Begonia tuber - dasa da kulawa, da asali dokoki na namo

Begania tuber yana da kyau sosai, dasawa da kulawa ana iya aiwatar da shi a gida da kuma gonar, amma yana buƙatar lambu ya san wasu dabarar ta girma. Bayan haka al'adar za ta faranta wa masu launin furen nau'i na launuka masu launin terry, ba tare da marmara ba tare da shafe ko gefuna, kamar wardi, peonies ko camellias.

Begonia tuber - dasa da kulawa a gonar

Kafin dasa shuki mai tsauri zuwa titi, yana da muhimmanci a sami wuri mai kyau a gonar. Ya kamata wurin ya zama haske, kariya daga iska da rana mai zafi - daga kwarara ta hanyar ultraviolet ta tsaye a kan foliage, ƙunƙara zai iya bayyana. Don girma Begonia tuber, dasa da kula fara da zaɓi na kwararan fitila na shuka. Ya kamata su kasance ma, m kuma suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. Ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa a lokacin da hadari na gyangyaɗi na gudana ya wuce, kamar yadda ya kamata a samo asali daga tushen sa a gonar ya kamata a fara Yuni.

Begonia tuber - shiri na tubers don dasa

Dole ne a cire kayan dasawa zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi ko a ajiye shi har zuwa Maris a cikin firiji a cikin akwati na kayan lambu, idan kodansa basu fara girma ba. Kafin farawa cikin ƙasa, germination na tuber begonia ya auku:

1. Na farko, daga nodules, tsire-tsire suna cire tushen asalinsu.
2. Bayan an kwantar da su a cikin wani fungicide, a gurbe su cikin ruwa bisa ga umarnin. A cikin kwano tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kwan fitila ya zurfafa ta 2/3, don haka ruwa baya isa waje, kuma ana gudanar da ita na minti 20.
3. Sa'an nan ana sanya tuber cikin tukunya a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai zurfi zuwa zurfin mita 5. A wannan yanayin, kodan ya kamata ya bayyana a farfajiya.
4. Zai zama abin da ake buƙata don ƙaddamar da begonias da dama a cikin akwati daya tare da nisa na 10 cm daga juna.
5. An saka tukunya a kan wani taga mai haske, da yawan zazzabi ba a ƙasa da + 16 ° C, an kare shi daga zayyana kuma an hana shi cikin ƙasa.

Samar da tuber begonia a bude ƙasa

Dokokin da za a dasa shuki begonia a gonar:

1. Bayan makonni 5-6, an dasa furen tare da ƙananan ƙananan don dasawa cikin gonar. Da farko, ya saba da yanayin da ke cikin titi kadan, ya fita a cikin baranda kuma ya tsawanta tsawon lokacin zama a cikin iska.
2. A cikin gonar, an dasa shukin rami, yana da kyau a cike ash ko humus a kasa kuma ya rufe kayan shuka tare da wannan abun da ke ciki.
3. Babban begonia tubers ana saka a cikin 30 cm daga juna, matsakaici - in 20 cm, kananan - in 15 cm.

Begonia tuber - dasa da kula a gonar:

1. Ruwa da furanni tare da tsaye bayan ruwa bayan bushewa da ruwan magani.
2. An hadu da su da potassium-phosphorus kayan shafa, humus ko ash daga May zuwa Oktoba kowane mako biyu.
3. Tare da tsayin mita 7-8 cm, ana tara nauyin kwatanta don tada girma daga tsaka-tsaka. Tsakanin 12-cm kuma ya rage - saboda haka daji zai zama mafi girma.
4. Kusa da fall, watering da flower an rage. Dole a buge kwararan fitila, a yanka tushen sa, a kwance tare da fungicide, dried kuma a ajiye shi a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe.

Shuka begonia tuber a gida

Noma na tuber begonia a cikin yanayin ɗakunan fara a farkon Maris. A wannan lokaci a kan rhizome an fara nunawa na farko, daga abin da sprout zai fara. Idan akwai yawancin su a kan wani kwan fitila, to, za'a iya raba shi da wasu wuka a wasu sassa, amma a kan kowannensu akwai idanu biyu. Sassan suna cikin ƙasa tare da murmushi. Dole ne a dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa, daga kowanne daga cikinsu zai sami wata fure. Lokacin kula da begonias, yana da muhimmanci a tuna da "alamar haske" da matsayi na tukunyar filawa dangane da rana ba zai canza ba, in ba haka ba ne buds a kan shuka zasu iya fada.

Yaya yadda za a shuka Begonia tuber cikin tukunya?

