Kowa wanda ya taba girma a cikin lambunsa a cikin lambunsa ya san yadda irin wadannan tsire-tsire zasu iya zama idan ba a sadu da yanayin ci gaban ba. Babban batun da ya shafi al'adar wannan al'adar iyalin Solanaceae shine dalilin da ya sa ganye a kan tsirrai eggplant da tsire-tsire masu girma sunyi launin rawaya.
Ganye ya juya launin rawaya a kan eggplant, kamar yadda a cikin lokacin da ba a shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa ba, kuma a lokacin fruiting. Kuma wannan launin rawaya yana haifar da mummunan barazana ga tsire-tsire a jikinsa, saboda bayan rawaya, ganye zai iya fadi da fada, to, dukan tsire-tsire zai mutu.
Idan ka lura cewa ganye suna juya launin rawaya a kan seedlings na eggplants, wannan na nufin kasawa da na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Bayan haka, eggplant ne tsire-tsire sosai game da abubuwan da aka gano, kuma da zarar akwai wani lahani, inji nan da nan ya haifar da yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki.
Tsarin kariya
Don hana wannan irin matsala tare da seedlings, dole ne ka zabi ƙasa mai kyau don shuka tsaba. Ya kamata duniya ta ƙunshi nauyin ma'auni na abubuwa masu alama kuma ku kasance masu arziki a nitrogen da potassium. Wadannan abubuwa ba su dace ba, kamar kayan lambu mai sauƙi. Ko da mafi kuskuren zaɓi don dasa shuki tsaba na eggplant zai iya kasancewa na farko tare da babban abun ciki na peat. Amma idan babu yiwuwar samun ƙasa mai gwadawa, to, ƙasa daga wormhole ta zama kyakkyawan matsayi. Bayan haka, kamar yadda aka sani, wannan shine farkon farawa ga kowane shuka.
Bayan an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa, bayan makonni biyu ana buƙatar a kara su tare da hadadden ƙwayar nitrogen. Ya kamata a yi wannan takin gargajiya sau da yawa a kakar wasa, don hana rashin samun wannan abu ga shuka. Dole ne a canza nauyin nitrogen tare da hawan rigan da ƙwayar da ke dauke da potassium, wadda kuma ta shafi rinjayar shuka a matsayin cikakke kuma yana hana yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki daga eggplant.
Abin takaici, akwai kuma halin da ake ciki inda yellowing ganye, musamman ma ƙananan, shi ne na farko da kararrawa na irin wannan cuta mai tsanani kamar yadda fusarium wilt. Kamar yadda yake a game da launin rawaya daga cikin ganyayyaki na seedlings, asalin cuta shine iri ɗaya - ƙananan ganye sun zama kyan kore, sa'an nan kuma ya juya launin rawaya, ya bushe kuma ya fadi. Bayan leaf, dukan reshe wilts. Kwayar cutar tana rinjayar tsarin daji na shuka.
Fusarium zaku zama cututtukan fatar jiki wanda ya shiga cikin ƙasa mai cutar zuwa ga tushen shuka kuma a kan hawan ya kai shi gaba daya. Wani kuma daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka na iya zama amfani da tsaba da ke fama da wannan ciwo. Sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire ya riga ya faru, kuma a matsayin mai mulkin, a farkon 'ya'yan itace, ya mutu.
Yana inganta ci gaba da Fusarium zai zama yanayi da yanayi: idan akwai yanayin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska ya wuce digiri 28, wannan yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don ci gaban furotin.
Don rage girman kowane mummunar cuta na eggplants kafin shuka tsaba, dole ne a zubar da su a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate kuma a shuka a cikin iska mai laushi. Lokacin da aka shuka shuke-shuke a ƙasa,
Don dasa shuki na karen, wani wuri a kan shafin ya kamata a zabi hasken rana ba tare da yiwuwar samun ruwa ba. Bayan kowace watering, wanda ya kamata a yi a kai a kai, kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa, saboda rashin isashshen oxygen yana da illa ga tsarin tushen. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don biyan nauyin juyayi kuma kada ku dasa tsirrai a bayan nightshade, canza wuri a kowace shekara. Don hana cutar, ana ƙara Trichodermine a kowane rijiyar, kuma idan an samu wata cuta, ana kawar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma an rage sauran sauran da Falcon.