Wannan babban kare ya fito a cikin birnin Jamus na Leonberger, bayanin irin wannan nau'in na iya bayyanawa a kalmomi da yawa: kare mai karfi da tsinkaye mai ban tsoro, mai daraja da tawali'u, tare da kyakkyawan halayen mai tsaro. Yana da girman girma da bayyanarsa, kamar zaki.
Leonberger - halaye na irin
Kwanan suna da alama an halicce su don zane-zane. Abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa mai ban mamaki yana da ban mamaki. Magana mai kyau game da bayyanar bai dace da halin ba - a gaskiya shi ne babban dabba, dabbaccen mahaifa, mutane masu ƙauna. Ga dan tsinkaye, babban girman da kuma dogon gashi an haɗa su a cikin nau'in nau'in. A waje, yana kama da fure mai dumi mai tsabta, kare yana da tsanani kuma mai hankali, ya dace sosai da horo. An yi amfani da dabbobi azaman watchdog, sabis, shiga cikin ayyukan ceto.
Nau'in karnukan Leonberger shine asalin
Wadannan su ne mafiya tsofaffin mutane, suna cin abinci a cikin garin Jamus mai ban sha'awa da zaki a kan makamai. Wanda ya kafa nauyin - Henry Essig, ya ƙetare Newfoundland tare da St Bernard a farkon karni na 19. A sakamakon matasan an hade shi tare da kare kare dutse. 'Yan zuriyar Essig sun haye tare da St. Bernard na launin launi mai launin launin launin launin launin launin launin launin launin launin launin launin launin launin fata kuma sun sami babban nau'i na launin launin toka mai launin launin toka mai duhu da fuska da kuma jarumi. Ya kira shi mai launi, bayanin irin ya jaddada kama da dabba a launi da launi tare da zaki. Kwanan suna da kyau tare da makiyaya da manoma.
Irin wannan ya kasance a kan saurin yanayi sau da yawa a yakin duniya, amma yana yiwuwa a ta da shi daga jini mai tsarki guda biyar. Tun 1922 a cikin Leonberger akwai littafi mai tsabta da bayanin mutane. A daidai wannan wuri, akwai zane-zane na duniya, irin wajan da aka kafa ga kare, wanda ya sa yankin ya shahara ga dukan duniya. Don Leonberger, kariya da bincike sune ayyukan da suka fi shahara. Yanzu ana samun nasarar cin abinci da mutane kimanin 8000 karnuka.
Leonberger shine nau'in misali
An bayyana bayyanar zamani a cikin karni na 20. Standard irin bayanin:
- babban jikin tsohuwar jiki, kashi mai nauyi;
- a game da Leonberger, girman girman giant yana da 80 cm a tsawo, nauyi - har zuwa 77 kg;
- Shugaban yana da tsaka-tsakin jiki, tsawon tsigon ya kai matsakaici;
- yanci - m da iko;
- kunnuwa - baƙar fata, jiki, shaggy, rataya;
- idanu - matsakaici, launin ruwan kasa;
- wutsiya da dogon gashi, rataye;
- An ƙera ƙaƙƙarfan murya tare da rufe baki na bayyanar tsoro;
- lebe - bushe, m kusa da jaws;
- ƙawanin gashi mai tsabta na ruwa guda biyu, ya fi guntu a kan ƙuƙwalwa da takalma, ana iya ganin man a kan kirji;
- Launi daga cikin nau'in ya bambanta daga zaki-rawaya, m, yashi ga m.
Leonberger hali ne
Wannan shi ne mafi kyawun abokantaka da kare iyali - marasa tsoro, masu biyayya, ba tare da jin tsoro da zalunci ba. Leonberger yana da halayyar mai hankali, kwanciyar hankali da dabba mai aminci, wanda aka yi amfani da ita azaman watchdog. Halinsa mai laushi yana da haɗari da haɗari. Leonberger yana so ya faranta wa mai kula da shi kuma yana da sauƙin koya. A cikin jama'a, kare yana da kyau kuma yana kwantar da hankula, yana maraba da baki, ba ji tsoron mutane ba, yana jiran mai shi ya saya.
Leonberger yana da tausayi na musamman a cikin bayanin irin da yake da alaka da yara - wannan babban launi na ulu yana ba su damar yin abin da suke so. Yara suna hawa da shi a baya, suna jawo wutsiyarsa - zai jimre da kuma kare su da tabbaci. Halin halin tausayi na irin ba zai shafi halaye na tsarewa ta kowane hanya ba - Leonberger mai kula da iyaka. Yana ƙaunar sadarwa kuma ba tare da ya zama balaye, rashin abinci da abin sha. Samun wani dangi, iyalin zasu sami kyakkyawan aboki da mai tsaro wanda zai iya ba da ransa.
Nau'in karnuka Leonberger - kulawa da kulawa
Yana da babban haruffa da babban kare, yana bukatar wasu kulawa. Leonberger yana buƙatar hadawa, wanka, abinci mai kyau, tafiya, hanyoyin tsafta. Lokacin da aka ajiye a cikin ɗaki, dole ne a cire shi daga ulu. Idan kare yana zaune a cikin yakin, dole ne a sake fito da shi lokaci-lokaci. Leonberger yana da rai na kimanin shekaru 9 - ƙananan, kamar dukan manyan karnuka. Yana buƙatar maganin rigakafi da likitocin dabbobi.
