Amblyopia ido

Mutum mai lafiya yana da hangen nesa, wanda yake nufin ikon kwakwalwa ya dace da bayanin da aka gani daga duka idanu zuwa siffar guda. Tare da irin wannan nau'in halitta kamar amblyopia, wannan aikin ba shi da samuwa kuma a sakamakon haka, aikin da ido daya yake shafe. Amma kada ka damu - yanayin da yake da shi mai sauƙi ne kuma yana da kyau.

Amblyopia - digiri da iri

Irin cutar:

1. Hannun ido na ido - yana faruwa ne saboda cataracts ko ƙaya.
2. Amblyopia na cututtuka - yana faruwa da strabismus, sau da yawa ya zama dalilin.
3. Amblyopia mai ban sha'awa - tasowa saboda astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia, rashin gyara gyara hangen nesa.
4. Abin kyakyawan amblyopia shine sakamakon psychoses da damuwa.

Dangane da halayyar halayyar haɓaka ta fuskar gani, akwai nau'o'in pathology masu zuwa:

• rauni sosai mai amblyopia (0.8-0.9 diopters);
• rauni mai amblyopia (0.5-0.7 diopters);
• amblyopia na digiri na biyu (0.3-0.4 diopters);
• amblyopia mai girma (0.05-0.2 diopters);
• mai karfi amblyopia (kasa da 0.05 diopters).

Kwayar cututtuka na amblyopia na ido

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cutar:

• ciwon kai;
• hawan na fatar ido na sama;
• abin da ya faru na cataract;
• Hoton fuzzy;
• biyu hangen nesa a idanun;
• hawan na fatar ido na sama;
• strabismus ;
• hangen nesa, yawanci kaifi.

Yana da wuyar ganewa amblyopia na cigaba, tun da yake yanayin waje na ido ba zai yiwu ya gwada shi ba. Don tabbatarwa ko kawar da tsoro, zai yiwu a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da yawa a yayin da aka rufe jikin jiki lafiya tare da kwamfutar hannu ko hannu, kuma tare da taimakon wanda ya ji rauni ya kamata mai haƙuri ya gane rubutu ko hoto.

Jiyya na amblyopia

Kwayar maganin mahimmanci ya ƙunshi gymnastics na ido, wanda aikinsa ya ƙare. Don haka an bada shawara a saka bandeji kusan dukkan lokaci, yana rufe lafiyar wani kwaya don kara yawan ƙwayar ido akan ido, wanda amblyopia ya shafa.

Magunguna ya shafi yin amfani da saukad da tare da atropine. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kullun ido na lafiya don rage aikinsa, kuma, bisa ga hakan, ƙara ƙarfin aikin mai haƙuri.

Bugu da ƙari, za a iya samun sakamako mai kyau tare da amfani da samfurori na zamani, misali, ta amfani da na'urar Amblykor.

Tare da raunin gani na jiki (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism), an bada shawara don yin gyare-gyare na laser a gabani ko karban tabarau, ruwan tabarau.