Neurinoma na audory jijiya

Neurinoma na jijiyar auditive - ƙananan neurinoma, vestibular schwannoma - ƙwayar ciwon sukari da ke girma daga sassan Schwann na jijiyar auditive. Wannan ilimin lissafi yana da kimanin kashi 8 cikin 100 na dukkan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kogin cranial kuma ana bincikar su kowace shekara a game da mutum daya a cikin mutum dubu dari. Yawanci yakan tasowa bayan shekaru 30 kuma yana daya gefe, ko da yake akwai lokuta na ciwon sukari.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na neurinoma na jijiyar auditory

Don wannan cuta ana lalacewa ta hanyar:

• jiran ji;
• murya da sauti a kunnuwan;
• zafi a kunnuwa;
• paresis (numbness da rauni) na tsoka gashin ido;
• rashin lafiya, rashin hankali, rashin daidaito ;
• Nausea;
• hangen nesa (hangen nesa biyu, raguwar ƙananan jariri a haske);
• cin zarafin salivation da asarar dandano a gaban harshen;
• cin zarafin haɗiye da vomiting reflex;
• ciwon kai;
• canje-canje a sani.

Wannan ƙwayar yana ci gaba da hankali sosai kuma a mataki na farko (har zuwa mita 2.5 cikin girman) ba ya zama barazana ga rayuwa da lafiyar jiki, yana nuna kanta kawai a ragewa a ji. A karo na biyu na cutar, cututtukan da ke shafi idanu da tsokoki na fuska za a iya kara da alamun bayyanar. A mataki na uku, lokacin da kututture ya kai girman girman 4 cm, saboda mummunan matsa lamba daga kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa, cututtuka masu tsanani na rashin lafiya, cututtuka na ciwo, da ƙwayar cuta.

Sanin asalin neurinoma na jijiyar auditive

Sakamakon ganewar neurinoma na jijiyar auditive yana da wuyar gaske kuma a mataki na farko, lokacin da yake nuna kanta kawai ta hanyar hasarar labari , yana iya rikita rikicewa tare da rashin hasara na kasa.

Don ana gano magungunan cutar:

1. Audiography. An yi amfani dasu don gano rashin lalacewar ji.
2. Binciken gwaji don amsawar kwakwalwa. Shinge siginar siginar kusan kusan yana nuna alamar neurinoma.
3. Computer tomography. Tumatir aunawa da ƙasa da 1.5 cm ta hanyar wannan hanya ba kusan bincikar lafiya ba.
4. Hanyar haɓaka ta Magnetic. Anyi la'akari da hanyar da aka fi dacewa don gano ƙwayar tumatir da harshe.

Jiyya na neurinoma na auditory jijiya

Babu magani don wannan cuta.

Ga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, ba tare da tiyata ba, hanyoyi na maganin neminomas na jijiyoyin auditive sun hada da:

1. Binciken. Idan akwai ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, idan ba ta cigaba ba kuma alamar cututtuka basu da mahimmanci ko ba su nan ba, ana amfani da dabara mai amfani da tsinkaye don saka idanu da kututture kuma sarrafa girmansa.
2. Tsarin radiation da hanyoyin radiosurgical. An yi amfani da su don ƙananan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta, amma suna da karuwa, da kuma a lokuta idan an yi wa mai tsaka baki (wanda ya kai shekaru 60, zuciya mai tsanani ko koda koda, da sauransu). Hanyoyi na irin wannan farfadowa na iya kasancewa hasara ko kuma lalacewar jijiyoyin fuskar ido. Nan da nan bayan rediyon rediyo, lalacewar jiki na lafiya, tashin zuciya, ciwo, ciwon kai, hangular fata da kuma asarar gashi a shafin yanar gizon iska yana yiwuwa.

A duk sauran lokuta, an yi amfani da tsoma baki wajen kawar da ƙarancin jijiyar auditive. Ana gudanar da aikin a karkashin wariyar launin fata, ta hanyar saukowa daga kwanyar, kuma tana daga 6 zuwa 12 hours. Dangane da girman da wuri na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana da sauƙin yiwuwar kasancewa ko gaba daya kiyaye jin da aiki na jijiyoyin fuskar fuska. A asibiti, mutum yana da kwanaki bakwai bayan aiki. Za'a iya cika tsawon lokaci na tsabta daga watanni 4 zuwa shekara.

Bayan aiki, mutum ya kamata ya sha MRI a kowace shekara don akalla shekaru biyar don tabbatar babu sake komawa.