Peat abu ne mai mahimmanci, wanda aka samu saboda rabi na rassan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi (fadama). A cikin nau'i mai juyo, ƙwanan yawan ƙaramin peat na iya ɗauka daga 50 zuwa 100% na duka girma.
Mafi kyawun peat shi ne babban peat, yana da amfani sosai da kwayoyin halitta. Shine matashi ne da aka kafa a kan peat da aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin gurbin ƙasa ga yawancin jinsunan.
Wasu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar matsakaicin matsin peat. Alal misali, orchids: a yayin da suke yin mahimmanci a maimakon su, dole ne ka tuna cewa dole ne ya kasance mai isasshen haɗi da kuma numfashi. Matsaka da peat, haushi da sphagnum ga phalaenopsis (orchids) sun hadu da wadannan bukatun zuwa cikakke.
Features na peat na gina jiki substrate
Mafi yawan abincin ganyayyaki shine sphagnum gansakuka. Kuma sphagnum peat bogs ne mafi yawan na kowa kafofin peat da substrate. A cikin wannan sphagnum yana da halaye na kansa, wanda ke da alamun kyan gani wanda suka kafa.
Babban alama na sphagnum peat bogs babban capillarity ne, kuma, bisa ga yalwar, iyawa. Mafi yawancin sphagnum na ruwa suna iya sha ruwan sha sau 50 fiye da busassun wuri. Yana da ma'ana cewa peat yana sha ruwan haushi sosai.
Bugu da ƙari, maɓallin ƙwallon ƙwalƙushe ya hadu da bukatun shuke-shuke a cikin micro-da macroelements, saboda ana amfani dashi da yawa don girma shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane da kwantena, da kuma kayan lambu na noma. A ciki, ana aiwatar da matakan germination na tsaba, sabili da haka irin wannan substrate ana zaba sau da yawa don tilasta seedlings.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na peat substrate
Peat a matsayin substrate ba duniya ba ne ga dukan jinsuna. Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin adon ma'adanai basu dace da dukkanin wakilan flora ba.
Don rage acidity a cikin substrate ko peat dafuna, alli ko lemun tsami ne sau da yawa kara da cewa. Amma wannan, a gefe guda, na iya haifar da abun ciki mai yawa na alli a cikin maɓallin, wanda adversely rinjayar cigaban shuke-shuke, saboda yana haifar da rashin phosphorus da wasu alamomi.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin tsarin neutralizing acidity, aiki na abubuwa humic na peat na iya ragewa, kuma wannan ya rage yadda ya dace da peat kuma ya sa ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da kaddarorin masu amfani na peat zuwa cikakke.
Kuma wani abu mafi yawa: saboda lalata da kuma yanayin porous na peat substrate, da sauri ya yi hasara, saboda tsire-tsire suna buƙatar karin watering. Saboda karfi mai tsaftacewa daga danshi da saukowa cikin zafin jiki, tushen tsarin zai iya sha wahala, musamman ma a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa.