Tarin fuka ba hatsari ba ne kawai ga mutumin da ke fama da mycobacteria, har ma ga dukan ƙaunatattunsa. Maganin bude tarin fuka yana kusan haifar da kamuwa da wasu mutane, sabili da haka, idan aka gano wata cuta, asibiti na gaggawa a cikin ma'aikata na musamman ya zama dole.
Yaya aka bude kwayar cutar tarin fuka?
Kwayar cutar tarin fuka tana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ruwa mai kwakwalwa kuma ta hanyar abubuwan gida. Bacillus tubercle ne mai sauri, ba tare da jin tsoron cututtuka ba, kuma a cikin hanyar sputum na busassun zai iya wanzuwa har tsawon lokaci, sa'an nan kuma shiga jikin wani mutum tare da ƙura. Saboda haka, a cikin dakin inda likitan da ke dauke da tarin fuka ya rayu, dole ne a yi dukkan tsaftace hanyoyin a cikin motsin rai, kuma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da sabis na kwararru.
Bayan dabbar tubercle ta shiga jiki, cutar ba ta ci gaba ba. Ana iya raba shi zuwa cikin wadannan fasali:
- lokacin shiryawa ;
- wani rashin lafiyan abu ga bacillus;
- giya;
- babba na tarin fuka;
- na biyu na tarin fuka.
Kwayar cututtuka na wani nau'i na tarin fuka
Zamanin ɓarna na tarin fuka yana da damuwa kuma yawanci shine watanni 3-4. Wannan lokaci zai iya zama ya fi guntu a karkashin yanayin da zai dace da kwayoyin cutar, kuma yana da shekaru masu ƙarancin lafiya wanda ke jagorancin rayuwa mai kyau kuma wanda ya ci sosai.
Wani abin rashin lafiyan yana faruwa a lokacin da jiki ya fara yaki da kwayoyin, to, samfurori na aikin da suke da muhimmanci ya haifar da maye. Wannan yana nufin cewa rigakafi yana da rauni sosai cewa juriya ta karye. Kwararren ƙwayar cutar ta fara, wanda ke rufe da ƙananan ƙwayar lymph. A wannan mataki, mai haƙuri yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar mai cututtuka na numfashi :
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- tari.
Wadannan alamun alamun bayyanar cutar tarin fuka ne, za'a iya tabbatar da ganewar asali idan bayan cikakken jarrabawa.
Tare da ƙananan tarin fuka, lullun yana rufe kayan jikin alveoli na huhu da kuma bronchi, mutumin bai zama kawai mai dauke da kwayar cutar ba, amma har ma mai yada cutar. Tabbas, kawai idan ya zo da hanyar bude ta. An bayyana ta wurin kasancewa mycobacteria a sputum, wanda aka kwantar da shi daga tari.
Tun daga wannan lokacin rabuwar mai haƙuri zai fara ne tare da magani a asibiti a cikin asibiti na likitancin tarin fuka. Zai yiwu cikakken magani tare da zaɓi nagari na maganin rigakafi da chemotherapy. A yau, mace-mace daga tarin fuka ya ƙi muhimmanci kuma yana da ƙasa da 20% na yawan adadin duk lokuta.