Shuka pears a spring seedlings - muhimmin horo da saukowa dokoki ga sabon shiga

Tashin da aka dasa pears a spring seedlings kai ga cututtuka, tawayar girma, marigayi shiga cikin fruiting. Wannan al'ada yana ƙaunar kulawa mai kyau, idan kuna amfani da wasu kwarewa da shawara daga masu lambu masu jin dadi, inji zai gode muku da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi.

Yadda za a shuka wani pear a spring tare da seedlings?

Pear yana ɗaukan muhimmin wuri a cikin lambu mai zaman kansa. An yi amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu juyayi da' ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin sabon nau'i, suna buƙata a kasuwa. Akwai rikice-rikice game da amfanin da rashin amfani da kwanan rana, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da kalanda na ayyukan kuma zaɓi lokacin mafi kyau don warware aikin. Don mutanen da ke da alhakin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, wani abu ne mai tsanani, zubar da hankali ga wannan aiki yana haifar da jinkirin ci gaba har ma mutuwar wani matashi.

Features na dasa shuki pears a spring seedlings:

1. Ƙananan bishiyoyi suna da ajiyar lokaci kafin sanyi, don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin da kuma gina kambi.
2. Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin gida a cikin tsirrai da tsire-tsire yana da kyau a cikin wannan gonar dasa za a iya girbe daga kaka, kasar gona za ta sami lokaci don daidaitawa kuma mafi kusantar yakamata ya rufe wuyansa.
3. A farkon saukarwa a cikin ƙasa akwai mai yawa danshi tara a lokacin hunturu.

Yadda za a zabi itacen pear seedling don dasa shuki?

Sayen kayan kayan lambu marasa kyau, ko da tare da rangwame mai kyau, ƙwaƙwalwar lambu yana lalata lokaci da ƙwarewa wajen kula da itace marar dacewa. Shekaru guda daya da shekaru biyu masu fama da rashin lafiya, inda tushen tsarin ya lalace kuma aka bushe, a hankali ya cigaba kuma yakan mutu a farkon kakar. Karanta ewa na sayan tare da ma'auni don zaɓar mai kyau seedling.

Yadda za a zabi seedling pear:

1. Kada ku saya pears tare da alamun cutar.
2. Good seedlings ya kamata suna da tags tare da sunan da iri-iri da kuma rootstock.
3. Tushen bishiya mai kyau ba su da mummunan launi ko launin ruwan kasa.
4. Yanayin inoculation a cikin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace yana nesa da 7-8 cm daga tushen.
5. Don ƙananan mãkirci, dasa shuki a pear a cikin bazara da seedlings a kan dwarfish ko semi-dwarfish stock zai dace.
6. Sukan yin haushi a cikin bazara a kan seedlings yana nuna yiwuwar lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi.
7. Yana da maras so in saya pear seedlings mazan fiye da shekaru biyu.
8. Mafi kyau kauri daga cikin kara a kan raunana rootly girma daga 10 mm, ga itatuwa tsayi - daga 12 mm.
9. Mai shekaru dayawa bazai da ƙananan igiya ba, a kan 'yan shekaru biyu da aka bunkasa pears yayi har zuwa 3 rassan da tsawon 40 mm.
10. Tushen tushe na kayan dasa mai kyau shine daga 25-30 cm, tsawo na kara shine game da 1.2-1.3 m.

Wurin dasa shuki a kan shafin

Har ila yau, kodayake kayan da ke da kyau zai ci gaba da zama mummunan, zai zama mummunan rauni kuma ba zai ba da girbi na gari ba idan an zabi wurin da za'a dasa shukiya ta wurin masu mallakar gonar ba daidai ba. Wannan al'ada ba ya son ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai tsabta wadda take kusa da ruwa. Nemo ɓangaren haske na seedlings, amma an kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi. Yi kokarin gwada itatuwa ba kusa da mita 3 zuwa gidan da ke kusa ba.

