Idan kana so ka sami kyakkyawan shinge da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi a lokaci guda, to, ya kamata ka shuka shuka irin su henomeles ko jumhuriyar Japan a shafinka. Akwai nau'o'in jinsunan da suka girma a waje da gidan tarihi na kasar (China da Japan). Tsakanin su, suna halin sanyi juriya, tsawo da launi.
Mafi dace da girma a kan ƙasar Rasha da sauran ƙasashen CIS shi ne irin jinsin {asar Japan, irin su Henomeles na Japan. Game da shi da kuma fada a cikin labarin.
Halin siffofi na Jafananci Chenomeles
Wannan nau'in chenomeles yana da shrub mai ganye da tsawo na 1-3 m, wanda yayi girma zuwa kimanin 3 m a diamita. A kan rassansa, ba tare da foliage ba, akwai ƙananan spines. A lokacin flowering, ya zama musamman kyau, kamar yadda aka rufe da manyan (5-7 cm) furanni na orange-ja launi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan ya faru ne kafin bayyanar mafi yawan ganye (a tsakiyar bazara), ana ganin sa mai tushe ja. Wannan lokacin yana kasancewa 15-25 days.
A cikin watan Satumba-Oktoba, 'ya'yan itace masu launin rawaya-kore, kamar su sharaɗɗa, suna kan rassan gwanin henlemele na kasar Sin. Don dandanawa, sun kasance masu acidic, amma suna da amfani sosai. A farkon lokacin sanyi, ba su da lokacin yin ripen. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sa su a ɗakin dumi don isa.
Yanzu akwai babban adadin hybrids da irin nau'o'in henomeles na Japan, masu bambancin launi da siffar 'ya'yan itace. Ya kamata a lura cewa hybrids na wannan shuka sun rage yawan sanyi, saboda haka ana bada shawara su girma ne kawai a yankuna tare da dumi yanayi.
Girma na harbe a kanji na chaenomeles Jafananci a matsakaita shine 5 cm, saboda wannan an bada shawara don amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar shinge.
Noma na Jafananci chaenomeles
Domin ciyawa na noma na chanomeles, ya kamata ka san wasu dokoki na kula da shi:
- Yanayi. Don ci gaba na al'ada, henomeles yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, don haka shuka shi mafi alhẽri a wani wuri na rana a gefen kudu na gidan. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ruwan karkashin kasa yana gudana kusan kusan mita 2 daga tushen daji. Dole ne a shirya wuri mai zaɓa a cikin fall: tono, cire weeds kuma, idan ya cancanta, gabatar da takin mai magani.
- Ƙasa. Alkaline da peat kasa ba dace da dasa shuki wannan shrub. Ana bada shawara don zaɓar wani shafin tare da mai laushi mai laushi mai haske, loamy ko sod-podzolic ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama cikakke da kyau kuma yana da rauni acidity .
- Saukowa. Ana gudanar da shi a cikin bazara. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki, ana daukar asusun ajiyar rassan rassansa da barin tsakanin tsire-tsire akalla mita 1-2. Ana gudanar da sakawa a cikin rami da zurfin har zuwa 80 cm da diamita na kimanin 50 cm. Na farko, ya kamata su sanya takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
- Kula. Domin daji ya dubi kullun, ya kamata a yanke (yanke rassan bushe da rassan rassan), idan ya zama dole don sake sake shi, to sai an yanke rassan da suka wuce shekaru 5. Watering chaenomeles ya kamata kawai faruwa a lokacin lokacin fari, lokacin da akwai kadan hazo yanayi.
- Wintering. Domin jure yanayin sanyi, matasa
Chaenomeles yana buƙatar kariya daga iska da isasshen tsabar kankara. Idan wannan ba haka bane, a -30 ° C, furanni na flower da kuma noma harbe-harben-shekara, wanda zai haifar da cigaban flowering da fruiting. Don kauce wa wannan, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ta a rufe ko tsari ko rufe shi a ƙasa don rufe shi gaba daya tare da dusar ƙanƙara. - Sake bugun. Za'a iya aiwatar da su ta hanyar iri da kuma hanyoyin vegetative (cuttings da kuma tushen yadudduka).
Chenomeles yana da tsayayya sosai ga wasu kwari, saboda haka, bazai bukatar m matakan.