- Adireshin: Sady Pětatřicátníků 35/11, 301 37 Plzeň, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Tel: +420 377 235 749
- Yanar Gizo: zoplzen.cz
- Shekarar shekara ta shekara ta 1892
- Gida: M. Fleischer
A birnin Pilsen akwai ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan addu'a mafi kyau na addinin Yahudawa - Majami'ar majami'a. Wannan yana daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin birni, ba zai yiwu a wuce ba, ko da ba neman. Gininsa ya bambanta da sauran gine-gine. Masu yawon bude ido musamman sun zo birnin don sha'awar da kuma ziyarci nan.
Gina na majami'a
Makircin ƙasar da Yahudawa suka gina domin gina majami'a shi ne asalin gidaje tare da manyan hanyoyi. A shekara ta 1888, an kafa wannan wuri da dutse na farko a cikin majami'a. Duk da haka, gine-ginen ya fara shekaru 4 daga baya, kamar yadda hukumomin gida ba za su iya zaɓar wani aikin dace ba a kowace hanya.
Shirin farko na gina wannan gini shi ne Mr. Fleischer ya gina shi - Gothic-style style yana da murabba'i guda 65 m. Saboda haka, sabili da kamanni da gine-ginen Katolika, dole ne a gyara aikin. Wannan shi ne ya aikata ta hanyar injiniya E. Klotz. Ya rage ƙwanƙolin hasumiya, kuma tsarin Gothic ya dace ya shiga cikin Romanesque tare da ƙarin abubuwa na gabashin. An amince da aikin, kuma a 1892 gina majami'ar majami'a a Pilsen ya fara.
Menene ban sha'awa don sanin game da Majami'ar majami'a?
Wannan alama ce mafi ban sha'awa a cikin 'yan yawon bude ido da suka zo Pilsen. A kowace shekara ana duban dubban mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Babban fasali na Babban Majami'ar:
- Gine-gine . Halin gidan na gine-gine yana haɗe da yankunan gine-gine: Moorish, Gothic da Romanesque. Babban ginin dutse ne. Babban kayan ado na majami'a shine duwatsu masu tsabta - hawaye mai tsawo 45 m.
- Wani wuri mai daraja . Majami'ar majami'a a Pilsen ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya. Abu na biyu ne kawai ga majami'un biyu - a Urushalima da Budapest.
- Ƙarfi . A lokacin bude majami'a, al'ummar Yahudawan garin sun fi mutane dubu 2, wadanda suka zama majami'a.
- Lokaci na yakin duniya na biyu . An gudanar da ayyukan har sai da Jamusanci ke zaune. A lokacin boma-bamai, ginin ba a lalacewa ta gidaje, wanda ya rufe shi a bangarorin biyu. A shekara ta 1942, majami'a sun shirya tarurrukan tarbiyya domin gyaran tufafi da kuma ajiyar kayan soja na Jamus. Yawancin mutanen Yahudawa sun hallaka, wasu daga cikin wadanda suka tsira suka yi hijira zuwa wasu ƙasashe. Bayan yakin, ma'aikatar ta ci gaba har zuwa 1973. Bayan an rufe majami'a.
- Ma'ana . Bayan kammalawa a shekara ta 1992, majami'ar majami'a ta fara yin la'akari ba wai kawai gidan sallah ba, har ma da al'adun al'adu . A cikin wannan kuma ya fara gudanar da ayyukan sallah, amma a cikin ɗaki ɗaya. Yau, Yahudawa da suke zaune a Pilsen, akwai mutane 70 kawai. Babban zauren yana bude don ziyara, baya, ana yin wasan kwaikwayo a can. Lokacin ziyartar majami'a, ba da hankali sosai ga kyawawan ɗakin zauren tsakiya da gilashin gilashi. Har ila yau, 'yan yawon bude ido za su so su ga wani abu mai zaman kansa wanda ake kira "al'adun Yahudawa da kwastam."
- Yankunan kusa . Kawai matakai guda biyu daga Majami'ar majami'a akwai 2 al'adun tarihi na musamman na birnin - Opera House da Cathedral St. Bartholomew .
Ana amfani da sufuri da kuma ziyara
Babban babban majami'a yana tsakiyar yankin. Za ku iya samun can kamar haka:
- busan № 3,20,27,28,34,41,56, tashi a tashar Sady Pětatřicátníků;
- trams number 1, 2, 4,4, tashi a tashar Sady Pětatřicátníků.
Ziyarci majami'a zai kasance mafi dacewa a matsayin ɓangare na tafiye-tafiye . Admission kyauta ne.