Domin aikin al'ada na tsarin jinƙai, ƙaddarar ƙarshe, da haɗuwa da feces da haɓakacciya, shine ɗayan. Shine ƙananan ɓangaren babban hanji kuma yana da tsawon 15-20 cm kawai. Duk da irin wannan ƙananan ƙwayar, wannan kwayar halitta ce mai saukin kamuwa da yawancin kwayoyin halittu. Ana magance su sosai idan a lokacin da za su gwada ƙwayar kwayar cutar - alamar cutar wannan cuta ya dangana ne akan yanayin da ingancin ƙwayar cuta, tsayin ƙarfinsa, girma da kuma ƙira.
Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari na tsakiya?
Irin nau'o'i na tsarin ilimin pathological zai iya kasancewa da dama:
1. Epithelial ciwace-ciwacen daji:
- polyp; adenomatous;
- sacrococcygeal teratoma;
- villous tumo.
2. Neoplasms na muscular da kuma haɗin jiki nama:
- fibroma;
- myoma;
- lipoma.
3. Tumatir daga fitina na tasoshin da jijiyoyi:
- neurinoma;
- cavernous angioma;
- neurofibroma;
- lymphangioma.
Yawancin lokuta mafi kyawun horo ana haifar da neoplasms epithelial. Saboda haka, kulawa ta musamman ya cancanci bayyanar cututtuka na mummunar ciwon sukari da kuma na sacrococcygeal teratoma:
- rikici;
- zub da jini a cikin tsari ko a karshen lalacewar;
- anemia.
A polyps akwai alamun irin wannan:
- ciwo na ciki;
- magungunan karuwanci;
- anemia;
- marasa tsabta da jini da kuma babban nau'i na ƙuri'a a cikin feces;
- rashin;
- ƙuntatawa na hanji.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta suna girma ba tare da bayyanuwar asibiti ba kuma basu dame mutum ba. Masanan sun gano su a wata hanya, a lokacin binciken gwaji ko ƙwaƙwalwar yatsa, wani lokacin yayin aikin tiyata.
Kwayar cututtuka na mummunan ciwon sukari na dubura
Akwai hanyoyi biyar na cigaban ciwon daji na kwayar da aka bayyana. An ƙidaya su daga 0 zuwa 4, kashi 2 na karshe na ci gaba da ƙananan ƙwayoyin neoplasm suna dauke da tsanani.
Abin takaici, a farkon matakan (0-2), duk wani bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari na ɗayan ba shi da shi. Girman mummunan horo shine har yanzu ƙananan don haifar da mummunar tasiri akan jiki, kuma matakan da ba su girma ba tukuna.
Yayin da neoplasm yana ƙaruwa cikin kundin kuma yana rinjayar kyamaran da ke ciki, ciki har da ƙwayoyin lymph, gaban ciwon sukari ya zama sananne:
- rashin daidaituwa da gases da kwalliya;
- maƙarƙashiya ;
- jijiyar jiki a waje a cikin hanji bayan da aka yi nasara;
- zawo;
- zub da jini kafin zubewa da hanji;
- ribboned feces;
- zafi a cikin ciki da kuma a cikin dubun;
- anemia ;
- azabar gajiya;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- da fitarwa da jini, gamsai tare da feces;
- flatulence.
Kwayar cututtuka na raguwa da ƙwayar kwayar halitta
A mataki na 4 na ci gaba mai girma, yana hanzari ya karu, yana cika dukkanin lumen na dubun, kuma yana ba da gastastases zuwa gabobi masu kusa. A wasu mahimmanci, ciwon sukari ya fara lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da sakin ƙwayar magunguna a cikin lymph da jini.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na wannan yanayin sunyi kama da alamun cigaba da ciwon daji, amma sun fi yawan suna. Bugu da kari an lura da shi:
- hadari mai tsanani;
- sha'awa ga kashi kashi game da sau 10-15 a rana;
- amfani da zubar da ciki;
- rumbling na ciki da bloating;
- blanching fata;
- maƙarƙashiya na kwanaki 4-5;
- rarraba babban adadi na sararin samaniya tare da feces;
- damuwa da zafi a cikin ciki.
Sau da yawa, a kan bayan ciwon daji, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna farawa wanda zai iya haifar da karuwa a yanayin jiki.