Girma da ladabi, kunya da gurbatawa sune bangarorin biyu na gasar Olympics.
Wasan Olympics yana hade, a gefe guda, tare da girmamawa, ɗaukaka da kuma cin nasara. A gefe guda, akwai rikice-rikice, rikice-rikice da zamba. Bari muyi la'akari da lokuta mafi haske a bangarorin biyu, farawa da yaudarar kunya a 1896 kafin wata sanarwa ta siyasa a 1968.
1. 1896, Athens: Marathon a cikin karusa
A lokacin gasar Olympics ta farko, daya daga cikin masu halartar gasar tseren marathon Spiridon Belokas ya zama wani ɓangare na hanyar shiga cikin wasan. Duk da haka, zai iya zuwa ƙarshen na uku.
2. 1900, Paris: Mata?! Abin da ya faru!
A gasar Olympics ta farko a shekarar 1896, mata ba za su shiga cikin gasar ba. Amma yanzu a gasar Olympics ta biyu a birnin Paris, an yarda mata su shiga, duk da haka, kawai a cikin biyar horo: tennis, dawakai, dawakai, croquet da golf. Amma har ma wannan babban mataki ne, da aka ba cewa ta hanyar 1900 a yawancin kasashen mata basu da damar yin zabe ba.
3. 1904, St. Louis: Marathon a cikin mota
Har yanzu za ku iya tabbatar da cewa rayuwa ba ta koyar da kome ba, kuma Amirka Fred Lorz ba ta zartar da shawarar da ya dace da ita ba, tare da Belokas. Ba a watse 15 km ba, sai ya shiga motar kocinsa, inda ya hau 18 km na gaba, lokacin da motar ta kwashe. Sauran kilomita tara na Lortz ya gudu ne kawai, ya bar masu haɓaka a baya. Tuni bayan kyautar, har yanzu ya yi ikirarin yin magudi, an kore shi, amma bayan shekara guda ya lashe marathon a Boston.
4. 1908, London: rikici a cikin dokoki
Menene ya kamata mu yi idan kasashen biyu da suka halarta ba zasu iya yarda da ka'idojin wannan gasar ba? Sai suka fi son dokoki na karkara. Ya faru a 1908 a tseren mita 400 na karshe, lokacin da John Carpenter ya yi watsi da hanyar Birtaniya Wyndham Holswell, wanda aka yarda a Amurka, amma an hana shi a Birtaniya. An katse gwanin bisa ga ka'idojin gasar wasannin Olympics ta kasar, amma sauran 'yan wasan biyu sun kasance Amurkawa kuma, a cikin hadin kai tare da dan kasa, ya ƙi shiga cikin sake gudana, don haka Holswell yayi gudu kadai. An ba shi nasara.
5. 1932, Los Angeles: Ƙwararren Muryar
Da yake lashe azurfa a cikin mafi kyawun wasan wasan motsa jiki - dressage, - Bertil Sandström wanda ya lashe gasar tseren tseren Sweden ya ɓoye maki kuma ya koma wuri na karshe saboda ake zargi da yin amfani da hanyoyin da aka haramta don sarrafa doki - tare da dannawa. Sandström ya bayyana asalin sauti ta hanyar sahun sirri. Abin da yake a gaskiya, ba shi yiwuwa a gano, amma har yanzu ya sami lambar azurfa.
6. 1936, Berlin: gwajin jinsi na farko
A cikin gwagwarmayar nasara a cikin tseren mita ɗari, dan wasan zinari na Poland Poland Stanislav Valasevich ya yi hasarar dancin Amirka Helene Stevens. Wannan ya haifar da rashin amincewa daga kungiyar Poland: sun ce lokacin da wata mace ta Amurka ta nuna ba za ta samu ta mace ba kuma tana buƙatar jarrabawar jinsi. Stevens ya yarda ya yi bincike mai wulakanci, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa ita mace ce. Amma mafi ban sha'awa shi ne, wannan labarin ya sami wani abu mai ban mamaki da yawa daga baya. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, a cikin 1980, Stanislava Valasevich, wanda a wancan lokacin ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka kuma ya canza sunansa zuwa Stella Wolsch, an kashe shi a wata fashi a Cleveland. A cikin autopsy, wata hujja mai ban mamaki ta fito: ita ce shemaphrodite.
7. 1960, Roma: Gudun farauta
Har sai 'yan wasan 1960 ba su taba yin komai ba. Wanda ya tsere daga Habasha, Abebe Bikila, ya janyo hankalinsa lokacin da ya gudu gaba daya daga nesa kuma ya ƙare.
