Dukkan matakai a cikin jikin mutum an tsara su ta hanyar hormones. Wadannan abubuwa ba kawai suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci a kan aiki na kwayoyin ba, amma kuma ƙayyade ikonsa na yin ciki, kasancewa na halayen jima'i da kuma yanayi. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin jima'i da aka haifar da glandan kwaminis a cikin mata da maza shine prolactin. Yana tsara aiki da yawancin kwayoyin jiki da tsarin jiki, sabili da haka sauyawa da matakin nan take ya nuna lafiyar mutum. Musamman sau da yawa akwai karuwa a prolactin, wanda ake kira cututtukan endocrin kuma ake kira hyperprolactinemia .
Tun da wannan hormone yana shafar matakai da yawa a jiki, yana da matukar wuya a ƙayyade cututtuka na karuwar prolactin a lokaci. Yawancin lokaci, gwajin jini don sanin ƙimar wannan hormone an ɗauke ta tare da rashin haihuwa, saboda yawancin ya haifar da rashin kwayar halitta. Amma lokacin da aka daukaka prolactin, alamar cututtuka na iya zama daban-daban, kuma za'a iya raba su cikin kungiyoyi.
Abun ciki na haifuwa
Wadannan sune alamun sunadarai mafi yawa na ƙara yawan matakan prolactin. Wannan yafi nuna shi ta hanyar ragewa a cikin libido da rashin haɗari. Mafi sau da yawa irin wannan matsala ta shafi likitancin namiji.
Cutar cututtuka na kara prolactin cikin mata:
- canji a cikin yanayin hawan zane-zane yana iya zama mai wuya, wanda bai dace ba, ko kuma ba ya nan gaba daya;
- rashin haihuwa shi ne dalilin da yafi dacewa don nazarin prolactin, kara yawan matakin da zai haifar da rashin kwayar halitta da rashin iyawa don haifa yaro;
- Idan an yi zato, to, mace da ke karuwa ba zai iya jurewa yaron ba, kuma a lokacin da ya tsufa, wani ɓarna ya faru;
- dryness na farji da kuma rage sha'awar jima'i.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ƙara yawan prolactin cikin maza ba su da bambanci. Har ila yau, suna da raguwa a cikin aiki da rashin haihuwa. Amma, Bugu da ƙari, akwai yiwuwar ɓacewa na alamun jima'i na biyu, alal misali, rage a cikin nono.
Dandan ciki
Tun da babban aikin wannan hormone shine don samar da nono, wannan rukuni na alamu na karuwar prolactin yakan faru sau da yawa. A cikin maza, ana nuna wannan a ci gaba da gynecomastia - karuwa a cikin glandon mammary. Breasts iya kama da mata. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na karuwar prolactin a cikin mata shine ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar zuciya, ƙara girman glandar mammary da kuma fitarwa daga kanji. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan hormone na shirya glandon mammary don samar da madara, da ducts fadada kuma kirji ya kara.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na haɗari mai girma da ke haɗuwa da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal
Sun hada da:
- daban-daban fata eruptions, kuraje da kuraje;
- hirsutism, wato, ƙarfin gashin mata a fuskar, fuska da kirji;
- sau da yawa akwai karuwa a jikin nauyin jiki, tun lokacin prolactin yana haifar da cigaba da ci abinci kuma ya haifar da samuwar ajiya mai yawa;
- rashin hankali ga insulin da karuwa a matakinsa cikin jini;
- cuta a cikin aiki na glandar thyroid.
Magungunan kwakwalwa
Prolactin yana sarrafa tafiyar matakai na rayuwa cikin jiki, kuma canje-canje a matakinsa na iya haifar da rushewa na assimilation na wasu ma'adanai. Rashin hasara na asibiti, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban osteoporosis,
Rashin lafiya a cikin aiki na tsakiya mai juyayi tsarin
Hanyoyin cututtuka na babban nau'in prolactin na iya hada da hasara memba, hangen nesa, rashin barci da damuwa. Marasa lafiya suna kokawar rauni da gajiya.
Don ƙayyade lokacin da ake ɗaukaka hormone prolactin, kana buƙatar sanin bayyanar cututtuka na wannan yanayin. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya tuntubi likita, gudanar da bincike kuma gudanar da magani sosai.