Ya kamata a gudanar da dasa kwararan fitila a cikin m peat, a sakamakon haka za su sami adadin yawan abubuwan gina jiki kuma za su ci gaba da sauri. Tuber begonia - daidai dasa a cikin tukunya da kulawa:

1. Ana sanya kwararan fitila a cikin kwalaye a cikin ƙasa tare da raƙumatattun ɓangaren ƙasa - Tushen zasu fara farawa daga ciki. Gilashin layi, daɗaɗɗen ɓangare ya kamata a juya sama - harbe an kore shi daga ciki.
2. Lokacin da dasa shuki, ana saka tuber a cikin rami na rami, matsanancin ɓangaren shi dole ne ya kasance a saman. Wannan zai sa ya yiwu ta shiga zuwa ga matasa harbe da kuma samar da bakin ciki.
3. Tsarin tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci - da dama makonni. Lokacin da girman harbe ya kai 5 cm kuma ganye na farko sun bayyana a kansu, kowane samfurori an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, yana yayyafa ƙasa gaba daya tare da rhizome. Dama don dasawa za a iya yi ta haɗuwa da yatsa na fure da yashi ko saya cakuda na musamman don begonias.
4. Ana gyara tukunya zuwa wuri mai dumi, mai haske.

Girman tukunya don tuber begonia

Yayin da za a yanke shawarar abin da ake bukata na tukunyar da ake bukata don tubegon begonia, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa wani matashi, wanda mai tushe ya kai mita 5 cm, an dasa shi a cikin akwati da diamita na akalla 20 cm A jirgin ruwa na al'ada yana buƙatar mai zurfi, amma m, saboda rhizome bai da zurfi. Bayan dashi, Begonia ya fara girma cikin sauri, yana barin babban adadin flower buds da ganye. Tsire-tsire yana bazara duk lokacin rani kuma ba ya fadi har ma a cikin kaka. Kafin farkon hunturu, madauri na tuber begonia ya lalace, an yanka shi, an cire tubers, yanke tushen. Ana adana kwararan fitila har sai bazara a wuri mai duhu.

Yaya zafin ruwa Begonia tuber bayan dasa shuki?

Dogonia tuber na cikin gida lokacin barin ban ruwa ya kamata a shirya daidai:

1. A lokacin rani, ana yin furanni tare da yalwataccen ruwan zafi, musamman a lokacin flowering. A matsakaicin zafin jiki na begonia isa sau uku watering a kowace mako, tare da zafin rana zafi ya zama ruwan dare.
2. Lokacin da ya kamata a kauce masa ruwan sha, don haka ruwan ya zama akan ganye.
3. Babu buƙatar samun cikewar ƙasa mai kyau, ɗayan yana da matattun ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ruwa yana iya cutar da su. Dole ne a sami tabbaci a gaban watering na gaba, cewa ƙasa daga sama ta bushe.
4. Kwan zuma tare da furanni a kan kwanaki masu zafi yana da kyau a saka pallets tare da pebbles rigar, shafe iska a kusa da su.
5. Bayan da begonia ya fure, yawan ruwan banki ya rage a hankali.
6. Lokacin da suka tafi, suna ciyar da shuka tare da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai masu mahimmanci a kowane mako 2, suna canza su tare da kayan ado.
7. Bayan ƙarshen budding, an raba gunki na furen, tukunya tare da tubers ana sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na + 10 ° C kuma adana har sai bazara.

Begonia tuber - dasa shuki tsaba

Kyawawan begonia tuber, ado da kula da abin da aka yi daga tsaba, an horar da shi mafi wuya kuma ya fi tsayi. Wannan tsari ba shi da sauri kuma kana buƙatar ka yi hakuri. Wannan hanya na kiwo yana komawa lokacin da ya wajaba a kiyaye cikakkun siffofin fure. Yarda da begonia tare da kwayoyin tuberous mafi kyau ne a watan Disamba ko Janairu.

Yadda za a shuka Begonia tuberous tsaba?

Kafin ka shuka Begonia tuber tsaba, kana buƙatar saya cikin kantin sayar da kyan kayan. Granulated hatsi ne mafi kyau shuka a peat da allunan , da kuma na hali - a cikin seedlings. Tsaba (a baya an saka shi a cikin wani cikewar stimulant ) an sanya shi a kan wani wuri mai tsabta, a hankali a guga man a cikin ƙasa kuma ta shafe shi daga raguwa. Ana iya amfani da kayan aikin gona tare da fim na filastik ko gilashi kuma an sanya shi a wani wuri mai haske. Kula da su shine tsaftace ƙasa da kuma sarrafawa cikin kwantena.

Yawan tsaba na tuber begonia girma?

Bayan 'yan kwanaki, tsaba na begonia sun yi girma sosai: a zafin jiki na + 21-22 ° C, harbe ya bayyana a ranar 10-12. Bayan lokacin karuwan iska ya karu, don haɓaka da tsire-tsire zuwa al'ada. Lokacin da na uku na ainihi ya bayyana, ƙananan seedlings suna nutsewa a cikin tukunyar da ke cikin ƙwayar maɓuɓɓuka tare da ƙasa mai haske. An zuba furanni, a cikin wani wuri hasken, samar da zafin jiki na + 20 ° C. A ƙarshen lokacin rani ƙananan furanni begonia za su yi fure, kuma a watan Disamba za su ci gaba da cike da nodules.