Bishiyoyi suna da tsawon lokaci na duniyanmu, tun da akwai samfurori da suka riga sun juya shekaru dubu da yawa. Amma don lissafin adadin yawancin bishiyoyi mafi tsufa a duniya ba zai yiwu ba, tun da yawancin su na girma daga nesa, inda babu wanda yake da haka.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya maka game da shahararrun itatuwan da suka fi girma a duniya.
Fir "Tsohon Tzhikko"
Girmuwa a kwanan nan saboda yanayin da ake ciki a duniya a Dutsen Fulu a Sweden, sabon harbe mita 5 na wannan tsibirin, ya samo asali tun shekaru 9500. Don sanin wannan, an gudanar da bincike na musamman game da tushen tsarin.
Pine "Methuselah"
Yana tsiro ne a cikin 'yancin yanayi na "Inju" a kudancin California. Wannan pine shine mafi shahararrun itatuwan mafi girma a duniyar duniya, amma nawa ne, ba a san shi ba. Wasu masana kimiyya sun kira adadi na 4776, wasu sun ce yana da shekaru 4846.
Da zarar saboda sunansa, Methuselah kusan ya mutu, sabili da haka ma'aikatan wurin shakatawa sun fara ɓoye shi daga masu yawon bude ido.
Cypress "Sarv-e-Abarkhuk"
Wannan cypress yana da mita 25 kuma tana da mita 11, wanda aka girma a birnin Abarhuk na Iran, lardin Yazd, ana daukarta itace itace mafi tsufa a Asiya. Yawan shekaru kimanin 4000 - 4500.
Tis "Llangernyu Yu"
Tis, wanda ya girma a cikin kotu na wani karamin coci a arewacin Wales (Birtaniya), kimanin shekaru 4000 da suka wuce - itace mafi girma a Turai. Saboda gaskiyar cewa sababbin furanni suna girma sosai, suna yin gyaran fuska a jikinsa, yana da shekaru masu yawa.
Pirgonian cypress ko Fitzroy cypress
Wannan ita ce itace mafi girma mafi girma a duniya, wanda aka ƙayyade shekarunsa daidai, ta wurin ƙididdige zoben. Masana kimiyya sun tabbata cewa wannan itace ya riga ya kai 3626 shekaru. Cypress tana girma ne a kudancin Chile, a filin wasa na Alerka.
Cypress "Sanata"
Daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi girma (38 m) mazaunan wurin shakatawa na itatuwan d ¯ a na Florida. An yi imanin cewa shekarunsa kimanin shekaru 3500 ne.
Cryptomeria "Dzemon Sugi"
Wannan ita ce itace mafi girma da mafi girma a Japan, mita 25 da mita 16 a girth. Ya girma a kan gangaren dutsen mafi girma na tsibirin Yakushima. Bayan sunyi binciken da ake bukata, masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar cewa shekarunta basu kasa da shekaru 2000 ba, watakila ma shekaru 7000.
Sequoia "Janar Sherman"
Ita mafi tsayi a Amurka. Tsawonsa ya fi mita 83, kuma shekaru yana da 2300 - shekaru 2700. Find Janar Sherman na iya zama a cikin Sequoia National Park na California.
Abin takaici, a ƙasar Rasha da Ukraine babu wasu bishiyoyi masu shekaru dubu.
Itacen mafi girma a Rasha shine Grunwald Oak, wanda ke girma a garin Ladushka, yankin Kaliningrad. An yi imanin cewa shi ne babban ɗayan al'umman da suke zaune a wannan ƙasa a gaba.
Kuma itacen mafi girma a Ukraine shine itacen oak, mai girma na shekaru 1300. An samo shi a filin "Josephine dacha" na yankin Rivne. Saboda gaskiyar cewa hasken walƙiya ya sau da yawa, itacen yana cikin yanayin rashin lafiya, saboda haka an gina wani yanki mai kariya a kusa da shi.
Bugu da ƙari, tsofaffi, itatuwan mafi girma a duniya suna da sha'awa.