Leonberger irin - kula
Daga ra'ayi na kula, dole ne Jamus su ba su lokaci. Leonberger - cikakken bayani game da kulawa:
- Yau da kullum kaya gashin gashi tare da sarƙawar mota don kauce wa bayyanar gashi;
- Ya kamata a wanke Leonberger a cikin ma'auni ko sau ɗaya a wata;
- Don bincika idanu don kauce wa musa, to shafe tare da shayi shayi;
- Shirya takunkumi sau ɗaya a wata;
- Kashe kunnuwan ku;
- don bincika hakora da hakora, don ba da abinci mai tsabta don tsaftacewa - karas ko abinci mai bushe;
- don kula da ita daga cutar, don saka takalma daga tikiti da fashi , don duba jawowar Leonberger bayan tafiya;
- yi vaccinations shekara-shekara;
- Yana buƙatar kimanin awa 1 a rana, ba ma aiki sosai tare da horo na tawagar.
Saboda girman girman, mai kula da leonberger yana jin dadi mafi kyau a cikin ɗakin fili. Yana jin daɗin yin iyo, idan ya sanya wanka a cikin ƙasa inda zai iya nutsewa idan ya cancanta, irin waɗannan hanyoyin zasu amfane shi. Leonberger lafiyar lafiya ce. Matsaloli sukan bayyana tare da gidajen abinci - kana buƙatar nuna wa kare ga maraƙin. Wani lokaci akwai juyawa a cikin hanji, don haka kana buƙatar ciyar da shi a cikin karamin rabo.
Yadda za a ciyar da leonberger?
An ba da hankali ta musamman ga aikin gina jiki. Dole ne babba, amma baza a iya overfed ba, bai kamata ya zama mai haɗari ba. Don ciyar da leonbergerov dace da abinci mai bushe da kuma abinci na halitta. Nau'in farko ya haɗa da saitin bitamin da ma'adanai, bai dauki lokacin yin abincin ba. Bayani na samfurori da samfurori masu amfani ga leonberger:
- nama mai ƙananan (tare da ruwan zãfi);
- Boiled kifi ba tare da kasusuwa ba;
- porridge (buckwheat, shinkafa);
- kayan lambu;
- guringuntsi;
- wuyan turkey;
- apples;
- 1 teaspoon kowace rana kayan lambu mai - a kowace tasa.
Bai kamata a ba shi abinci marar zafi ko sanyi ba - ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki. Babbar Leonberger tana ciyar da sau biyu a rana - da safe da maraice. Ya kamata a ci nama sosai. Idan abincin ya rage, lokaci na gaba ya kamata a rage. Fresh ruwa ya kamata a cikin kwano kullum. Idan kare ya ƙi abinci, zai iya zama alama ce ta cutar kuma kana buƙatar nuna wa likita.
Yaya za a tayar da wani leonberger?
Jamus suna nuna alamu na horo. Suna girma cikin marigayi, amma sai da sauri su tuna da duk abin da aka koya musu. Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za a horar da dan kallo, don yayi girma. Yana da muhimmanci mu tuna da wata doka mai sauƙi - Germans suna koya a lokacin wasan. Ba za a iya yin kururuwa ba, muna buƙatar kafa bangaskiya da kuma kusanci kusa. Leonbergers suna da haske kuma suna da mahimmanci, manyan teams suna tunanin sauƙi, suna iya ƙara - zama 'yan wasa masu kyau. Za a iya samo su a lokuta masu yawa.
Leinberger mating
Matan farko na wani samfurin samfurin ya fi kyau a yi bayan zartarwa na uku, wanda suke da kowane watanni shida, farawa da shekara daya. Kwayar karnukan Leonberger suna cin abinci ne kawai tare da yin amfani da karnuka lafiya. Watanni biyu kafin a saka dabbobi ya kamata a bincikar su saboda rashin kumburi. Daga 'ya'yan marasa lafiya Leonberger marasa lafiya sun halaka. An dauki yarinya mai kyau zuwa ga yaro, ya fi dacewa da saduwa da dabbobi sau biyu. Jamus suna kawo kwanciya zuwa shekaru biyar ko shida na kaza da kimanin kilogram 500.
Dabbobi na Leonberger - Yanayin Kulawa
Ana haifa da yara, tare da gashi mai haske da kasusuwa mai ƙarfi. Bayan kwana 40 nauyin su ya karu zuwa 5 kg., Sun fara ci kansu. Ciyar da jariri 5-6 sau ɗaya a rana, rage ragowar wannan lambar zuwa biyu. Abincin sun hada da alade a kan naman kaza, cakuda gida, kayan lambu, kaza, naman alade. An dasa iri iri - na farko da alurar riga kafi na ƙwaƙwalwa ya yi a 8-9 makonni kuma ana yin rikitarwa a 12. Kayan dabbobi yana buƙatar tafiya, amma ƙwayoyin su ba za a iya cika su ba. Yaran yara na Leonberger suna buƙatar hawan gashi, horarwa, to yana da sauƙin samun satar kare lafiya da mai kyau.
Idan ana buƙatar kare kare mai kyau a gidan, kyakkyawa mai kyau Leonberger mai kyau ne, bayanin irin ya ƙunshi halaye kamar ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali da daidaituwa. Tambaya, yana riƙe, koda kuwa akwai rikici a kusa da shi. Yana da wuya a tsayar da zalunci daga Jamusanci, amma a mafi yawan lokuta ba'a buƙata - mutane da sauran dabbobin suna tsoron kawai tsoratar da bayyanar irin wannan dabba. Ga iyalin, Leonberger mai ƙauna ne kuma mai aminci, mai sada zumunci kuma mai kyau.