Osteochondrosis wata cuta ne mai mahimmanci, wanda sau da yawa rashin sanin cikakken farashi. Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa cutar tana kawo rashin jin daɗi, zai iya haifar da ƙyamar cututtuka na tsakiya - matsalar mafi hatsari. Nan da nan wadannan canjin da ke canzawa a cikin kashin baya an gano su, da sauƙi kuma da sauri za a samu magani.
Dalilin protrusions na diski na tsakiya
Protrusion - fitinar da kwakwalwa ta tsakiya tsakanin bayanan kashin baya. Tana da alamu da cewa maganganun da ke tsakaninta suna farawa. A lokacin da ya ɓacewa, zauren fibrous ya kasance cikakke, kawai ƙwayoyin ciki na lalace.
Don yin amfani da vertebrae kullum, suna buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki da suka shiga jini yayin motsa jiki. Idan vertebrae ba su samo cikakken bitamin da ƙananan microelements masu amfani ba, sun zama mafi rauni, a cikin zoben fibrous akwai microcrosses, ta hanyar abin da baya bayanan intervertebral zasu iya fita.
An yi la'akari da yadda aka samar da protrusions suna dauke da waɗannan dalilai:
- kasa da matsanancin kaya a kan kashin baya;
- matsaloli tare da tsokoki na baya;
- kuskure ba daidai ba;
- raunuka da cututtuka na kashin baya;
- shekarun da suka shafi shekarun haihuwa.
Types da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na protrusions na diski intervertebral
Harkokin gwagwarmaya sun bayyana a kowace kwayoyin halitta a hanyoyi daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, nau'in pathology da wuri yana da muhimmanci.
An bayyana wurin bayyanar zoben fibrous ta irin waɗannan kungiyoyi masu rikici:
- Fuskar tazarar ta gefen dama shine dama ko hagu na kashin baya;
- Za a iya mayar da baya a cikin layi na kwaskwarima na kwakwalwa ta tsakiya kuma a cikin layi game da kashin baya;
- Babban kullun da ke kai tsaye zuwa tsakiya na kashin baya;
- Ƙararrakin baya suna samuwa a cikin shugabanci daga ciki zuwa baya.
Anyi la'akari da ƙuƙwalwar diski na tsakiya a cikin ƙananan baya shine mafi yawancin. Abun ciki a cikin wuyansa da kirji basu da yawa. Tsarin lokaci na pathology zai iya ɓoye, ba tare da nuna kansa ba. A wani mataki, mai haƙuri zai fara fama da ciwo, wanda za'a iya ba shi cikin wuyansa, hannuwansa, intercostal sarari, kafafu. Madaɗɗen mahimmanci ya karu a lokacin ƙungiyoyi.
Hanyoyin maganin kwakwalwa na ɓangaren kwakwalwa na yanki suna nuna da alamun bayyanar:
- zafi a wuyansa;
- Ƙarƙashin hannuwanku;
- tingling a hannun;
- ciwon kai da dizziness;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- asarar aiki.
Tare da zanga-zangar diski na tsakiya na yankin thoracic, akwai wasu alamun bayyanar:
- zafi a tsakiya na baya;
- numbness da tingling a cikin kirji da kuma ciki;
- rauni daga cikin tsokoki na latsa;
- Girma na ƙungiyoyi a baya.
Yin jiyya na zanga-zangar diski na tsakiya na yankin lumbar zai zama dole idan akwai irin alamun alamun:
- ƙananan ciwo da haɓaka na ƙungiyoyi a cikin baya baya;
- jin dadi mai raɗaɗi da tingling a cikin yatsun kafa da ƙafa;
- rashin ƙarfi na tsoka a cikin calves da thighs;
- konewa da ƙidaya a cikin yankin lumbar.
Yaya za a bi da hanyoyi na diski na tsakiya?
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don magance protrusions. Hanyar da aka dace ta zaba ya danganta da nau'i da kuma digiri na fama da cutar:
- Anyi amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da cututtukan ƙwayoyi da masu cututtukan cututtukan steroidal don ciwo mai tsanani.
- Massage yana baka damar mayar da sautin tsoka.
- Kwayar aikin jiki zai taimaka wajen bunkasa ƙwayar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar zanga-zanga.
- Wasu ka'idojin aikin likita suna tabbatar da kyau.
- A wasu lokuta, mai yiwuwa ka buƙaci gyara na kashin baya.