Dates na dasa shuki a cikin bazara

An dasa shutar rani na pear a cikin shekara ta uku na watan Afrilu, ƙasa a yawancin yankunan yana warkewa da kyau kuma an kafa yanayin yanayin dumi. Dole ne a saka idanu kan kodan a kan kara. Saplings tare da koren ganye suna da kyau, amma suna da tushe sosai. Gwada kada ku ɓata lokaci, bace lokacin mafi kyau kuma mafi aminci lokacin da bishiyoyi suna barci.

Trimming pears a lokacin da dasa shuki a spring

Shirye-shiryen seedlings a spring yana ko da yaushe tare da kima na jihar na tushen tsarin, sa'an nan kuma sanitary da kuma shirya pruning. Anyi wannan magudi bisa ka'ida mai sauƙin gwadawa:

1. Tushen a kan bishiyoyi masu karfi ya kamata a kai tsawon mita 10-35, ya kamata a rage raguwa fiye da ba tare da lalacewa ba.
2. Cire da ƙona wuta mai daɗi.
3. Yanke rassan da ke tsaye a tsaye.
4. Dole a taƙaita taƙaitaccen ƙare don zama itace.
5. Pruning pear seedlings dole ne kawo karshen tare da disinfecting tushen tsarin a cikin wani bayani 1% na jan karfe sulfate.
6. Bayan minti 5 sai mu fitar da seedling da kuma wanke shi a cikin ruwa mai dumi.
7. Muna tsoma tushen a cikin yumɓu mai gina jiki-gurasar taki.

Yadda za a shuka wani pear seedling daidai?

Don dacewar dasa bishiyar pear a cikin bazara don samar da sakamako mai kyau, dole ne a lura da fasaha a duk matakansa daidai da yanayin a shafinsa. Alal misali, lokacin da zaɓar wani shafin don iri guda, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali ga nesa zuwa bishiyoyi da sassan da ke kusa da su, ingancin ƙasa, matakin ruwan teku, da kuma kokarin yin kariya daga iska. Lokacin da dasa shuki wasu ƙananan bishiyoyi muna la'akari da nau'in pear da samfurori, don haka lokacin da kambi ya tsiro, shuke-shuke ba sa tsoma baki da juna.

Distance tsakanin kananan pears:

1. A karfi rootstock ne mai 6 m jere gefe, da spacing tsakanin itatuwan kusa da su daga 5 m.
2. Semi-dwarf rootstocks - jere jere 5 m, tsakanin matakan pears - 4 m.
3. Dwarf bishiyoyi - jere jeri 4 m, tsakanin pears - kusa da 3 m.
4. Coars-shaped pears - mafi girman jeri jeri - 1,25 m, tsakanin spring saplings barin akalla 0,5 m.

Shiri na rami don dasa shuki

Girman rami don dasa shuki na pear ya kamata ya dace da girman da aka samu. Idan an shirya shiri na wurin tun kafin sayan kayan dasa, za'a iya amfani da shawarwarin da aka dace:

1. Muna tono rami har zuwa zurfin 70 cm kuma har zuwa 80 cm fadi.
2. An sanya ganuwar a matsayin mai zurfi sosai, kuma ƙasa ba daga ƙananan ƙasa da babba ba a hade.
3. Idan ƙasar ta yi nauyi, to, zaka iya haɗuwa da kogin yashi (har zuwa guga a rami).
4. Tabbatar shirya wani abu mai karfi don garter seedlings.
5. A cikin rami muna ƙoƙarin sanya humus da amfani da takin mai magani.
6. A kasanmu mun gina wani tudu, wanda aka dasa a cikin bazara.
7. Tsawon tudu ya kamata ya zama irin wannan ƙwanƙolin wuyansa yana sama sama da kimanin 6 cm.

Da takin mai magani a lokacin da yake dasa shuki a cikin bazara

Domin itacen ya ci gaba sosai a farkon bazara da kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, dole a gabatar da takin mai magani lokacin da aka dasa pear. Yana da kyawawa don haɗuwa da abubuwa masu amfani tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki daga saman Layer. Mun sanya su a kasa kuma suna rufe su da ƙasa mai sauƙi, don haka tushen ba su lalace a farkon shekara ta girma tare da saduwa kai tsaye tare da abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Bambance-bambancen cike da rami mai saukowa tare da cakuda humus da takin mai magani:

1. Humus - har zuwa 12 kg kowace fossa.
2. Superphosphate - har zuwa kusan 300 g.
3. Potassium sulphate - ba fiye da 50 g.
4. Ƙara toka itace a ƙasa - 200 g.

