A shekara ta 2016, zamu yi bikin cika shekaru 55 na jirgin Yuri Gagarin a cikin kogin duniya. Lokaci ya yi don ƙarin koyo game da yadda samfurin cosmonautics na Rasha suka bunkasa, kuma a lokaci guda - don gaya wa yara game da aikin jarrabawa. Wannan zai taimaka littafin "Space", wanda kwanan nan ya bayyana a cikin gidan jarida "Mann, Ivanov da Ferber."
Littafin da 'yan saman jannati sun bayar da shawarar: inda Gagarin ya sauka, yadda aka shirya tashar mabudin kuma abin da ya faru a cikin nauyi
Wannan littafi ya dogara ne da wata hira da mai jarida Dmitry Kostyukov tare da 'yan saman jannati. Daga gare ta za ku koyi game da rayuwa a tashar kamfani da horarwa a gaban jiragen sama, game da masanan kimiyya da matukan jaruntaka, game da al'amuran sararin samaniya da na'ura na roka.
A nan ne kawai wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa daga littafin:
- Gagarin ya sauka a gefen hagu na Volga, kusa da ƙauyen Smelovka. Na farko wanda ya sadu da shi a duniya shine matar wani mai gandun daji mai suna Anna Akimovna Takhtarova, 'yarta da maraƙi.
- A lokacin jirage na farko, cosmonauts sunyi magana da "Duniya" tare da taimakon kalmomin sirri, saboda haka babu wanda zai iya tunanin yadda duk abin ya wuce. Alal misali, ga Valentina Tereshkova, kalmar sirri "Oak" na nufin cewa motar motar tana aiki sosai, kuma "Elm" na nufin cewa engine baya aiki.
- Jirgin farko bai kasance mai santsi ba. Bayan da ya fita daga filin jirgin sama, Aleksei Leonov ya janye kansa, kuma yana fama da karfi. Hannun waya na tsaro ya gudanar da jannatin saman sama. Amma wata matsala ta kasance jiransa: kwatsam ya bazu, kuma Leonov bai shiga jirgi ba har sai ya saukar da matsin.
- A cikin rashin ƙarfi, yawa yana canzawa. Alal misali, tsokoki suna raunana. Kuma nisa tsakanin ƙwaƙwalwar yana ƙaruwa kuma mutane suna girma. Akwai lokuta idan mutum yayi tsayi da 10.5 cm!
- Jirgin jirgin sama a sararin samaniya yana kamar yin iyo a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Sabili da haka, don sanin yadda za a yi aiki a gefe, kuna buƙatar horar da lokaci mai tsawo a cikin tafkin, inda samfurin tashar sarari yana samuwa. Cosmonauts a cikin sararin samaniya sunyi aiki akai-akai karkashin irin wannan aiki kamar a sararin samaniya.
Kundin sani ya fito ne kawai ba mai hankali ba, amma har yanzu yana da kyakkyawan kyau. Yana amfani da hotunan marubucin - ya rika ɗaukar hotunan yadda horo ya wuce kafin yawo, ya kasance a lokacin kaddamar da roka daga Baikonur da sauko da filin jirgin sama. Har ila yau, a shafuka za ku ga hotuna daga tarihin cosmonaut, jarumin Rasha Oleg Kotov.
Baya ga hotuna a cikin littafin, akwai zane, zane-zane da wasan kwaikwayo. Abinda aka zana zane-zanen Zina Surova ya hada da haɗin kai na hannu. A sakamakon haka, an sake juyo baya a cikin kwaskwarima da kuma kwance, wanda kowannensu ya zama ainihin aikin fasaha. Mujallar "wakilin Rasha" ta yi sharhi wannan: "Wannan littafi zai iya zama kundin littafi, idan ba wani abu ba ne".
Duk da muhimmancin wannan batu, masu marubuta sun gabatar da kayan cikin sauƙi da kuma dadi. Baƙarar ba zai yi girma ba, kuma ba karamin mai karatu ba! Alal misali, tafiyar Gagarin an yi masa ado a cikin nau'i mai ban dariya. Har ila yau, kayan aikin jirgin sama mai suna Alexei Leonov a sararin samaniya.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci: zane-zanen da ke nuna zane-zane, jiragen saman sararin samaniya, tashoshin mabudin sararin samaniya da kuma sararin samaniya suna da sauki da kuma fahimtar cewa kowa zai fahimta.
An wallafa littafi ne a shekarar 2012 kuma ya lashe lambar yabo a lokaci guda: kwalejin kwalejin na "Art of the Book", White Ravens - zabi na Ƙungiyoyin yara na duniya a birnin Munich, kyautar "Farawa" a cikin gabatarwa "Littafin / Rubuce-rubuce na zamani na Rashanci don yara", musamman kyautar gasar "Gagarin da ni" Birtaniya Birtaniya. A cikin Fabrairu 2016, sabon fitowar ya bayyana - ƙara da kuma gyara. Littafin da Dmitry Kostyukov da Zina Surova suka wallafa sun ji sha'awar Yuri Usachev matashin jirgi. Watakila wannan ita ce mafi kyawun shawarwari. Ga abin da ya rubuta: "Wannan kundin littattafai na 'yan saman jannati. Abin da aka yi aiki mai yawa. Yaya bayanai ke nan don bincika yara (kuma ba kawai) ba? Da yawa bayanai masu ban sha'awa akan kowanne shafi. Very sabon abu na kayan wadata. Samun gaske. Oh, abin tausayi ne cewa a lokacin da nake yaro babu irin wannan littafi mai ban sha'awa. "