Hyperplasia na epithelium glandular ana kiransa cututtuka na uterine, wanda ke nuna sauyawa a cikin stroma da gland of its mucous membrane. Don sanya shi kawai, hyperplasia na nama na glandular shine karamin haɓaka (haɓakawa) na endometrium. Yana da yawa thicker idan idan aka kwatanta da na kullum.
Gaba ɗaya, hyperplasia shine karuwa a cikin yawan kwayoyin jikinsu na kowane kwayoyin halitta ko nama, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙwayar cuta. Dalili na hyperplasia yana ƙaruwa da yawa a jiki na sel, da kuma samuwar kowane sabon tsari.
Types of endometrial hyperplasia
A cikin aikin likita, nau'o'in hyperplasia guda hudu an bambanta:
- hyperplasia glandular na endometrium;
- hawan hyperplasia na glandular atypical na endometrium (hyperplasia adenomatous, adenomatosis);
- glandular-cystic hyperplasia;
- polyps na endometrium.
Bambanci tsakanin wadannan nau'o'in cutometrial cuta shine a cikin hotunan tarihin su, wanda ya nuna tsarin microscopic na yankuna masu yawa na mucosa. Wadannan canje-canje suna bayyane a yayin nazarin kayan da aka cire.
Mene ne yasa hyperplasia endometrial ya faru?
Sakamakon farawa na matakan hyperplastic, wanda aka kunna a cikin endometrium, sune hadaddun hormonal. A cikin jikin mace akwai kasawar progesterone da haɗarin hormones estrogen. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan cuta zai iya faruwa a cikin mata da aka gano da ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini ko kuma kiba. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa ko da saurin hyperplasia ta glandular endometrium wani lokaci yakan haifar da ci gaban rashin haihuwa, ciwon daji da sauran cututtuka masu haɗari. Sau da yawa tsarin hyperplastic ya hada da myoma na mahaifa, mai kumburi da na yau da kullum tafiyar matakai, genital endometriosis. Sanarwar asali na "hyperplasia glandular cervix" ne sau da yawa sukan ji ta mata da suka zo asibitin don bincika da gano dalilin da ya faru na rashin haihuwa. Duk abin da ya haifar da hyperplasia glandular na endometrium, tabbatar da zuwa likita!
Cutar cututtuka da magani na hyperplasia
Daga cikin manyan bayyanar cututtuka na hyperplasia na glandular endometrium, rashin haihuwa, cututtuka a cikin juyawa, juyayi, endometriosis ne mafi mashahuri.
Sau da yawa wannan cutar ba ta ji kansa ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka, amma a mafi yawan lokuta mace yana da dysfunctional anovulatory zub da jini daga mahaifa. Na farko, mace tana lura da jinkirin haila, sa'an nan kuma ya fara jinin jini. Bugu da ƙari, akwai alamun anemic - hasara na ci, m da rauni.
Mafi sau da yawa, jiyya na hyperplasia na glandular na endometrium yana da magani wanda aka gudanar da maganin hormonal (injections, patches, tablets, IMS Mirena, da sauransu). Wadannan hanyoyi zasu iya warkar da cututtukan glandular da ke ciki na endometrium, kuma nau'in aiki na wani lokaci yana buƙatar yin amfani da shi. Aikin ya ƙunshi ya cire yanayin da aka shafi wanda ya faru da endometrium. Idan nau'in hyperplasia yana da tsanani, mace zata iya cire mahaifa. Wannan aiki yana da babban inganci - fiye da 90%. Wani lokaci akwai buƙatar magani mai mahimmanci, lokacin da aka cire magungunan endometrium kuma an ba da umarnin maganin hormone mai ƙarfi.
Don rage haɗarin hyperplasia, dole ne muyi yaki da kiba, kauce wa danniya, amsawa da canje-canje kadan a cikin kowane wata, ziyarci likitan ilimin likitancin rayuwa.