Hanyar hada hakar jini ya fito ne a hanyoyi da dama. Na farko shine samfurin thromboplastin, na biyu shine samfurin thrombin, kuma na uku shine fibrinogenesis. Don kwarara ta kowane lokaci a cikin jini ya kamata ya zama abokin gaba. Idan abubuwa masu ilimin halitta ba su ishe su ba, to, ana iya yin koyi - kwayoyi suna allura.
Indiya ga yin amfani da jami'in antiplatelet
Antiagreganty - magungunan da ke da mummunar tasiri a kan aiwatar da jini clotting. Bisa ga tsarin haɗin gwiwa, an raba su kashi biyu:
- aikin kai tsaye (heparinoids, heparin);
- mataki na kai tsaye (ƙananan phenylidandione da oxicumarin).
A yau, akwai magungunan antiplatelet na sababbin sababbin - marasa dacewa. Suna da tasiri mai hanawa akan ƙarfin haɓaka na plalets.
Gayyata dukkanin kungiyoyin kwayoyi na iya zama ko dai ɗaya ko kuma tare. Alamun mahimmanci game da amfani da kwayoyin halitta sune alamun jini hypercoagulable (prethrombotic state) da kuma hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi na harsuna daban-daban. Ana bada shawara ga mai haƙuri ya dauki wadannan magungunan ko da da wani tsari mai ɓoye cikin tsarin maganin jini, saboda wannan yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya hana ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta na mai yaduwa .
Contraindications ga amfani da jami'in antiplatelet
Ba za a iya ba da takalma na zamani na antiplatelet idan likita ya kamu da cutar:
- aikace-aikacen narkewa (ko da a lokuta da yanayin zub da jini);
- koda tare da bayyanar cututtuka na hematuria;
- hanta tare da mummunan lahani na aikin.
Ba a bada shawara a dauki magungunan wannan rukuni idan akwai alamun cututtuka na koda, ƙetare halayen haemostatic, C- da K-bitamin rashi da kuma m zuciya zuciya.
Wadannan kwayoyi zasu iya haifar da tasiri. Suna da mahimmanci a lokacin yin amfani da kayan aiki na aikin kai tsaye ko kai tsaye. Disaggregants ba su da wani tasiri a jiki.
Sakamakon sakamako mafi rinjaye na jami'in antiplatelet shine:
- rashin lafiyan halayen;
- ciwon kai;
- halayen haɗari;
- zub da jini na wani wuri.
Jerin kayan aikin antiplatelet
Magunguna masu tasiri na tasirin kai tsaye sun shafi abubuwan da ke tattare da hawan jini a cikin tashar daji. Harkokin warkewa tare da allurar rigakafi yana faruwa kusan nan da nan kuma yana tsawon sa'o'i 6. Jerin sunayen jami'in antipletlet na wannan rukuni sun haɗa da:
- Heparinolds;
- Heparin;
- Arvin;
- Calcium heparinate;
- Chondroitin sulfates A da C.
Mafi amfani da shi shine Heparin. Yana da sauri ya hana samin fibrin kuma ya hana yaduwar launin jini.
Jerin wadanda ba su da girman kai na aikin kai tsaye sun haɗa da:
- Dicoumarin;
- Cincumar;
- Nafarin;
- Neodkumarin;
- Phenylin;
- Omefin.
Sun hana jini jini kawai a jiki. Sakamakon bayan aikace-aikacen ya zo a cikin sa'o'i 24-72 kuma yana da har zuwa kwanaki da yawa. Abin godiya ne ga wannan dukiya cewa kwayoyi na wannan rukuni sun fi dacewa don magani na dogon lokaci.
Rashin girman kai a cikin rarraba kayan aiki na antiplatelet yana da wuri na musamman. Duk da cewa basu da tasiri a kan aikin coagulation na jini. Amma a lokaci guda suna toshe ko kuma hana haɗin gwanon haɗin kai na faranti. Saboda haka, a hade tare da wasu magungunan kwayoyi da magunguna, su
- Butadione;
- Papaverine ;
- Anturan;
- Indomethacin;
- Imizine;
- Carbocromene;
- Parmedin.
Duk wa] annan rashin amincewar da aka yi wa wa] anda ke da tsofaffi da tsofaffi.