Yaran ɗalibai ne ƙananan dalilai

Tsarin aikin likita na diamita na dalibi yana cikin kewayon daga 3 zuwa 5 mm. Wannan alamar ta bambanta dangane da yanayin hasken wuri da kewaye da yanayin mutum. Amma mydriasis na iya nuna rushewar kowane tsarin a cikin jiki, don haka yana da muhimmanci a kafa dalilin da yake haifar da daliban da aka haɓaka - ƙananan abubuwan da aka gano a lokaci zasu taimaka wajen gwada da kuma magance matsalar.

Me yasa almajiran idanu sukan kara girma?

Idan yanayin da ake tambaya ba wani abu ba ne, zai iya haifar da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• rauni na intracranial, wanda ya haifar da zub da jini;
• aortic aneurysm;
• encephalitis;
• meningitis;
• mai kumburi matakai a jikin ido;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru;
• kwakwalwa;
• botulism;
• na kullum ko m ciwon kai, migraine;
• ciwon ƙwayar lymph na ƙananan tudu;
• glaucoma ;
• bambanci a cikin matsa lamba intraocular.

Wani lokaci ɗaliban ƙwararru suna nuna irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar maye gurbin jiki da kuma guba mai guba. A matsayinka na al'ada, suna bunkasa saboda ayyukan sana'a da suka shafi amfani da magunguna masu haɗari masu haɗari, da kuma yin amfani da maganin narcotic, kwayoyin hallucinogenic, manyan abubuwan shan giya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ko da tare da watsi da miyagun halaye da kuma kiyaye salon rayuwa mai kyau, girman ɗalibai ya kasance daidai, fiye da 5 mm a diamita.

Me yasa daliban da suka kasance masu lalata?

Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da ke sama, suna sa mydriasis, ya kamata a lura da sakamakon da wasu magunguna suke ciki. Don haka, lokacin amfani da Scopolamine, Adrenaline, Atropine da Gomatropin sau da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, duk ido yana saukewa wanda ya ƙunshi nau'in jujjuyacciyar hanyar haifar da dilatation da gajeren lokaci na ɗalibai. Idan maganin ya allura a cikin kawai conjunctival jakar, to, wannan yanayin ilimin halitta yana rinjayar wannan ido.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa damuwar halayyar kwakwalwa na iya haifar da daliban da aka haɗaka - dalilin ya kasance a cikin ikon sakin hormones cikin jini (adrenaline, oxytocin, cortisol). Yawancin lokaci, karuwa a diamita yana faruwa da nauyin halayen kwakwalwa, kamar tsoro, fushi, zafi mai tsanani, damuwa mai tsawo. Fiye da wuya wannan girman ya wuce 5 mm saboda farin ciki da tashin hankali.

A cikin yanayi masu ban mamaki, ɗalibai masu mahimmanci suna da kwayoyin halitta. Kwanan nan, wata cuta ta musamman mai suna Dil Dilitatism, wadda ta ke fitowa da bayyanarwar asibiti, aka gano. Yana faruwa ne saboda mummunan lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki na ciki (ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka ko cututtuka, cututtukan cututtuka) ko waje (ƙananan raunuka da lalacewa) dalilai. Tare da Amfanin dillanciyya, karfin jijiyoyi don amsawa ga canji a cikin haske ya ɓace sosai, har sai ya rasa duk lokaci. A sakamakon wannan tsari, jariri kullum yawan ƙaruwa a diamita, azaman mai gani a cikin ɗakuna da rashin haske yana ragewa sosai (a cikin duhu mai rashin lafiya yana ganin komai kuma ba zai iya tafiya ba). A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin marasa lafiya tare da Bene Dilitatism ƙananan ɗaliban daga 7 zuwa 8 mm. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru na alama sune:

• ciwo a idanun daga haske mai haske;
• lacrimation da redness na eyelids;
• hotunan hoto;
• rage aduity mai gani a cikin duhu;
• gaisuwa ta gani a haske mai haske (spots da Lines kafin idanu, walƙiya).