Don shuka dankali, yawancin ƙasa ana dafa shi a cikin fall. Ana kwantar da shi ta hanyar noma ko yin noma, sannan ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa don samun girbi mai kyau don shekara ta gaba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da taki a matsayin taki don dankali, wanda aikace-aikacen ya ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa na kayan lambu kusan sau biyu. Duk da haka, akwai mummunan hanyar yin amfani da taki - akwai cututtuka irin su scab ko dankalin turawa. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya gabatar da larvae na Mayu a cikin ƙasa tare da taki: suna so su ci tubers na matasa dankali. Saboda haka, amfani da kwayoyin taki don wannan kayan lambu ba kyawawa ba ne. A cikin matsanancin hali, zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya na takin mai magani ko yin amfani da kayan shafa na kayan sabbin kayan shuka na mai dadi, lupine, peas da wasu albarkatu a cikin ƙasa.
Wani taki ne mafi alhẽri ga dankali?
Bari mu gano mafi kyau dankali a lokacin dasa. A yau, shaguna suna da fifiko mai yawa na takin gargajiya da aka yi amfani dasu don dankali lokacin da dasa shi.
Mafi sau da yawa a cikin kaka ana bada shawarar yin ma'adinai na ma'adinai don dankali, irin su nitroammophoska, nitrophoska ko ammophos. Duk waɗannan takin mai magani ana amfani da su a lokacin girka na duniya; suna taimaka wajen samun girbi mai kyau na dankali domin shekara ta gaba.
A cikin idon ruwa, ma, maida hankali sosai na ƙasa kafin dasa shuki ya zama dole. Mafi takin mai magani don dankali wanda aka gabatar a lokacin dasa shi ne itace ash, kemira, superphosphate da nitrophos. Kuma yana da mafi tasiri wajen yin safiyar kai tsaye a cikin ramukan lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin hanya. Masana binciken masana kimiyya sun san irin wannan hanyar da ake amfani da taki ga dankali yana da ƙasa da tsada idan aka kwatanta da wani taki mai tsabta lokacin da yake kara ƙasa. A al'adar takin nitrosfos don dankali shine 1 tablespoon da kyau.
Yin amfani da cin nama don dankali na inganta ingantaccen flowering, ci gaba da kyakkyawan tsari. Duk da haka, dole ne mu tuna cewa kashi kashi yana aiki sosai a hankali kuma zai ciyar da shuka a ko'ina cikin kakar. Baya ga karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa, dankali zai inganta yanayin haɓaka.
Superphosphate shine ma'auni mai kyau na duniya don dankali. An samar da shi a cikin granules kuma yana dauke da alli, nitrogen da sulfur. Wannan taki ba shi da tasiri a cikin hanyar foda. Godiya ga superphosphate da dankalin turawa tasowa tushen tushen tsarin, yawan amfanin ƙasa ƙara. Wannan taki yana taimakawa tsire-tsire ta sake gyarawa bayan lalacewa, accelerates girma na tubers.
Wani nau'i na shahararrun yanki na gargajiya a cikin manoma masu motocin mota shine itace ne. Hakanan ya ƙunshi magnesium, phosphorus da potassium, wajibi ne don ci gaban al'ada na tubers. Bugu da ƙari, itacen ash yana iya kare albarkatun dankalin turawa daga yawan cututtukan da dama. Zaka iya yin shi a hanyoyi biyu a lokaci guda. Ana zuba taki a cikin rami a cikin nauyin 300 g da mita mita, kuma bugu da žari kowane tuber ya shiga cikin toka. Irin wannan ciyarwa zai sami kyakkyawan tasirin amfanin amfanin dankali, da kuma dandano. Yayin da ake yin tsawa, zai yiwu a yayyafa dankalin turawa tare da toka, wanda zai kare ganyen shuke-shuke daga lalata.
Kemir dankalin turawa ma wani tasiri irin saman miya na wannan shuka. Ya ƙunshi duk abin da ya kamata don dankali
Processing dankali da dasa
Kyakkyawan hanyar da za ta motsa haɓaka a cikin abun ciki na bitamin C da sitaci a dankali shi ne lura da tubers tare da maganin ta musamman wanda ke dauke da abubuwa masu alama irin su boric acid, sulfuric acid jan karfe da sulphate manganese. Shan kimanin 0.3-0.6 grams na kowane abu, an rushe su cikin lita na ruwa. A cikin wannan bayani, zaka iya jika game da kilogiram na 10 na dankalin turawa, sa'an nan kuma a rufe su da sackcloth don 2-3 hours, bayan haka dankalin turawa tubers suna shirye don dasa.