8. 1960, Roma: maye gurbin 'yan wasa
A lokacin wasan farko na gasar ga pentathlon - wasanni - 'yan wasa daga Tunisia sun yi ƙoƙarin lashe, amma sun gane cewa suna fama da baya. Sa'an nan kuma suka yanke shawarar aikawa kowane lokaci don yin yaki maimakon wasu 'yan kungiya na wannan jarrabawa. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wannan dan wasan ya shiga filin wasan wasan na karo na uku, an yi yaudarar.
9. 1960, Roma: nasara ta ido
Lance Larson da John DeWitt na Australian a wasan 100 mita ne suka gama a lokaci guda. A waɗannan kwanakin babu na'urorin lantarki, alƙalai sun yanke shawarar lashe kyautar. A ƙarshe, bayan da aka tuntubi ranar, an ba da nasara ga DeWitt, kodayake Larson ya fara kullun.
10. 1964, Tokyo: rashin halayyar chromosomal
Kocin Poland Eva Klobukovska ya lashe "zinari" a cikin raga mita 4 zuwa 100 kuma "tagulla" a kan mita ɗari. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru uku, bisa ga sakamakon gwajin gwajin chromosome, an katse ta kuma ya hana dukkan kyaututtuka na Olympics na 1964. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yake a cikin batun Flighth, labarin ba ya ƙare a can. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, Klobukovskaya yana da ɗa, kuma shakkarta game da jima'i sun tafi, ba kamar gaskiyar gwajin kwayoyin ba don ƙaddamar da ƙarancin chromosome, wanda ya fara haifar da ƙarar hankalin.
11. 1972, Munich: "karin" mai gudu
Lokacin da masu sauraro suka ga wannan mutumin, suka shiga cikin filin wasa a cikin ragamar marathon, kowa da kowa na tunanin cewa mai nasara yana gudana da nisa kilomita 42. A gaskiya ma, ɗalibin Jamus ne wanda ya yanke shawarar yin wasa akan dubban mutane. Ba wai kawai ya shiga cikin marathon ba, bai kasance mai ba da wasa ba. Gaskiya mai nasara, Frank Frank Shorter, ya fito daga baya.
12. 1968, Mexico: harshen jiki
Firaministan Czech mai suna Vera Chaslavska ya zama alama ce ta gwagwarmaya ta kasa don 'yanci idan, a bikin bikin kyauta, sai ta yi watsi da tutar Soviet lokacin da aka yi amfani da lambar ISRA don nuna rashin amincewa game da mamaye Soviet na Czechoslovakia.
13. 1968, Mexico City: na farko da ya kunya
A gasar Olympics ta farko a tarihin 'yan wasan ne aka katse ta don amfani dope. Dan wasan Sweden Pentathlonist Hans-Gunnar Lillenvall ya sha giya kafin gasar, don haka kada yayi jin tsoro. An haramta wa 'yan wasan kyautar tagulla bayan da aka samu barasa a cikin jini.
14. 1968, Mexico City: sallar baki
A lokacin bikin kyauta ga 'yan wasan 200m,' yan wasan Amurka John Carlos da Tommy Smith sun ɗaga hannuwansu a cikin safofin hannu na baki kuma sun yi sallama tare da kawunansu don nuna nuna bambancin launin fata. Don haka sun tsaya a cikin yatsunsu ba tare da takalma ba, wanda ke nuna rashin talaucin talakawa. Wannan aiki ne mai karfi, bayan da aka fitar da 'yan wasan daga tawagar. Peter Norman, mai tsalle-tsalle, na Australia ya kasance yana tsaye ne kawai a kan hanya, a gaskiya ma ya ci gaba da aikin, ya saka lambar zinare na kungiyar Olympics ta 'yancin ɗan adam, wanda ya yi magana da wariyar launin fata. Shekaru talatin da takwas daga baya, lokacin da Norman ya mutu, Carlos da Smith sun ɗauki akwatin gawa.
15. 1972, Munich: Babu wani talla
Abin takaici ne, amma a wannan tseren gasar Olympics akwai ɗaya daga cikin horo a cikin wasanni na rani. Dan wasan Austrian Skull Karl Schrange ya yi watsi da safarar rigar T-shirt tare da buga hoto na kofi a wasan kwallon kafa, wanda aka dauka cewa yana da tallafi. Wato, Schrantz ya daina zama mai son, kuma bisa ga ka'idojin Yarjejeniyar Olympics, yana aiki a wannan lokacin, an hana masu sana'a shiga gasar Olympics. Wannan lamari ya kasance mai ban mamaki kuma ya haifar da sauye-sauye a kwamitin Olympics na kasa (IOC).
