Calcium tashar blockers

Kodoyin calcium suna da mahimmanci ga aiwatar da matakai da ke faruwa a jikin jikin kwayar halitta tare da wasu kwayoyin halitta. Wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tashar tashoshi, ta hanyar da wasu nau'o'in kwayoyin sunadarai sun buɗe hanya don ions calcium.

Yanayi da rawar tashoshi na tashoshi

Wadannan tashoshi, bi da bi, sun kasu kashi uku:

• cytoplasmic;
• Sakrolemalnye;
• intracellular.

Yawancin tashoshi na calcium suna cikin ƙwayar zuciya, kuma sauran da ke cikin tsoka da ƙwayoyin tsofaffin maschi, mahaifa, sashin gastrointestinal, urinary tract and platelets.

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ions daji suna shafar matakai na rayuwa cikin jiki, haddasawa:

• karuwa a oxygen bukatar;
• yin musgunawa muscle;
• ƙara yawan haɓaka.

Don kawar da wannan aikin a magani, kwayoyi da ke cikin ƙungiyar masu tsarƙiri na caji (BCC) ko kuma ana kiransu jinkirin masu amfani da tashoshi na caji.

Bayanin kulawa don amfani da ilimin likitanci na BPC

Magungunan ƙwayoyin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin ƙwayoyin masallaci suna wajabta a gaban wadannan cututtuka masu zuwa:

• hauhawar jini;
• angina pectoris ;
• rashin lafiya na jijiyar jiki;
• Haɗin angina tare da bradycardia;
• tachycardia;
• ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya;
• rikitarwa na ƙwayar cuta;
• kayar da zuciya na ilimin ilimin ilimin lalacewa;
• Raynaud ta ciwo .

Bugu da kari, BPC za a iya ba da umurni ga cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi, allergies, bronchospasm da wasu cututtukan degenerative (cututtukan Alzheimer, ciwon daji, shan barasa).

Hanyar aikin aikin mai kwakwalwa a kan jiki yana sa:

• rage ƙwayar tsofaffin tsoka;
• inganta jinin jini;
• rage kwangilar zuciya;
• yanayin diuretic;
• a rage a gudun na pulses;
• rage a matakin fuska na platelet da cigaba a cikin abun jini.

Kayan kayan magani

Kwayoyin fasalin lambobi suna da wasu ƙayyadewa kuma an raba su zuwa:

1. Nassaran da dihydropyridine. Wadannan kwayoyi suna dogara ne akan nifepidine. Suna da tasiri sosai akan tasoshin kwakwalwa (Corinfar, Ardalat, Cordaflex, Lomir, Plendil, da sauransu).
2. Phenylalkylamine ƙayyadaddun. Ƙungiyar verapamil. Suna shafar ƙwayar zuciya, ta rage kwangilarta. Sakamakon tasirin yana da rauni (Isoptin, Prokorum, Finoptin).
3. Bayanin Benzothiazinine. Group diltiazem. Sakamakon wadannan magungunan sun fi ƙasa da na rukuni na farko, amma ana rarraba shi da zuciya ɗaya da tasoshin (Dilsem, Cardil).
4. Dabbobi na diphenylpyrazine. Kungiyar cinnarizine. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan CCBs an tsara su ne don raunuka na kwakwalwa (Stugeron, Nomigrain).

Bugu da ƙari, duk masu damun jinkirin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa sun kasu kashi na farko da na biyu, kuma shirye-shirye na dihydropyridine na uku. Babban bambancin tsakanin al'ummomi shine inganta kayan magungunan magani da kuma rage abubuwan da ba'a so ba bayan shan magani. Har ila yau, ƙwayoyi na biyu da na uku sun rage yawan kowace rana, kuma suna buƙatar amfani da su kawai sau 1-2 a rana. Ga masu sintiri na tashar calcium na ƙarni na uku sune irin kwayoyi kamar Amlodipine, Latsidipin, Nimodipine.

Yi amfani da contraindications

Yin yarda da BPC ba zai yiwu ba bayan bayanan cikakken shawarwari tare da likita da jarrabawa. A kowane shari'ar mutum, an wajabta maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda zai iya samar da sakamako mai kyau.

Kowace miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da nasaba da takaddama, amma a gaba ɗaya, ba'a ba da shawarar don amfani idan:

• ciwon zuciya;
• ciwon zuciya na cardiogenic;
• ciki, lokacin lokacin ciyarwa;
• yara;
• rashin amincewar kowa;
• cututtukan zuciya da rikitarwa akan kodan da hanta.