Harshen harshe - haddasawa

Harshen kwakwalwa yana da mummunan yanayin yanayin ilimin halitta wanda yanayin da ke ciki a cikin jikin huhu ya wuce matakin al'ada saboda karuwa tsakanin bambancin dake tsakanin hydrostatic da colloid osmotic matsalolin a cikin capillaries na huhu. A sakamakon haka, akwai mummunar haɓaka da musayar gas, canji a cikin iskar gas na jini, ci gaban hypoxia da kuma mummunar ɓarna daga tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.

Alamun da iri iri na rubutu

Babban alamun rubutu na harshe shine:

• cyanosis;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
• ƙara ƙaura;
• tari tare da sakin jini na jini;
• karfi wheezing .

Dangane da maɓallin faɗakarwa, akwai nau'i biyu na harshe na huhu:

1. Dandalin lantarki - yana faruwa ne a cikin cututtuka da ke haifar da karuwa a cikin tasirin hydrostatic a cikin jini na huhu da kuma sakin kwayar jini a cikin ƙwayar jikin huhu a cikin adadi mafi girma fiye da yiwuwar cire ta cikin tasoshin lymphatic.
2. Membranogenic - yana faruwa ne a lokuta da wasu cututtuka da ke haifar da cututtuka suna haifar da karuwa a cikin lalacewa na capillaries na huhu.

Bugu da ƙari, dangane da abubuwan da ke faruwa, ba a rarrabe harshe mai kwakwalwa na cardiogenic ba, har da cardiogenic pulmonary edema hade da cututtukan zuciya.

Dalilin da ake amfani da shi a cikin mutane

Babban dalilai da ke haifar da harshe na huhu saboda ƙananan ƙwayar intracapillary sune:

1. Sauran nauyin zuciya - damuwa na zuciya, karuwa mai girma a cikin ƙarar jini, ragewa a cikin kwangila na ventricle na hagu, stenosis na basalt valve, da dai sauransu.
2. Rashin zubar da jini ta hanyar motsa jiki saboda ƙuntatawa daga cikin ciwon daji, wanda ta hanyar spasm na neurogenic etiology.
3. Tsuntsar ƙwaƙwalwar jini ko rassansa, wanda za a iya haifar da shigar da jini a cikin jini (mafi yawancin wadannan su ne jini wanda ya zama a cikin kwakwalwan ƙwayar ƙashin ƙugu ko ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa), kumfa mai iska, mai kifi (suturta cikin jini daga kasusuwa, alal misali, a cikin fractures) , kazalika da mawaki bakwai.
4. Rashin ƙananan sutura - saboda cututtuka na trachea, bronchi, huhu, da kuma dakatar da hanyoyi na iska daga abubuwa daban-daban na waje.
5. Rarraba ƙwayar hanzarin ƙwayoyin cuta saboda rashin hana ƙwayoyin lymph saboda cutar kututtuka, tarin iska ko iskar gas a cikin ɓangaren hanyoyi.

Sanadin matsalar membma-induced pulmonary edema

Babban maɗaurar membrane edema sune:

1. Sashin ciwo na numfashi mai tsanani - ƙananan lalacewa daga cikin huhu saboda lalacewa ta hanyar kai tsaye ko kuma kai tsaye, wanda ya fi dacewa da cututtukan zuciya, sepsis, pancreatitis (sakamakon cutar hemodynamic).
2. Sashin ciwo - saboda jigilar abubuwan da ke cikin ciki a cikin hanyoyi masu gujewa, ruwa mai nutsuwa daga nutsewa, da dai sauransu.
3. Cigar ciwo - kwakwalwa na harshe saboda samuwa ga abubuwa masu guba da aka saki ta hanyar kwayar halitta ta kwayar cuta a wasu cututtuka daban-daban, kazalika da gazawar raguwa.
4. Inhalation ciwo - guba tare da gas mai guba (chlorine, phosgene, da dai sauransu), steams na Mercury, hayaki, da dai sauransu.

Jiyya na pulmonary edema

Hanyoyi na magance harshe na huhu suna ƙaddara ta dalilin da ya sa shi. Duk da haka, ko da ma kafin a yi tafiya zuwa likita, dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa. Ana daukar marasa lafiya zuwa ɗakunan kulawa na musamman, waɗanda aka haɗa su da kayan aikin bincike. Maganin warkewa ana gudanar da su a ƙarƙashin kulawa da sifofin hemodynamic da kuma halaye na numfashi na waje. Ana gabatar da magungunan mahimmanci ta hanyar hanyar dabbar ta tsakiya, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.