16. 1972, Munich: madaidaicin Korbut
Gymnast din Soviet Olga Korbut a karo na farko ya gabatar da wannan lamari mafi mahimmanci, an yi a kan manyan sanduna. Gymnast yana tsaye a saman mashaya kuma yana sanya takarda, yana jingina ta hannunta. Wannan nau'ikan ya iya yin kawai ne kawai Elena Mukhina, wanda ya inganta shi tare da zane. A halin yanzu, ka'idojin gymnastics ya haramta haramtacciyar '' 'Korbut' ', tk. ba a yarda 'yan wasan su tsaya a kan sanduna ba.
17. 1972, Munich: wasan kwallon kwando
Wasan karshe na wasanni na kwando a wadannan wasannin Olympics ana daukar su ne mafi girman rikici tun 1936, lokacin da aka kunshi wasan a gasar Olympics. Musamman favorites - ƙungiyar Amurka - rasa zinariya zuwa tawagar USSR. Ga alama mai ban mamaki, amma sakamakon wasan ya yanke shawarar 3 seconds. A wasu dalilai, siren ya yi sauti 3 seconds a baya, kuma ana tsayar da agogon gudu ba da baya ba. Bugu da ƙari, saboda kuskuren fasaha, an yarda da kungiyar Soviet su shiga cikin kwallon sau uku, duk da cewa an kammala shi ne bayan na farko ko, saboda matsaloli na fasaha, na biyu shigarwa. Wasan ya ƙare tare da sakamakon 51-50, maki biyu masu mahimmanci ga kungiyar USSR sun kawo kwallon, ya zira a cikin na karshe. Ƙasar Amirka ta ƙi karɓar lambar azurfa kuma ba ta tafi bikin ba. Kamar sauran masana'antu na kasa da kasa, 'yan wasan kwallon kwando na Amurka sun ƙi yarda da sakamakon wannan wasa mai ban tsoro.
18. 1976, Montreal: asusun ya fi girma
Gymnastan Romawa Nadia Komaneci, yana magana a kan wuraren da ba a san su ba, ya zama dan wasan farko, wanda ya karbi maki 10. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa alƙalai ba su amince da idanu ba da nan, tun da an yi imanin cewa asusun da aka ƙaddamar a kan kwalliya ya kasance 9.99.
19. 1976, Montreal: Boris da Counterfeiter
Boris Onischenko, Soviet Pentathlete, wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a duniya, ya zama dan kaso. A takobinsa an ɗaga maɓallin da zai iya a kowane lokaci ya rufe sarkar kuma ya kunna fitila mai haske wanda ke daidaita da allurar allurar. Kuma ko da yake bayan da ya sake maye gurbin takobi, ya yi nasara da gaske a yakin basasa, wannan ba ya cece shi daga cin zarafin rayuwa da kuma kawar da dukiyar da aka ba shi.
20. 1980, Moscow: Gesture of "rabin arm"
'Yan wasan Poland Vladislav Kazakevich, wanda ya lashe zinari a zubar da jini, ya zama sanannen shahararrun' wasansa na '' hannun '', wanda ya nuna wa jama'a wadanda suka yi masa rauni, wanda ba shi da lafiya ga 'yan wasan Soviet Volkov. Har ma ya so ya rabu da lambar yabo, amma kungiyar Poland ta amince da alƙalai cewa gesture ba wani abin kunya ba ne, amma an samu tsofaffin tsoka.
21. 1984, Los Angeles: lalacewar bayan kammala
A lokacin tseren a nisan mita 3000, wani dan Maryam Maryam Decker, wanda ya nemi lambar zinare, ya fadi cikin lawn bayan da ya kulla yarjejeniya tare da Ash Buld na Afrika ta kudu, wanda yake goyon bayan Birtaniya, kuma bai iya kammala tseren ba. Bayan da aka gabatar da jimlar kuɗi, ba a bayyana abin da ya faru ba. Duk da haka, a shekara guda, lokacin da aka yi gasar a Burtaniya, Amurka ta lashe zinari a wannan nesa, ta iya girgiza hannun Buddha kuma ta yarda cewa dalilin da ta fadi a gasar Olympics shi ne cewa ba ta da wata mahimmanci ta gudu a tsakanin babban mahalarta.