Yaya za a kula da pear bayan dasa shuki?

Gudanar da cikakken kulawa da kulawa da pear seedlings, muna ƙoƙarin kare itacen daga kwari da cututtuka a cikin bazara da a cikin lokaci mai zuwa, don kiyaye ƙasa a jikin tushen tsarin rigar. Cunkoso a cikin wannan yanayin ba ya kawo mummunan cutar ba fiye da tsawan ƙasa. Mun zub da pear kamar yadda ya cancanta in ba tare da hazo ba. Babban matakai na kula da pear seedlings:

1. Regular watering.
2. Ajiye ƙasar.
3. Cire daji.
4. Jiyya ga cututtuka.
5. Sprinkling na ganye da kwari.
6. Rage na kara don kariya daga sanyi da rodents.

Trimming da pear seedlings bayan dasa?

Daidaita ragowar riba, mai noma ya kafa tushe don ci gaban al'ada na kambi da kuma karbar a nan gaba na girbi mai kyau. Babban aikin shine kada ya lalata itacen tasowa a lokacin da aka samu. Ya danganta da shekarun kayan dasawa, ƙarfin ci gaba da yara da kuma yanayin yanayin iska, hanyoyi na yin wannan aiki na iya bambanta dan kadan.

Yadda za a samar da pear bayan dasa shuki:

1. Yawan shekara guda tare da madaidaiciya ba tare da rassan an raunata ta kimanin kashi 25 cikin 100 don ƙarfafa branching.
2. A tsakiyar direba muna kokarin cire rassan kafa a kasa 30-40 cm.
3. Idan akwai gefen harbe a kan pear, to, ku bar kashi 2-3.
4. Truncate rassan rassan kada ya kasance fiye da 1/3 na tsawon tsawon saurin shekara, ƙoƙarin sanya su a kan matakin daya.
5. Mai gudanarwa da kuma shimfida ƙirar da ke tsakanin 'yan shekaru biyu an rage ta fiye da 1/3.
6. Mai gudanarwa ta tsakiya ya kamata ya tashi sama da rassan gefe ta 2-3 buds bisa ga mulkin sulhu.
7. Tabbatar da gaske "masu fafatawa".
8. An cire ƙananan harbe a ƙananan sashin kambi.

Me yasa sinadarin pear yayi girma?

Ya faru da cewa koda da kulawa da kyau seedling ba ya girma pears, yana da rauni, ba ya shiga fruiting na dogon lokaci. Sau da yawa dalilin matsalar shine talaucin ƙasa, wanda bai dace da amfanin gona ba. Yana da kyau don nazarin abun da ke ciki kuma duba acidity. Domin pears buƙatar wata ƙasa mai kwakwalwa tare da tsaka tsaki ko tsinkayen acid. Idan ruwan karkashin kasa ya kusa, to, namun daji a kan tuddai zasu dace yayin yin amfani da tushen kayan kwalliya. Wadannan dalilai masu yiwuwa na rashin talauci shine lalacewar lalacewa, rigakafi mara kyau daga cututtuka da kwari.

A wace shekara ne pear ya haifi 'ya'yan itace bayan dasa shuki?

A cikin tambaya, bayan shekaru nawa ne pear ya shuka bayan dasa, yawancin ya dogara ne akan kulawa, iri-iri na samfurin da iri-iri na itace. Sau da yawa a cikin yankunan arewacin yankunan da ke fama da daskarewa kuma an tilasta su ciyar da makamashi a kan sabuntawa. Akwai dadi sosai, amma takaddama na pears, a cikin wannan yanayin ya kamata mutum yayi kokarin dasa iri iri iri daya domin ya karfafa pollination.

Popular sauri-girma iri pear:

• Lada ;
• Rogneda;
• Sibiryachka;
• Honey;
• A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Yakovlev;
• Chizhovskaya;
• Yuryevskaya;
• Birch shine Moscow;
• Almakashi;
• Leven;
• Petrovskaya.