Daga cikin cututtuka akwai wadanda ke wuce kansu, mafi yawancin lokaci ne. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne mononucleosis, wadda ta kai shekaru 5, 50% na yara suna rashin lafiya, amma yawanci suna shan wahala daga matasan.
A cikin labarin za ku koyi yadda za ku gano da kuma bi da mononucleosis a cikin yara.
Mutuwar ƙwayar cuta (VEB kamuwa da cutar) wani cututtukan cututtuka ne da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska, mafi sau da yawa tare da salula ta hanyar sumba, jita-jita na yau da kullum, gado mai gado. Tare da shi, an yi amfani da nau'ikan takalmin lymphoid, wanda shine adenoids, hanta, yalwa, lymph nodes da tonsils.
A cikin 80% na lokuta cutar tana da matukar damuwa ko a cikin wata takarda. Amma bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cuta na iya zama:
- babban gajiya da rauni;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- ƙuntatar da numfashi na numfashi (tare da snoring) saboda kumburi na adenoids;
- fadada hanta da / da kuma yalwata;
- ƙonawa da kuma fadada ƙananan lymph nodes;
- zafi a cikin kuturu da fararen fata a kan tonsils;
- Kasancewa a cikin jini na ƙwayoyin musamman - kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tare da cikakkiyar ganewar asali, ana iya kaucewa matsalolin. Sau da yawa yana rikita rikitarwa tare da ciwon makogwaro, amma iyaye su tuna cewa idan makogwaro yana ciwo kuma hanci yana da kullun, wannan zai yiwu wata mononucleosis.
Yadda za'a magance mononucleosis a cikin yaro?
A yau, babu wasu hanyoyi na musamman don magance shi. Yana wucewa da kanta, kuma makonni 2-3 bayan farawa na bayyanar cututtuka, duk waɗanda ake fama da rashin lafiya. Yin maganin ƙwayar cuta ta yara a cikin yara shine bayyanar cututtuka, don sauƙaƙe yanayin cutar kuma ya hana ci gaba da rikitarwa:
- a zazzabi - antipyretic;
- tare da hanci da aka katange - wanka da kuma tsabtacewa;
- tare da kumburi na tonsils - rinsing da makogwaro magani;
- mai yawan sha.
- gado barci;
- bitamin far;
- ƙuntatawa na aiki na jiki har zuwa watanni 1.5 - saboda yiwuwar raguwa da yaduwar.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da mononucleosis a cikin yara ba don amfani da maganin rigakafi irin su ampicillin da amoxicillin ko magunguna
A lura da mononucleosis a cikin yara kuma bayan da ya wajaba don biyan abinci: abinci ya kamata a daidaita, sau da yawa kuma a cikin ƙananan yanki a cikin irin abinci mai haske.
Idan yaron ya kamu da cutar, ba a gabatar da farafi a cikin kindergartens da makarantu ba. Yana da mahimmanci a maganin mononucleosis don kare yaro daga sadarwa tare da wasu yara, tun da cutar ta rage rashin daidaituwa, wanda zai kara damar samun wasu cututtuka.