Eosinophils ne kwayoyin da suke cikin jini. Suna yin aikin karewa kuma sun kasance wani ɓangare na ma'anar leukocyte. A wasu lokuta, gwajin jini zai iya nuna cewa ƙimar eosinophil ba al'ada bane. Mene ne wannan yake nufi kuma menene ya dogara?
Hanyar abubuwan eosinophil
Eosinophils ba su rarraba granulocytes. An kafa su ne daga kwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kasusuwa na tsawon kwanaki 3-4. Abin da ya kamata, zato-zubutuwa ta yaduwa cikin yaduwar jini, to sai su shiga cikin fata, GI, ko kuma huhu. Tsawon rayuwarsu shine kwanaki 10-14. Yana da mahimmanci cewa abun ciki na eosinophils a cikin mata da maza na al'ada ne, tun da aikin da aka ƙaddamar da kwayar halitta ya dogara da wannan. Musamman ma, suna halakar helminths da shafan ƙwayoyin waje ko barbashi.
Don ganin ko abun ciki na eosinophils na al'ada, sunyi gwajin jini. Kayan karatu na al'ada shine tsakanin 0.5 da 5%. Domin sanin adadin eosinophils, dole ne a dauki jinin da sassafe. Abu mai kyau ne kafin wannan kada kuyi aiki mai kyau kuma kada ku ci kowane abinci. Ba'a bada shawara don bada gudummawar jini don gwajin gwaje-gwaje:
- tare da tashin hankali;
- lokacin haila;
- karkashin damuwa.
Har ila yau, yana da al'ada don ƙayyade eosinophils ta hanyar wucewa daga shafa. Yawancin lokaci, ana gudanar da irin wannan binciken idan akwai damuwa akan karuwa a cikin wadannan kwayoyin halitta, tun da yake zartar da su a sputum da ƙulla daga nasopharynx ya zama kadan. Bugu da ƙari, wannan bincike bai taba nuna sakamakon ƙarya ba, kuma zaka iya mika wuya a kowane hali.
Ragewar eosinophils a cikin jini
Halin, idan adadin eosinophils a cikin jini ya fi ƙasa da al'ada, an kira shi eosinopenia. Raguwarsu ya nuna cewa akwai ragu a cikin jiki na jure wa abubuwan muhalli. M, an lura da eosinopenia a wasu cututtuka:
- sepsis;
- dysentery;
- typhoid zazzabi;
- diphtheria;
- peritonitis ;
- ciwon huhu.
Matakan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta zasu iya zama tare da cikakkiyar ɓataccen eosinophils cikin jini. Har ila yau wannan yanayin zai iya zama:
- bayan daji mai karfi;
- yayin kulawa tare da corticosteroids (misali, Cortisone ko Prednisone);
- tare da wulakanci na adrenal cortex;
- bayan tiyata ko rauni;
- tare da wulakanci na tsarin mai juyayi.
Bugu da ƙari, adadin eosinophils da dama a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗa tare da maye gurbi na asali da kuma asali na asali (misali, a cikin mummunan jini, porphyria, uremic ko diabetic coma), a lokacin da ake ciwo, da kuma kamala ko wasu matsaloli masu yawa.
Ƙara yawan eosinophilia cikin jini
Idan adadin eosinophils a cikin jini ko a cikin mucosa na hanci ya fi yadda ya dace, wannan shine eosinophilia. Wannan yanayin ana kiyaye shi a cikin cututtuka waɗanda suke tare da matakai masu rashin lafiyar. Daga cikin su:
- mashayanci fuka;
- ciwon magunguna;
- urticaria;
- hay zazzabi ko angioedema.
Har ila yau, eosinophilia yana faruwa a cututtuka da cutar ta haifar. Wadannan sune:
- Tashicosis ;
- giardiasis;
- echinococcosis;
- diphyllobothriasis;
- malaria.
Yawan adadin eosinophils sama da al'ada na iya nuna:
- Hanyoyin nama na haɗin kai;
- tsarin jiki vasculitis (rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, nodular periarteritis, tsarin lupus erythematosus);
- fata cututtuka (eczema, dermatitis, cutaneous pustules, pemphigus);
- jini cututtuka (erythremia, lymphogranulomatosis, na kullum myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo).
Don daidaita yawan adadin eosinophils, dole ne a gano dalilin, wanda ya haifar da karuwa ko karuwa a matakin su. Don haka dole ne ku gwada jarrabawa.