Kuna da wani kyakkyawan fure mai suna guzmania (guzmania), yanzu kuma kuna tunanin abin da ake bukata? Da farko, ya kamata a ce akwai mai yawa irin guzmania, kuma ba tare da irin nau'ikan jinsin da kuka saya ba, haɗuwa, dan lokaci ko ƙananan saitin, alal misali, kulawa da dukkan furanni zasu kasance iri ɗaya.
Kuma ba shakka, kafin ka gano yadda za'a kula da irin wannan flower a matsayin guzmania, ya kamata ka tuna da wasu siffofin wannan shuka. Da farko dai, ƙasar nan na asali na wadannan tsire-tsire ita ce Amurka ta Kudu da Amurka ta tsakiya, rainforests, kuma duk da cewa yawancin mutanen da aka fitar da Guzmania sun fito ne don ɗakunan, duk da haka za su yi tunani tare da kula da su a gida. Abu na biyu, waɗannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wato, a cikin yanayi suna samuwa a kan bishiyoyi, don haka ne bukatun zuwa ƙasa zasu kasance na musamman. Kuma a karshe, guzmania wani shuki ne na shekara-shekara (yana da girma a cikin shekaru masu yawa), sabili da haka, tare da kula da shi, ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da haifuwa. Amma bari muyi bayani game da yadda za mu kula da guzmania, abin da za mu fara da kuma wace yanayi za ta buƙaci ci gaba ta al'ada.
Haɗuwa da ƙasa, dashi da kuma haifuwa
Don haka, a gidanka ya fara fitowa, menene ya kamata ka fara? Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane flower, kana buƙatar fara kula da guzmania daga dashi. Saboda sun sayar da ku guzmany a cikin ƙasa don sufuri, kuma don girma na al'ada ya buƙaci abu mai sauƙi daban-daban. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shi ne cakuda sphagnum, yashi, peat da turf ƙasa, mun dauki dukkan abubuwan da aka gyara a daidai daidai. Haka kuma za'a iya samun wannan cakuda cikin shagunan tare da takarda a kan kunshin "don bromeliads." Kuma kar ka manta game da Layer na yumbuɗa kumbura a cikin tukunya don malalewa. Ta hanyar, za ka iya barin tukunya kamar wanda ka sayi shi, yawancin guzmania ba a buƙata ba. Amma ka yi hankali, saboda tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, to, tushensa suna da tausayi sosai, don haka, canzawa, kar a rush, don kada ya lalace tsarin tushen. Tsarin kulawa na guzmania ba ya ƙunshe da wani dashi ba, sai dai don haifuwa - bayan mutuwar shuka akwai yara, suna buƙatar a canza su. Sau da yawa jariran suna girma ba tare da rabuwa ba, amma idan irin wannan buƙatar ya tashi, to sai a yi shi ne kawai bayan kafa tushensu, bayan mutuwar tsohuwar shuka. Idan kun daina harbe a baya, zai mutu.
Kula da shuka a lokacin girma da flowering
Tun da guzmanya ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi, yana son iska mai dumi da haske. Don ƙirƙirar waɗannan yanayi, ya kamata a fesa furen a lokacin da zai yiwu (zai fi dacewa a kowace rana) kuma an cire shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan ya bar a rana ta bude, to ba za a kauce masa ba. Har ila yau, ya kamata mutum ya faɗi daban game da watering, wanda ya fi dacewa - a cikin pallet ko ƙasa bai dace ba. Watering guzmaniyu yana buƙatar rosette na ganye, saboda haka ya fi saba. Dole ne kawai a yi amfani da ruwa kadan. A lokaci guda, tabbatar cewa ƙarfin watering da
Sakamakon zazzabi don ci gaban shuka shine 18-24 ° C, amma a cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa kada a yarda da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 20 ° C. Ba lallai ba ne don takin guzmany, a wannan yanki ba yana da wuya. Abinda ya kamata a yi idan flowering bai zo bazara ko lokacin rani, shine yada a kusa da fure-fure da kuma rufe duk abun da ke ciki tare da polyethylene. Rotting apples samar da acetylene, gas wanda stimulates da flowering wasu shuke-shuke, da guzmania, da sauransu. Ba ka buƙatar cire polyethylene har sai flowering. Amma har sai wannan lokaci ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ba'a rufe bishiya ba, idan wannan ya faru, to sai a maye gurbin 'ya'yan itacen.