Kwayar Epstein-Barr wata cuta ne ta mutum mai nau'in 4th. An lasafta shi bayan masu nazarin ilimin Ingila Michael Epstein da Yvonne Barre, wanda ya raba wannan irin kwayar cutar ta hanyar lymphoma mai laushi, wanda aka lura a wasu kasashen Afirka.
Yaya aka fitar da kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr?
Kwayar Epstein-Barr daya ne daga cikin cututtuka masu kama da kwayar cutar ta musamman, saboda yana da sauki a gare su su kamu da cutar. An yi imanin cewa kimanin kashi 90 cikin dari na mutane suna dauke da kwayar cutar, ko kuma suna da kwayar cutar a cikin jinin da ke shaida wa cutar da aka canza a lokacin yaro.
Mafi sau da yawa, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar jirgin sama ko ta hanya ta gida, sau da yawa - ta hanyar jini ko haɗin jini. Mutumin da ya kamu da cutar ya kawar da cutar kuma zai iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta a cikin watanni 18 bayan kamuwa da cutar. Magunguna masu ciwon magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin layi na yau da kullum sune tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar Epstein-Barr
A cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta na farko, alamun Epstein-Barr cutar bazai kasance ba (hanya na asymptomatic) ko bayyana a matsayin kamuwa da cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa, kwayar cutar ita ce dalilin cututtuka na mononucleosis. Lokacin saurin cutar shine daga 3 zuwa 8 makonni.
Cutar cututtuka a tsohuwar siffar suna da kamar kowane ARVI:
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- angina;
- ciwon kai;
- zafi a cikin tsokoki.
Don takamaiman cututtuka da ke rarraba cutar da cutar ta Epstein-Barr daga wasu SARS, yana yiwuwa a danganta:
- wani karuwa a cikin ƙananan lymphoid;
- fadada hanta kuma yadawa;
- kayar da fata tare da herpes simplex cutar;
- karuwa a cikin jinin lymphocytes da monocytes.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, nau'i mai mahimmanci bai buƙatar takamaiman magani ba, kuma ana bi da ita a matsayin hanya mai sanyi.
Yawancin lokaci cutar tare da cutar Epstein-Barr ba tare da sakamako ba, mai haƙuri ya dawo ko ya zama mai ɗaukar nauyin cutar. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta ci gaba da zama a cikin mawuyacin hali. A wasu lokuta, akwai yiwuwar kayar da tsarin kulawa mai dorewa, ci gaba da fita, hepatitis.
Mene ne cutar cutar Epstein-Barra?
Bisa ga yawancin mutanen da suka jure wa cutar a lokacin da ba su san shi ba, tambaya zai iya fitowa: ita ce kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr mai hatsari a gaba daya kuma menene dalili na irin wannan sha'awa ga likitoci.
Gaskiyar ita ce, ko da yake cutar kanta za a iya la'akari da shi ba mai hadarin gaske ba kuma ba shi da wani sakamako, wannan cutar ce da ke hade da ci gaban wasu cututtuka masu tsanani. Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta masu haƙuri sun dawo, duk da haka, mummunan tsarin ciwon magunguna zai iya haifar da ci gaba:
- na kullum ciwon maɗamfari mononucleosis;
- damuwa na ciwo na kullum ;
- ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka;
- haɓaka hanyoyin tafiyar da muhalli.
Dalili shine cewa ci gaba da wasu nau'i na ciwon daji yana hade da wannan cutar, watsi da alamar cutar da cutar kuma zai iya zama haɗari.
Fahimtarwar cutar ta Epstein-Barr
Yawanci, ana bukatar ganewar asali don ci gaba da irin wannan cututtuka da barazanar rikitarwa, da kuma tsara shirin ciki.
Don ƙayyadaddun bayanai, wanda zai iya nuna Epstein-Barr da sauran kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar bidiyo, sun hada da:
- Janar gwajin jini. Akwai ƙananan leukocytosis, lymphomonocytosis tare da ƙananan ƙananan halittu, a wasu lokuta - hemolytic anemia, yiwu thrombocytopenia ko thrombocytosis.
- Biochemical jini gwaji . An kara karuwa a cikin matakin transaminases, LDH da sauran enzymes da sunadarai na lokaci mai mahimmanci.
Don ƙayyade ainihin ganewar asali a gaban alamomi, an yi amfani da maganin immunosorbent wanda aka danganta da enzyme ga cutar Epstein-Barr.