- Adireshin: Lossiplats 3, Haapsalu, 90502 Lääne maakond, Estonia;
- Lokaci na aiki: kowace rana daga 9:00 zuwa 20:00;
- Waya: +372 472 4346;
- Yanar gizo: salm.ee;
- An kafa shi a karni na 13.
Haapsalu Castle a Estonia wani alama ne na gine-ginen da ya bayyana a ƙasashen Baltic saboda godiya ga maƙasudin magoya bayan kirista. A cikin karni na 13, Albrecht von Buxgewenden, Riga Arbishop, ya kafa sabuwar diocese - Bishopric Ezel-Wicks. A wannan batun, tambaya ta tashi game da gina wani sansanin soja, wanda zai zama cibiyar sabuwar gundumar. An gina babban masaukin Haapsalu na tsawon ƙarni uku.
Haapsalu Castle - bayanin
A tsakiyar ɓangare na tsari an yanke shawarar shirya wani babban coci. Bayan haka, an ƙara ɗakunan 'yan bishop. An biya hankali sosai ga gina tsarin kariya. An gina bango mai karfi da ke kewaye da gine-ginen, an gina gine-gine mai zurfi kuma an gina gine-gine. Zai yiwu a shiga cikin ƙananan ƙofofi uku tare da hawan gado.
An zabi wurin da aka sanya masallacin bishop na Haapsalu sosai. Ƙarfin ya kasance a kan wani ɗan tudu, kuma ana kewaye da shi da wasu rugwaye, wanda ya raunana gaba da makiya zuwa ƙofar.
A daren jiya na Litonian War, ƙaura ta kara ƙarfin ginin, amma wannan, da rashin alheri, bai taimaka ya ceci shi daga wuta ba. A shekara ta 1583, an rushe sansanin soja na Haapsalu kuma ba a sake amfani dasu ba don dalilai na tsaro.
A cikin ƙarni na gaba, babu wanda ya fara sake gina tsohon gidan bishop. Mazaunan kauyuka da ke kusa da su sun zo nan ne kawai a cikin babban katangar, babban bangon dutsen da aka rushe a cikin gida ya rushe don gina gine-gine na gine-gine a gundumar.
A shekara ta 1991, an kafa gidan koli na Haapsalu a matsayin mallakar mallakar tarihi na Estonia, an lalatar da rushewa a karkashin kariya ta jihar, kuma bayan wani lokaci an sake sake gina sabon tsari na zamani.
A yau, tsohon masallacin bishop a Haapsalu yana daya daga cikin shahararrun masu yawon shakatawa a Estonia. Dubban 'yan yawon bude ido sun zo nan a kowace shekara, abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa sun faru a kan tashar fagen fama: nune-nunen, bukukuwa, kide-kide da kuma bikin.
Labarin White Lady
Shahararrun labarin Estonia game da White Lady yana haɗe da Haapsalu Castle. Kamar yadda ka sani, an haramta dukkanin kwakwalwa don karya rayuwar kirki da kuma tsabta. Amma wata rana wani saurayi, wanda ya zauna a cikin masallacin Ezikar-Vic bishopric, ya ƙaunaci yarinya ta gida. Ta amsa masa da kyau, amma ba su iya saduwa a fili ba. Masu ƙaunar sun shiga abin zamba - yarinyar da aka sace shi a matsayin mutumin da ya zo gidan koli don neman kirkirar cocin. Mawaki maza da kyawawan murya sun yarda da ita, matasan yanzu suna iya ganin sau da yawa a cikin shingen ɓoye na sansani. Amma bayan wani ɗan lokaci sai aka bayyana su, sai ya yanke shawarar a jefa kurkuku marar laifi a cikin kurkuku, yarinyar kuwa ta yi tawaye. Na dogon lokaci, ganuwar gidan Haapsalu ya girgiza tare da kuka da rokon taimako, har sai mai shahadar ya mutu daga yunwa.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, a kowane watan Agusta cikakke a kan bango na ɗakin sujada ya bayyana silhouette na White Lady - wannan budurwa wadda ta mutu a cikin sunan babban ƙauna. Kowace watan Agusta a kan iyakar masallaci a Haapsalu, shahararren bikin farin wake a Estonia da kuma wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon da aka keɓe ga tsohuwar labaru na gida.
Bayani ga masu yawon bude ido
Idan kana zuwa gidan kuliya na Bishop na Haapsalu, sai ka shirya don cewa ba za ka yi tafiya ba tare da tafiye-tafiyen tafiye-tafiye na musamman, musamman idan kana tafiya tare da yara.
A ƙasar da tsohon sansanin soja akwai babban gidan kayan gargajiya, dake cikin hasumiyar Toom-Niguliste. Bayanan da aka gabatar a bambance-bambance daban-daban sun hada da gine-gine da tarihin ginin.
Tabbatar tafiya zuwa ga mayafin ƙwaƙwalwar. Akwai filin jirgin ruwa mai faɗi, wanda ke ba da ra'ayoyi mai ban sha'awa game da yankunan da ke kewaye. Hakanan zaka iya je zuwa ɓangare na bango na castle wanda yake bude wa masu yawon bude ido. Daga can za ku ga kyan gani na birnin da Tagalaht Bay.
A cikin tsakar gida akwai wurare masu ban sha'awa. A nan za ku iya ziyarci tarurruka daban-daban inda masu sana'a suka kirkiro ayyukan kwaikwayo na ainihi a idanun ku. Idan ana buƙata, zaku iya shiga cikin tsari mai mahimmanci kuma ku sayi kayan karatun marubucin don ƙwaƙwalwa. Ga yara an shimfida wurin wasan kwaikwayon na asali a cikin al'ada. Manya na iya yin aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma shiga cikin sauran wasanni.
Yawancin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa suna boye a kansu da ganuwar masaukin Haapsalu. Alal misali, ƙwararren daji wanda ke kare lafiyar masanin likita tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ko kuma masana'antar alchemical da kwayoyi daban-daban da jiragen ruwa.
Daga May zuwa Agusta, masaukin yana buɗewa zuwa yawon bude ido a kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00. Kudin shiga tikiti:
- adult - € 5;
- yaro / fensho / dalibi - € 3;
- iyali- € 12.
A wasu lokutan, an rage lokutan buɗewa na hadaddun. Ya buɗe a karfe 11:00 kuma ya rufe a 16:00. Daga Janairu zuwa Maris, farashin farashin ziyarci gidan katolika na Haapsalu an rage:
- adult - € 3;
- yaro / fensho / dalibi - € 2;
- iyali- € 7.
Daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, zaka iya shigar da ƙasar ta castle kawai sau uku a mako, daga Jumma'a zuwa Lahadi.
Yadda za a samu can?
Da zarar a Haapsalu , ba dole ba ne ka nemi dogon lokacin da za a janye shi. Gidan hasken rana na Haapsalu Castle yana bayyane daga kusan kowane kusurwar wannan ƙananan gari. Bugu da ƙari, a titunan tituna zaka iya samun alamun da ke nuna shugabanci zuwa ga ma'auni.
Kuna iya zuwa ƙofar daga gefen Old Town ko daga Castle Square. Akwai wani ƙofar a kan garin Vaba, kusa da filin ajiye motoci kyauta.