22. 1984, Birnin Los Angeles: Trick Twin '
Dan wasan Puerto Rican Madeleine de Yesu bayan da ba a samu nasara ba a cikin tsalle mai tsalle ya yanke shawarar canzawa kuma ya aika da 'yar'uwar' yar'uwa don tafiyar da tseren mita 4 zuwa 400 a wasan da ya cancanta. Babu wanda ake tuhuma da wani abu kuma a cikin ƙungiyar rarraba kungiyar yana da matsala mai kyau. Duk da haka, kocin na tawagar kasa ya zama mutum mai haske kuma ya janye tawagar daga wasan karshe bayan da ya fahimci sauyawa.
23. 1988, Seoul: zinariya, duk da rauni
Wannan hoton ya nuna yadda Greg Luganis, wani dan wasan kwallon Amurka mai ban sha'awa, ya kai kansa a kan rago a lokacin juyin mulki. Duk da cewa ya yi nasara da kansa a cikin jini kuma tare da wahala kammala da tsalle, a rana mai zuwa ya lashe nasara nasara kuma ya lashe lambar zinare ta uku, gaba da abokin gaba mafi kusa da maki 26.
24. 1988, Seoul: Dubu guda ɗari
A karo na farko tun 1928, nasarar lashe lambar miliyon mita ga 'yan kasa na ƙasar Kanada, an cire shi ne bayan kwana uku, lokacin da aka gano cewa an gano magunguna a jini. Kamar yadda kocin ya ce, kusan dukkanin 'yan wasa a wancan lokaci sunyi amfani da kwayar cutar ta hanyar kwari, kuma Johnson na daya daga cikin wadanda suka kama.
25. 1988, Seoul: rashin adalci
A lokacin wasan karshe tsakanin dan wasan Amurka Roy Jones da Koriya ta kudu Korean Pak Sihun da aka ba su kyauta, ya zama abin mamaki ga kowa da kowa, ciki harda wanda ya lashe kansa. Jones ya ci nasara a cikin dukkanin zagaye uku (ba kamar sauran masu fafutuka ba 12, masu masoya kawai 3), a karo na biyu, Koriya har ma ya ƙididdige "buga" tsaye. A cikin kowane zagaye, sai dai na farko, Jones ya sanya filaye mafi kyau fiye da Sihun don dukan yakin. Wannan yaki ne har yanzu ana la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi kuskure a cikin tarihin wasan kwaikwayo, yawancin godiya gareshi a cikin akwatin mai son ya gabatar da sabon tsarin bita.
26. 2000, Sydney: Kwallon kafa mai hatsari
Gymnastin na Australiya Alanna Slater ya bayyana ra'ayi cewa an yi amfani da matsala don tsalle-tsalle a cikin ƙasa, kuma lokacin da aka auna shi, sai ya nuna cewa akwai biyar inimita a kasa da ake bukata. An bawa 'yan wasan biyar damar yin magana, amma yawancin' yan wasan motsa jiki suka tashi daga gasar har zuwa lokacin da aka sanya matsala zuwa tsawo.
27. 2000, Sydney: ƙwarewar nurofen
Lokacin da dan wasan motsa jiki na Romania Andrea Radukan a lokacin wasan ya dauki sanyi, likita na kasa ya ba ta nurofen - sanannen antipyretic, wanda ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba za'a saya a kowane kantin magani. Dokita bai duba cewa abun da ke cikin wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya hada da pseudoephedrine, wanda IOC ya ƙunshi a cikin jerin kwayoyi haramtacciyar. A sakamakon haka, an haramta wa dan wasan wasan zinari a cikin sirrinta. Duk da haka, kwamitin Olympic ya lura cewa abin ya faru ne sakamakon rashin kulawa da likita, don haka sauran lambobin biyu da suka wuce, zinariya na biyu da azurfa, suka bar gymnast.
28. 2004, Athens: wani marathon mara nasara
Bayan kammala gasar tseren marathon, Birtaniya Paula Radcliffe, wanda ya kafa tarihin duniya wanda ba a taba samunsa a wannan nesa ba a shekarar 2002, ya fadi kuma bai iya tashi ba, wanda ya haifar da amsa ga jama'a. 'Yan jarida sun zargi' yan wasa cewa ba ta yi kokarin ci gaba da tseren ba; yana jayayya game da dalilai, sun zaci cewa ta so ta ci nasara ta kowane hali, amma, ganin cewa ta kasance mafi daraja ga Jafananci Mizuki Noguchi, ta fi so ta dakatar da wasan, da sauransu. A ƙarshe, ra'ayi na jama'a sun dogara a gefen Radcliffe, kuma an zargi dan jarida da cewa ya yi wa mai gudu gudunmawa kawai saboda ta kasance mace.
