Kwanan lafiyar lafiyar ko da yaushe ya shafi ziyarar likita da kuma kyakkyawan gwaji na jini wanda ya dace.
Yaya zan iya gabatar da gwajin jini na kwayoyin halitta?
Da farko, dole ne a dauki jinin a cikin komai a ciki, daga lokacin cin abinci na karshe da abinci kuma ruwa ya wuce akalla rabin yini. Saboda haka ana bada shawarar ziyarci dakin gwaje-gwaje da safe, bayan farkawa. Kada ku sha shayi, kofi ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Ya kamata a tuna da shi cewa shirye-shirye don nazarin jini na biochemical ya haɗa da kaucewa giya daga rage cin abinci 24 hours kafin binciken. Bugu da kari, minti 60 kafin shinge ba za ku iya shan taba ba.
Ta yaya za a sake gwada gwajin jini?
A al'ada, likita ya kamata ya taimaka wajen bayyana sakamakon binciken bincike-bincike. Zai ƙayyade abin da zai nema da kuma sanya ganewar asali.
Wani gwajin jini na yau da kullum yana dauke da alamun:
- sunadarai gina jiki;
- abun ciki da bitamin da abubuwa daban-daban;
- mai fatabolism;
- Jihar na cardio-rheumatoid tsarin;
- aikin koda;
- aiki na pancreas da hanta;
- carbohydrate metabolism;
- gaban ciwon kumburi da kuma ka'idoji a cikin jiki;
- yanayin kasusuwa.
Gyara wasu sigogi na nazarin jini na biochemical dangane da ka'idodin da aka ƙayyade yana taimakawa wajen tantance cututtuka daban-daban a wani wuri na farko, don ƙayyade wurin ƙin ƙonewa. Yawancin lokaci, duk ɗakin dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna samar da dabi'un da aka yarda da ita, a cikin abin da alamun gwajin suna ɗaukar karɓa.
Biochemical jini gwajin - al'ada sigogi:
| Alamar | Daidaita | Lura: |
|---|---|---|
| Lipase | 190 U / l | ba tare da wucewa ga mace da namiji ba |
| Hemoglobin | daga 120 zuwa 150 g / l | 130-160 g / l ga namiji |
| Kariyar yawan sunadaran | daga 64 kuma ba fiye da 84 g / l | maza da mata |
| Glucose | 3.3-3.5 mmol / l | ga mace da namiji |
| Creatinine | daga 53 zuwa 97 μmol / l | 62-115 μmol / l ga namiji |
| Haptoglobin | daga 150 zuwa 2000 mg / l | 250-1380 MG / L ga yara kuma cikin 350-1750 MG / l, amma ba fiye ga tsofaffi ba |
| Cholesterol (cholesterol) | daga 3.5 zuwa 6.5 mmol / l | ga mace da namiji |
| Urea | daga 2.5 zuwa 8.3 mmol / l | maza da mata |
| Bilirubin | ba kasa da 5 kuma ba fiye da 20 μmol / l | maza da mata |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | ba fiye da 31 raka'a / l | har zuwa 41 U / L ga namiji |
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) | ba fiye da 31 raka'a / l | har zuwa 41 U / L ga namiji |
| Amylase | daga 28 zuwa 100 raka'a / lita | maza da mata |
| Alkaline phosphatase | ba kasa da 30, amma ba fiye da 120 raka'a / lita | ga mace da namiji |
| Iron | daga 8.9 zuwa 30.4 μmol / l | 11.6-30.4 μmol / l ga namiji |
| Chlorine | tsakanin 98-106 mmol / l | ga mace da namiji |
| Triglycerides | game da 0.4-1.8 mmol / l | maza da mata |
| Ƙananan lipoproteins | a cikin kewayon 1.7-3.5 mmol / l | ga mace da namiji. |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) | har zuwa 38 raka'a / l | ba fiye da 55 raka'a / l ga namiji |
| Potassium | daga 3.5 zuwa 5.5 mmol / l | maza da mata |
| Sodium | ba fiye da 145 mmol / l kuma ba kasa da 135 mmol / l | ga duka jinsin |
| Ferritin | 10-120 μg / l | 20-350 μg / l ga namiji |
Daga cikin waɗannan alamomi suna nuna alamun nazarin nazarin kwayoyin cutar biochemical, wanda ke nuna alamar gallbladder da hanta. Wannan shi ne bilirubin , wanda sau da yawa ya bambanta a cikin takaddama na kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye, AST, ALT, cikakkun furotin, GGT.
Idan ake zargi da cututtuka masu tsanani na waɗannan gabobin, za a iya yin jarrabawar thymol. Bugu da kari, nazarin jini na biochemical ya ƙunshi alamun al'ada da kuma ainihin alamun aikin koda da kuma mafitsara . Mafi mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shine alamomi na urea da creatinine.