Bromelia - kulawa gida

Kowace fure tana da mahimmanci ta hanyarsa kuma zai iya damu da kyanta har ma da wanda ba ya jin dadi. Abin mamaki, muna da furanni daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A cikin ƙarni da suka gabata, mutane sun yi tafiya daruruwan kilomita don samun sabon furanni da kuma faranta wa 'yan'uwansu ƙauna.

Ɗaya daga cikin ban mamaki mai ban mamaki shine bromelia. An kawo shi daga Rasha daga wurare masu zafi da yankuna na Latin Amurka. Bromeliad - furen abu mai ban mamaki, lambar game da nau'in nau'in wannan shuka. Abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar launi na bromeliad zai iya zama daban-daban - daga sautin haske zuwa duhu.

Bromelia kuma sananne ne don daidaitawa zuwa kusan kowane yanayi (amma ba kasa da digiri 12) da ƙasa ba. An lakafta su a matsayin na duniya da kuma epiphytes (tsiro a kan cacti, bishiyoyi, ganye, duwatsu).

Bromelia kulawa a gida

Ba kamar wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida (mafi muni da karɓa ba), bromeliad itace tsire-tsire wanda bai dace ba, thermophilic. Kuna iya girma a gida, ko kula da shi a ofishin, mafi mahimmanci, sanya shi kusa da haske. Bromelia baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman da kulawa akai. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin tukunyar matsakaicin matsakaici ko kwandon. Duk da haka, wanda ya isa ya tuna da muhimman al'amura masu muhimmanci:

1. Humidity. Bromeliads sun dace da iska mai kyau. Daga gare ta, injin yana daukan waɗannan abubuwa masu amfani da suke bukata.
2. Yanayi. Ba a da shawarar saka bromeliad a cikin wani takarda, ba ta son shi. Bromeliads masu jin dadi da jin dadi zasu kasance a kan windowsill ko baranda (a lokacin dumi), amma ka tuna cewa yawan zafin jiki zai zama akalla digiri 12, in ba haka ba inji zai iya fara azaba.
3. Watering. Bromelia ya kamata a shayar da shi kawai lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe. Dangane da kakar, haske, zazzabi, dumama, wannan injin zai iya sha ruwan in hanyoyi daban-daban. Yawancin bromelia mai laushi baya shafewa ta hanyar tushen, amma ta hanyar lakabi da petals. Wannan yana nufin cewa kada ku manta da shi a kai a kai don kuyi ganye. Zaka iya jagorancin mai bautar ta kai tsaye a cikin tasharta, don haka zai iya shafan abubuwa masu amfani. Wani lokaci, zaka iya ƙara ƙananan ƙwayoyi na takin mai magani zuwa ruwa mai ban ruwa.

A sake haifar da bromeliad

Lokacin da bromeliad ya yi fure, yana nuna kananan bromeliad ne a cikin tsari. A wannan batu, ba za'a iya rabu da su daga mahaifiyar bromeliad ba, saboda wannan zai cutar da ƙananan matakai da kuma babban fure. Jira har sai ya ƙare, sannan a hankali a yanka sabon bromeliads.

Shin ina bukatan dashi bromeliad bayan sayan?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, bromeliad wani tsire ne wanda ba ya buƙatar karin hankali. Wannan ya shafi dashi na bromeliads bayan sayan. Bai kamata a canza shi ba sai kun lura cewa asalinta suna kwance akan ganuwar tukunya.

Idan ka yanke shawara don dashi bromeliad, la'akari da yadda za'a yi daidai.

Bromelia - dasawa:

1. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako amma ba a bushe ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga bromeliads, tun da yake yana son danshi.
2. Jirgin da zai yi girma zai iya kasancewa, amma ba ma kananan ba. Zaka iya zaɓar waccan katako, filastik, yumbu ko tukunyar gilashi.
3. Kafin canja wurin ƙasa daga kunshin zuwa tukunya, haɗa shi da peat da yashi.
4. Gashi a tsakiyar yi rami mai zurfi kuma zuba ruwa a can. Ruwa baya yin baƙin ciki, zai taimaka wa shuka don saki asalinsu da sauri.
5. A gefuna, zuba ƙasa da hannayensu don gyara shi cikin tukunya.

Bromelia: lokacin flowering

Yi la'akari da yadda za a kula da bromeliads don ya fure. Saka a kan windowsill, amma kada ka bari hasken rana kai tsaye. Kula da zafi na iska. Kada ku shafe shi da watering.

Game da kula da flower bromeliad, babu abin da wuya a yi tare da shi ba dole ba. Yi murna kuma ku ji dadin. A lokacin flowering, bromelia ba ya buƙatar tsarin kulawa ta musamman. Kula da shi kamar yadda dā.

Bromeliad bayan flowering

Lokacin da bromeliad ya fadi, furensa ya zama mai laushi, ya rufe kuma ƙarshe ya bushe, amma baya fada. Kada ku yi sauri don cire furen. Jira har sai ya bushe, kuma a yanka shi tare da almakashi.

Cututtuka na bromeliad

Cututtuka a bromeliads suna da ban mamaki.

1. Gwaran da ganye zasu iya juya launin rawaya da bushe saboda rashin zafi.
2. A sakamakon hasken rana kai tsaye, launin ruwan kasa zai iya bayyana a cikin zanen gado.
3. Tsarin zai iya zama wanda ba shi da kyau, mai rauni kuma tare da tinge, idan an zuba shi kuma bai yarda da ruwa ba. Ana iya ganin irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka a bromeliads a hypothermia.

Game da kwari, wani lokacin bromelia ya kai hari ta hanyar sassan jiki da kuma mealybugs .

Bromelia wani fure ne mai ban mamaki, kuma kawai kula da wannan mu'ujiza zai tabbatar da rayuwar lafiya ga shuka da farin ciki na farjinta.