Anesthesia yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci a duk wani aiki mai mahimmanci. Yawancin ciwon daji shine wajibi ne don cikakke shakatawa na muscle, isasshen lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, ya taimaka wa marasa lafiya abubuwan tunawa da aiki. Amma akwai matsala masu ban tsoro game da irin wannan cuta, wanda ya sa mai wahala ya yi hulɗa da likita.
Shin zai yiwu a yi duk wata cuta ta gaba daya, yaya haɗari yake da lafiya da rayuwa?
Daga cikin ra'ayoyin da aka saba da shi game da irin nau'ikan da aka kwatanta da cutar, akwai alamun cewa cutar ta rage rayuwar ta, da mummunan rinjayar aikin zuciya, yana haifar da kwakwalwar rashin kwakwalwa, kuma har ma yana fama da mummunan sakamako.
A gaskiya ma, dukan waɗannan tsammanin suna da fictions. Janar wariyar hanya ce hanya mai kariya ta takaitaccen dan lokaci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana haifar da matsaloli da yawa da cututtuka masu banƙyama fiye da ƙwayar cuta ta gida, ba ma maganar mace-mace - haɗarin mutuwa, alal misali, daga lalacewar sau 25 sauƙi.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa shirye-shirye don gabatar da marasa lafiya a cikin jihar anesthesia ana ingantawa kullum. Sabili da haka, kada ku damu da ci gaban rashin lafiyan halayen. Masanin burbushin kwararren likita kullum yana tattara bayanai game da lafiyar mai lafiya a gaba don ya guji sakamakon da zai yiwu.
Mene ne contraindications ga likita ta gaba?
Babu cikakkiyar takaddama ga nau'i na analgesia a cikin la'akari. An kafa adadin magunguna daban-daban don maganin rigakafi, haɗuwa wanda ya ba da izinin zaɓar nau'in maganin magungunan kowane likita. A wasu lokuta, mai sihiri yana amfani da kudaden sha biyar.
Duk da haka, wasu lokuta wajibi ne don dakatar da aiki tare da yin amfani da cutar kanjamau saboda matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin matsin lamba ko kuma ƙaddamar da cututtuka. Amma ba a soke magungunan hannu ba, amma an dakatar da shi har sai lokacin da yanayin lafiyar ya yi daidai.
Ta yaya ake gudanar da wani aiki a karkashin wariyar launin fata?
Bayan da aka yanke shawara don gudanar da takunkumi, binciken da ya dace ga masu haƙuri da kuma tattara bayanai don tattara fassarar ƙaddamarwa daidai.
Kafin rigakafin rigakafi, an tabbatar da cewa mutum yana da hali ga rashin lafiyar halayen kwayoyi, cututtuka na yau da kullum na cututtukan zuciya, na numfashi, tsarin jin tsoro.
Har ila yau, masanin ilimin lissafi, tare da masu haƙuri, daidai da yanayin tunaninsa da yanayin jiki, ya zaɓi hanyar analgesia. Magunguna don rashin ciki na sani za a iya gabatarwa ta hanyar hanyoyi uku:
- Intravenously. An yi amfani da catheter na musamman, an yad da miyagun ƙwayar cikin jini a lokacin ciwon jini .
- Inhalation. An kawo rigakafi ga sassan jiki na numfashi ta hanyar fuska fuska.
- Haɗa. Aiwatar da dukkanin fasahohin da aka ambata a sama.
A farkon lokacin aiki, mai siyayi yayi aiki na gari - yana kula da zuciya, yana numfasawa, kuma yana sa wani ɓangaren ƙwayar jiki. Bayan wannan, mai haƙuri ya shiga cikin barci mai zurfi.
Tare da tsoma baki na tsawon lokaci, dole ne a guje wa haɗarin numfashi na numfashi, sabili da haka jirgin sama yana wucewa. Za a iya aiwatarwa ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Jigilar intubation. Tare da taimakon wani laryngoscope, za ka shigar da larynx sannan sai ka fara da trachea.
- Laryngeal mask. Ana shigar da na'urar a cikin kuturu ba tare da shigar da larynx ba.
Bayan aikin, ana cire na'urori don kula da numfashi.