Idan aka fuskanci yiwuwar wani aiki don cire wannan matsalar, tabbas kowa zai so ya san ko wane irin hanyoyin da ake samu na tsoma baki, yadda yake wucewa da kuma yadda yawancin lokaci yake, da kuma abin da ake tsarawa da lokacin gyarawa.
Hanyar yin aiki don cire gallbladder
A yau a magani akwai nau'o'i biyu na aiwatar da wannan aiki:
- laparoscopic - an yi amfani da tsaka-tsakin ta hanyar kananan ƙura a cikin bango na ciki ta hanyar kayan motsa jiki na bakin ciki;
- gargajiya (cavitary ko bude) - an cire shi ta hanyar 15 cm din daga gefen dama.
Ana shirya don aiki
Tsarin shiri shine kamar haka:
- 2-3 days kafin a shirya aiki, likita na iya yin bayani akan laxatives , don tsabtace hanji.
- Idan kuna shan wasu magunguna, ya kamata ku sani game da shi ga likitanku, yana yiwuwa a soke magungunan da ke shafar jini .
- Abincin na ƙarshe ya kamata ba kasa da awa 8-10 kafin aikin tiyata, yana da shawara kada ku sha ruwa don tsawon sa'o'i 4.
Laparoscopic tiyata don cire gallbladder
Ana amfani da hanyar laparoscopic na tiyata a mafi yawan lokuta. Wannan aikin yana gudana a karkashin ƙwayar cuta, kuma yana da 1-2 hours. A lokacin aikin tiyata, 3-4 inganci na 5 da 10 mm an yi a cikin bango na ciki. Ta hanyar su, kayan aikin musamman da kyamarar kyamara-bidiyo an gabatar su don sarrafa tsarin. Ana gabatar da carbon dioxide a cikin rami na ciki, wanda zai ba da damar ƙwallon ciki da kuma samar da wuri don magudi. Bayan wannan, an cire mafitsara ta kai tsaye. Bayan nazarin ikon bile ducts, an sanya wuraren wurin da aka sanya su tare da mai haƙuri zuwa sashin kulawa mai kulawa. Kasancewa a asibiti bayan wani aiki mai karfi - wata rana. Kuma rana mai zuwa za ku iya komawa hanyar rayuwar ta al'ada, lura da abincin da sauran shawarwarin likita.
Lokacin gyarawa yana da kimanin kwanaki 20, dangane da siffofin mutum na kwayoyin halitta.Yin aikin tiyata don cire gallbladder
Ayyukan aikin gallbladder cirewa a yanzu shine kawai idan akwai alamun:
- babban ƙari na ƙumburi ko kamuwa da mafitsara;
- babban nau'i na duwatsu ko girmansu;
- abin da ke faruwa na yanayin rashin tabbas a laparoscopy;
- contraindications ga laparoscopy.
Akwai aiki na lumbar, da laparoscopy, a ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta. A farkon sifa, an yanke gefen gefen dama, dan kadan a ƙasa da haƙarƙarin, kimanin mita 15. Sa'an nan kuma, gabobin da ke kusa da su suna tilasta wa anda suka yi hijira don samun damar yin amfani da shafin yanar gizo da kuma cire kanta. Bayan haka, an gwada dubawa na bile ducts don samuwa da duwatsu kuma an dage shi. Wataƙila, za'a saka wani motsi mai tsabta a ciki domin a zubar da lymph. Bayan kwana 3-4, an cire shi. Za a yi amfani da kwayoyi masu cututtuka a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko, saboda haka baza ku dage jurewa mai tsanani daga haɗuwa ba. Harkokin asibiti yayin aikin tiyata yana da kwanaki 10-14. Lokacin gyara shine watanni 2-3.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani bayan cire gallbladder?
Bayan aiki don cire gallbladder ya kamata bi shawarwarin likitan ku. Ka tuna wasu dokoki da zasu taimake ka ka da sauri:
- Na farko watanni ba za a ɗaga abubuwa fiye da lita 4-5 ba.
- Ka guje wa ayyuka da suka haɗa da aikace-aikace na kokarin jiki.
- Bi da abinci na musamman.
- Yi amfani da launi na yau da kullum ko kuma bi da ladaroscopic incisions.
- Ku ziyarci likita ta atomatik ku tafi ta hanyar binciken.
- Idan wani m bayyanar cututtuka ya bayyana, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga tuntuɓi likita.
- Idan za ta yiwu, yi amfani da maganin yanayin jin dadi;
- Kada ka manta game da tafiya mai haske.
