Yablonya Bogatyr, sakamakon sakamakon zaɓin iri guda biyu - Antonovka da Renaissa Landsdsberg, yana da matukar sha'awar girma a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi na tsakiya. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna da kyau kwarai halaye, suna dasa by lambu a kan sirri da mãkirci da kuma namo masana'antu.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - tsawo
Bogatyr mai karfi da tsauriyar itacen apple Bogatyr, a cikin bayyanar ya dace da sunan, yayi girma zuwa tsawo a cikin girma zuwa mita 4-5, yayin da yake yaduwa, har zuwa mita 5-6 na diamita, kambi. Matasa masu shekaru biyu masu girma kuma suna da tsayi sosai, kuma wakilan su na iya kaiwa mita 2-2.5.
Dwarf apple apple Bogatyr ya kai mita 2.5-3, yana da kambi mai yadawa. Masu amfani da gonaki suna janyo hankulan su ta hanyar hunturu mai sanyi, suna tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -25-30 ° C, mai kyau juriya ga kwari da yawancin cututtuka, dogon lokacin ajiya na amfanin gona. Ga apple dwarf, Bogatyr, abin da ake buƙata don yawan amfanin ƙasa shi ne pruning shekara, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya samar da kambi mai kyau.
A lokacin da blossoms apple itacen Bogatyr?
Furewa bishiya apple Bogatyr, kamar yawancin hunturu marigayi, a cikin shekara ta uku na watan Mayu, girman furanni dan kadan ne da ya saba, sun kasance kadan ne. Lokacin da aka kwatanta wani hoton apple cultivar Bogatyr, ana amfani da ita da '' heroic '' ', wanda zai iya auna daga 120-150 g, da kuma samfurin mutum - har zuwa 200 g ko fiye. Apples ba su da mai girma juiciness, suna da farin, mai girma ɓangaren litattafan almara, mai dadi mai dadi da dandano mai ban sha'awa, sosai m. 'Ya'yan itatuwan Bogatyr suna da kyau, halayen halayen, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya kai da kuma adana amfanin gona ba tare da matsaloli ba, ba tare da hasara ba.
A cikin wane shekara ne Bogatyr itacen apple yana da 'ya'ya?
Kwanan shekara, mai aiki a cikin apple apple Bogatyr ya fara bayan shekaru 4-6, waɗannan sharuɗɗa sun dogara ne akan kulawa da kyau da yanayin yanayi mai dadi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da aka ɗauka a takaice, rassan bishiyoyi, a kan itace daga gefen rana, saya "lalata", ba kamar ƙananan kore-kore suna girma a wancan gefen itacen ba.
Mahaifin itatuwan apple na Bogatyr shi ne Antonovka - irin tsohuwar tsayi, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin gonarmu, wanda yake kusan kusan rabin yawan kayan kasuwancin. Antonovka, kasancewa nau'i-nau'in hunturu mai sanyi, mai rikitarwa ga cututtuka, mai yawan amfanin ƙasa, mai banƙyama - ya ba da mafi kyawun halayensa ga Bogatyr, itatuwan suna girma, karfi, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da girma kuma suna da dadi.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - Yanayin
Amfanin iri-iri Bogatyr shine yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma, wadda take girma a kowace shekara. Matasan bishiyoyi masu shekaru 5-7 suna iya samar da amfanin gona har zuwa 30 kilogiram, yawan 'ya'yan itace mai shekaru 9 yana kara zuwa 55-60 kg daga itacen apple, kuma daga shekaru 15-16 zai iya kasancewa daga tsari na kilo 70-80. Biyan duk ka'idojin namo da kulawa, da lura da tsarin jigilar kayan lambu, yawancin girbin da aka ƙaddara a 130 kg. Red Apple yana halin carmine ja, ba kamar talakawa ba, apples-yellow apples.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - dasa da kulawa
Lokacin da ake shirin dasa bishiyoyin apple na Bogatyr a cikin bazara, shirya wuri don shi daga kaka, ƙara kayan aikin kwalliya, idan kasar gona tana da haske, zai iya zama cakuda kogin yashi tare da peat da takin . Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki, la'akari da abun da ke ciki, da saka jari na ruwa. Zai fi dacewa ga itacen bishiya wanda ya dace da tsayi da ƙasa mai laushi tare da kara da takin mai magani.
