Aikin shekara-shekara na boviola, mai suna bayan Bishop na Brovall daga Sweden, wakili ne na iyalin Paslenov. Ƙasarta ta zama ta Kudu da Amurka ta tsakiya. Wasu nau'o'in bromeliad na tsawo zasu iya kai mita daya, kuma ga magoya na gonar suna nuna nau'i mai girma (har zuwa centimetimita 35). An dasa nau'o'in wannan tsire-tsire a cikin rassan ganye, wanda tsawonsa ya kai biyar santimita. Launi na ganye ya dogara da nau'o'in brogal. Furanni kamar kananan dakunan daji, wanda za'a iya fentin shi a cikin dukkan tabarau na farin, blue, violet, blue. An dasa shuki a cikin kayan ado don yin ado da gadaje masu fure da lambuna, kuma iri iri iri suna girma a cikin tukwane.
Mafi yawan nau'o'in jinsunan a cikin latitudes su ne Amurka (bazaar), kyakkyawa, mintuna da manyan-flowered. Sun bambanta da launi, nau'i na furanni da ganye.
Dokokin saukowa
Sake gyara na broth yana yiwuwa duka ta cuttings a cikin shekara, da kuma shuka tsaba. Girman bromeliad daga tsaba zai iya aiwatarwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, sai dai lokacin kaka. Yaushe kuma yadda za a shuka bromide daga tsaba? Ya dogara da inda al'ada za ta yi girma. Idan a gonar, to, ana bukatar shuka a karshen Fabrairu. Don girma cikin tukunya a gida, ya kamata ka dasa tsaba a watan Agusta. A cikin dakin, wani kyakkyawar bromeliad ya yi fure a duk shekara, yayin da tsire-tsire masu furanni da manyan furanni sunyi fure a watan Nuwamba-Janairu. Tun da wannan shuka shi ne shekara-shekara, ana fitar da ita bayan flowering da wilting.
Ana shuka shi a cikin rassan da ba tare da tsaba ba. Abincin kayan gona ba shi da kyau, saboda haka ba lallai ba ne don rufe shi da ƙasa. Ya isa yin ruwa da tsaba tare da ruwa ta amfani da bindiga mai yaduwa, sa'an nan kuma rufe akwati tare da gilashin gilashi. Sanya ganga a gefen kudu. Kowace rana, yarinya yana shayar da danshi, wanda a cikin nau'i mai kwalliya yana kan gilashi. Dole ne a cire shi kuma a rika kwashe kwano a lokaci-lokaci. Bayan kwanaki 12-15 a zafin jiki na kimanin 20-25 digiri na zafi, ƙwayoyin farko za su cigaba.
Yarda da bralju a cikin ƙasa mai bude ba zai iya yiwuwa ba kawai idan akwai tabbacin, cewa bazara ba zai kasance ba. Gwada rami 5 zuwa 10 centimeters zurfi a cikin wani lambun lambu da kyau, kuma a hankali canja wurin seedling akwai tare da coma na ƙasarku. Yayyafa asalinsu tare da qasa, mai laushi da laushi kuma ku zuba dafa.
Idan kana son shuka bralio nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, to sai ku bi da tsaba. Don yin wannan, jiƙa da shuka shuki na kwana biyu a cikin ruwan dumi, sa'an nan kuma jiƙa tare da nama adiko na goge baki. Yaushe ya dasa shukar tsintsiya tare da tsaba? Lokacin mafi kyau shine ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Kwayoyin da aka shuka a wannan lokacin zasu cigaba a cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku, kuma tsire-tsire za su yi furewa har sai kaka.
Kula da braliai
Wannan shekara-shekara yana da tsire-tsire marasa amfani. Bayan dasa, kula da bralia ya rage zuwa watering watering da cire daga discolored
Idan an miƙa shuka zuwa tsawo, ya kamata a tara shi. A wasu lokuta, wannan shekara-shekara an kai hari ta wani gizo-gizo mite ko whitefly . Dole ne a rarrabe ƙwayar kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta. Amma tuna, da broiler - da shuka ne guba, don haka duk aiki tare da shi dole ne a yi tare da safofin hannu!
Idan kun bi wadannan dokoki masu sauki na kulawa da braliai, za ta godewa a matsayin tsayi mai tsawo.