29. 2008, Beijing: zamanin da ake jayayya
Shi Kexin, wani dan wasan gine-gine na kasar Sin wanda ya lashe lambobin zinare biyu, tare da wasu 'yan uwansa guda biyu sun zama abin ƙyama da ya shafi shekarun zamani. Ko da yake Kesin yana da shekaru 16 a lokacin Wasanni, bayyanar ta ba ta dace da wannan shekarun ba - ta yi la'akari da ƙarami, kuma akwai shakka game da amincin takaddun da suka tabbatar da shekarunta. IOC ko da farko ya fara bincike tare da bukatar neman hotuna na iyali da wasu takardun shaida, amma babu wani abu da za a iya gano, kuma abin kunya ya kasance cikin husuma.
30. 2008, Beijing: Kai hari kan alƙali
A lokacin zagaye na uku na yakin domin matsayi na uku, Cuban Taekwondoist Angel Matos ya ji rauni kuma ya nemi wani lokaci. Lokacin da, bayan da aka yi izini, bai sake cigaba da yaƙin ba, nasarar da aka bai wa magoya bayansa. Cuban mai fushi ya kori alkalin kotun kuma ya kori fuskar alkalin wasa. Domin irin wannan hali marar kyau, an kori dan wasan da kuma kocinsa don rayuwa.
31. 2012, London: sa'a daya kafin shan kashi
A wasan karshe na wasan wasan zinare na wasan kwaikwayo, Kwalejin Koriya ta Kudu Shin A Lam ya kasance gaba daya a gaban jaririn Jamus Britta Heidemann, lokacin da rashin nasarar da aka yi a cikin agogo ya ba Jamus mai amfani na biyu, kuma hakan ya isa ta ci gaba da zubar da jini a kan abokinta. An ba da nasarar ga Jamus. Lam ya yi kuka kuma ya bukaci nazarin sakamakon. Tun da yake bisa ka'idojin wasan zinare, idan dan wasan ya bar hanyar, ya yarda da shan kashi, Lam na tsawon awa daya, yayin da alƙalai suka gabatar da su, suka zauna a kan dais. Duk da haka, a ƙarshe, alƙalai sun yi la'akari da nasararta.
32. 2012, London: Yawancin Amirkawa
Bisa ga sakamakon wasan kwallon kafa, dan wasan wasan Amurka Jordin Weber ya kasance na hudu a cikin jerin mutane, amma bai kai karshe ba. Bisa ga ka'idojin gasar wasannin Olympic, wata kasa ba zata iya zabar fiye da 'yan wasan biyu ba don gasar a cikin mafi rinjaye. Tun lokacin da 'yan Amurkan suka dauki kashi na biyu da na uku, Weber bai yarda da wasan karshe ba, kuma' yan wasa daga wasu ƙasashe suka sami damar da ta fi kowa hannu, duk da cewa sun sha kashi kadan.
33. 2016, Rio de Janeiro: babbar murmushi da ya fi karfi
Babban abin kunya game da gasar Olympics ta yanzu shine kawar da kashi uku na rukunin kasa na Rasha daga shiga cikin Wasanni dangane da binciken da Hukumar Dinkin Duniya ta gudanar. A lokacin binciken da aka gano cewa lokacin Olympics na Olympics a Sochi a shekarar 2014 a Rasha akwai tsarin shakatawa na jihar tare da shiga cikin ayyukan musamman, bisa ga sauya samfurori na 'yan wasa na Rasha. A baya a watan Yuli, babu tabbacin cewa za a yarda kungiyar Rasha za ta shiga gasar Olympics ba, amma IOC ta kara da matsayinta kuma an yanke shawarar daukar nauyin takaddama na kowane mai kungiya. A sakamakon haka, an baiwa 'yan wasa 387 a Rio damar aikawa 279.
Bugu da ƙari, a watan Satumba na shekarar 2015, moriyar kirki - mai kwakwalwa, kara ƙarfafawa da inganta sake dawowa bayan da aka yi amfani da shi - an gabatar da shi cikin jerin abubuwan da aka haramta. An samu a cikin USSR shekaru arba'in da suka wuce, magungunan ya fi shahara a tsakanin 'yan wasan Rasha. Bayan Janairu 1, 2016, lokacin da aka dakatar da shi, an samo samfurori masu kyau a cikin 'yan wasa da yawa, mafi yawan daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga Rasha, wanda ya zama wani dalilin da ya sa ya nuna cewa rikici da meldon na siyasa ne.