Rawan jini mai mahimmanci

Rawan jini mai mahimmanci (hauhawar jini) shine mafi yawan nauyin hawan jini. Yi la'akari da abin da yake da muhimmanci a hawan jini, menene bayyanuwar wannan cuta, da kuma yadda ake bi da shi.

Menene muhimmancin hawan jini?

Babban hawan jini na jini shine ainihin nau'in cutar, wanda aka gano ta hanyar kawar da hawan jini na biyu. Wannan shi ne ilimin lissafi wanda ke hade da ƙara karfin jini. A cikin ci gabanta, akwai dalilai masu yawa da zasu iya shiga, ciki har da:

• jaddada predisposition saboda maye gurbi;
• shan taba, shan barasa;
• amfani da yawan gishiri (wuce haddi);
• rashin wasu bitamin da microelements;
• kiba ;
• hypodynamia;
• matsanancin damuwa;
• tsufa, da dai sauransu.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na muhimman hawan jini

Kwayar cutar sau da yawa yakan faru ne a matsayin ɓacin rai, kuma kawai alamar ta musamman na dogon lokaci zai iya zama kawai cutar hawan jini. Borderline an dauke su da darajar systolic ("babba") saukar karfin jini 140-159 mm Hg. Art. kuma diastolic - 90-94 mm Hg. Art.

A wasu lokuta, a farkon matakan marasa lafiya, wadannan alamu na zamani sun faru:

• ciwon kai a goshin ko occiput;
• dizziness;
• Zuciyar zuciya;
• Muryar kunne a kunne ;
• biyu hangen nesa a idanu.

Ana nuna wannan bayyanar cutar a yayin yaduwa mai karfi a karfin jini (rikici mai tsanani). Bayan lokaci, canje-canje marar iyaka a cikin gabobin ciki da na tasoshin sararin samaniya sun samo asali. Sassan cibiyoyin shine: zuciya, kwakwalwa, kodan.

Matsayi na muhimman hawan jini:

1. Haske - yana nuna yawan karuwar jini (matsa lamba diastolic - fiye da 95 mm Hg). Daidaitawar hauhawar jini yana yiwuwa ba tare da amfani da kwayoyi ba.
2. Matsakaici - halin karuwar karuwa a karfin jini (diastolic matsa lamba - 105-114 mm Hg). A wannan mataki, saurin arteriolar, ƙararrawa na karuwa, zubar da jini a kan asusun zai iya ganowa idan babu sauran pathologies.
3. Matsayi - halin karuwa a karfin jini (matsa lamba diastolic - fiye da 115 mm Hg). Ba a daidaita matsa lamba ba har ma bayan an warware rikicin. A wannan mataki, canje-canje a cikin asusun ya zama mafi mahimmanci, arterio- da arteriolosclerosis, haɓakar hypertrophy na hagu, cardiosclerosis ci gaba. Bayyana fasalin ilimin ilmin halitta a wasu ɓangarori na ciki.

Jiyya na muhimman hawan jini

Babban manufar maganin hauhawar jini shine haɓaka ƙwayar cututtukan zuciya da sauran matsalolin, da mutuwa daga gare su. Don haka, ana buƙatar ba kawai don rage karfin jini ba zuwa matakan al'ada, amma har ma don rage dukkan abubuwan haɗari. Ana gudanar da wannan magani don shekaru masu yawa.

Ana ƙarfafa marasa lafiya su canza salon rayuwarsu, wato:

1. Ku guji shan barasa da shan taba.
2. Daidaita nauyi jiki.
3. Daidaita yanayin aikin, hutawa da barci.
4. Bada salon rayuwa.
5. Rage cin abinci gishiri.
6. Kula da abinci tare da yawancin abinci na abinci da ragewa a cikin cin nama.

Drug farfesa yana nuna amfani da kwayoyi masu cutar antihypertensive, wanda aka raba su da dama azuzuwan:

• diuretics;
• altagonists da ƙwayoyi;
• agonists na imidazoline receptors;
• inhibitors na angiotensin-musanya enzyme;
• antagonists na masu karɓa don angiotensin II;
• α da β-adrenoblockers.

Zaɓi na miyagun ƙwayoyi (ko hade da magungunan da dama) aikin likita ya danganta da mataki na cutar, shekarun marasa lafiya, cututtuka masu karuwa.