Tarin fuka ne cuta mai yaduwa ta hanyar Koch chopsticks (mycobacterium tarin fuka). A mafi yawancin lokuta, ilimin cututtuka yana rinjayar huhu, amma sauran kwayoyin da kuma tsarin suna shafarwa: kodan, hanji, fata, tsarin jin tsoro, nama na nama, da dai sauransu. Akwai manyan siffofin cutar guda biyu: bude da kuma rufe tarin fuka. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da irin siffofin ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka, yana da rikici, kuma menene bayyanarsa.
Sakamakon rufe jiki na tarin fuka - nawa ne ko kuma a matsayin mai hadarin gaske?
Nazarin ya nuna cewa Koch chopsticks sun kamu da kashi uku na yawan mutanen duniya, amma kashi 5-10% ne kawai ke haifar da tarin fuka. A wasu lokuta, mutane suna masu ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta, watau. suna da rufe, rashin aiki na tarin fuka. Hanyar hanyar kamuwa da cuta tare da mycobacteria tana da aerogenic, wanda mutum ya yi amfani da shi, yana dauke da kamuwa da cuta, ya shiga cikin huhu daga mutum lokacin da yake numfashi tare da iska.
Tare da ƙananan tarin fuka, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ilimin lissafi a cikin huhu yana da ƙananan, ƙananan iyakoki, wanda wani mummunan tsari ya faru, ba tare da halakar cutar huhu ba, kamar yadda yake a cikin tarin fuka . Har ila yau, yankunan da ake canzawa cikin jiki a wasu marasa lafiya na iya kewaye da su ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali na kwayoyin kariya ko kayan haɗi.
Irin wannan tsari na kwayoyin halitta yana da hatsarin gaske saboda a kowane lokaci zasu iya samo wata hanyar budewa, wanda sandan Koch ya zama aiki, ƙwaƙwalwar ta wuce zuwa wasu wurare kuma ya zo tare da lalata kwayoyin halitta. Wannan zai iya faruwa tare da raunana tsaro na kare jiki kuma rashin kulawa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka
Wannan nau'i na cutar yana da alamun bayyanar. Alal misali, mai haƙuri zai iya yin la'akari da wani rauni , mai jin kunya. Wani lokaci, tare da zurfafa wahayi, irin wannan marasa lafiya suna m kirji zafi, sweating da dare da zazzabi. Ana iya gano alamun kwayar cutar tarin fuka ta hanyar samfurin X-ray ko gwajin fata na tuberculin.
Shin nau'in tarin fuka ne wanda yake da haɗari ga wasu?
Marasa lafiya tare da nau'i na tarin fuka ba buƙatar warewa, Lambobin sadarwa tare da mutanen lafiya ba sa daukar barazana ga kamuwa da cuta. Wannan shine babban bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'i na cutar da kuma budewa - lokacin da kawu, sneezing, magana, marasa lafiya da kwayar cutar tarin fuka ba su rabu da su a cikin yanayin waje na masu kamuwa da cutar.
Duk da haka, kada ka manta cewa cutar za ta iya zuwa ba a gane shi ba a cikin wani mummunan tsari, don haka mutanen da suka tuntubi irin waɗannan mutane na dogon lokaci ana ba da shawara su shawo kan gwaji.