Kula da itacen apple Bogatyr baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske, amma yana buƙatar na yau da kullum, tare da kiyaye duk matakan fasaha, ciki har da:
- spring pruning. Wannan hanya zai taimaka wajen kawar da tsoffin rassan, ba da damuwa ga ci gaban sabon harbe, zai rage girman girma;
- spring spraying. An samo shi ne a lokacin budurwar budding da toho;
- a lokacin rani, wajibi ne a yi amfani da hankali a hankali a cikin bishiyoyi a kusa da itacen apple , musamman ma a lokacin lokacin fari kuma don sassauta ƙasa sosai;
- rani na kankara. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da wani bayani na acid acid ko jan karfe sulfate;
- autumn whitewashing. Kusawan da za su yi amfani da su, za su ceci itace daga kwari, cututtuka daban-daban;
- kaka saman miya. A ƙarshen fall, ƙara takin karkashin itacen apple, tare da potassium chloride kara da shi, amfani da ash ko superphosphate mahaluran.
Dasa da apple apple Bogatyr
Don ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba, samun girbi mai yawa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a san yadda za a shuka apple Bogatyr. Kafin dasa shuki, a hankali duba tushen, idan ya cancanta, cire wuraren lalacewa. Dasa tsire-tsire za a iya yi a cikin bazara da kaka kafin lokacin sanyi, lokacin da dasa shuki, kiyaye ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- ramin shirya wata mako kafin dasa shuki, akalla 0.6-0.8 m zurfi, tare da nisa daga 0.8-1.0 m, wanda yayyafa kwayoyin taki;
- nisa tsakanin matasa seedlings barin daga 5-6 mita kuma mafi, ba girman da kambi;
- saitin seedling a rami, a hankali yayyafa shi da ƙasa, dan kadan ramming;
- a cikin kowane rami, zuba 2-3 buckets na ruwa, bayan ta sha, ciyawa ƙasa a kusa da akwati;
- bayan kammala aikin dasa, tono wani tsutse mai zurfi a kusa da itacen, don sauƙin watering.
Irin apple Bogatyr - pruning
Kula da itacen bishiya Bogatyr ya ƙunshi nauyin da ake wajabta don yanke tsofaffi, lalacewa ko ƙananan rassan da ke ɗauke da abinci daga apple-itacen, babban fruiting yana faruwa a kan harbe yana da shekaru 4-5. Ya kamata a rage ramin harbe kadan, wannan zai haifar da ingantacciyar kodan. Dole ne a cire kuma rassan girma a cikin kambi ko kwance a kasa. Na farko pruning an yi bayan dasa shuki da seedlings, girbi na uku na rassan, wannan zai tabbatar da daidai samuwar da kambi.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - cututtuka da kwari
Magana game da bogatyr na cututtukan cututtuka da itacen bishiya ba ya ɗaukar sararin samaniya, wannan nau'i ne mai tsayayya gare su, yana da sauki ga powdery mildew , wanda ya kai hari ga itace yana haifar da rassan rassan, rassan furanni da ovaries. Alamun cututtuka shine bayyanar a kan ganyen granules kamar gari. Don ajiye itacen, datsa da kamfanonin kamuwa da ƙananan kuma ku ƙone tare da ganye da suka fadi, ku yayyafa itacen apple da 7% manganese bayani ko 10% allura chloride.
Babban kwari wanda zai iya haifar da itace zuwa mutuwa shine:
- Jelly Jelly. Ku ci ganye, zai kai ga bayyanar tsutsotsi a cikin 'ya'yan itace. A matsayin hanyar gwagwarmaya, rataye jaka na mothballs tare da mothballs ko wormwood a bishiyoyi bishiyoyi, yayyafa bishiya da shirye-shiryen halitta, ƙone rassan rassan, sa'annan kuyi ta cikin itacen.
- Aphids. Ku ci kodan, ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da furanni. Yarda shi da amfani da ma'anoni na musamman ko tare da cakuda tafarnuwa da sabulu;
- Hawthorn. Kwaƙwalwa mai tsabta, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa a launi, hare-hare a spring, ci foliage da buds. A matsayin hanyar magance shi, amfani da kayan ado na wormwood, tumatir, yarrow.
Pollinator ga Apple Bogatyr
A apple cultivar Bogatyr ne kai pollinating, Bugu da ƙari, shi mai kyau pollinator ga mafi yawan sauran iri, don haka yana da kyau shuka a tsakanin itatuwan apple da bukatar m pollination. Mafi yawan adadin ovaries, bisa ga sakamakon binciken, an nuna ta Bogatyr na apple, idan akwai pollination tare da pollen da aka cire daga antonovka, Michurinsky iri iri, ko kuma ta hanyar gurfanar da kowane bishiyar bishiyar irin wannan girma.
Bogatyr mai kyau apple zai zama abin ado ga kowane wurin lambu, ya bambanta yawan amfanin da ake tasowa, halaye mai kyau, ƙanshi mai ma'ana da kuma damar samun ajiyar amfanin gona. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, waɗanda ke da nau'o'in halaye, suna dace da su don amfani da su a cikin tsari mai kyau, da kuma adanawa, shirye-shirye na wasu jam da kuma ruwan' ya'yan itace.