfani da cutar ta gida . A wannan yanayin, ƙwallon ƙafafu na ƙayyadadden ƙuƙwalwa ne don hana dakatarwa, kuma ana yin gyaran da kansu a ƙarƙashin microscope. Yin aiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ɗaukar minti kaɗan, bayan haka an yi amfani da gyaran gyare-gyare na asali a cikin ido, kuma mai haƙuri ya sami karin umarnin game da lokacin dawowa.
Contraindications don gyara hangen nesa
Ana iya cire aikin a cikin lokuta masu zuwa:
- cututtuka na cututtuka na cornea da ruwan tabarau;
- collagenoses;
- ƙananan cututtukan ido tare da sakewa;
- glaucoma ;
- ilimin tunanin mutum;
- ametropia ci gaba, da dai sauransu.
Ayyuka don gyara hangen nesa da astigmatism
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci na gyara hangen nesa tare da astigmatism shine aikin Laser Super LASIK. A cikin lokuta masu wahala, kuma lokacin da ba za'a iya amfani da laser lasisi ba, wurin yin amfani da microsurgery tare da shigarwa.