Rashin ciwon hanta shine haɓaka a cikin girman wannan kwayar, wanda ke da alaƙa da matakai daban-daban. Yawancin hanta an ƙaddara ta hanyar ƙididdigar hoto, duban magungunan tarin kwayoyin halitta, faɗakarwa.
Yawancin lokaci, hanta ne mai laushi, ba tare da jin dadi ba a ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙwasa. Abun da ya shafi hanta yana nuna damuwa, kumburi na kyallen takarda, ci gaba da tsarin tumo, tara abubuwa daban-daban a cikin sel. Ƙananan mummunan hali zai iya faruwa tare da sanyi, ci abinci, amma wannan baya buƙatar magani.
Dalilin da ya dace
Rashin rashin lafiya ba cuta ba ne, amma ciwon da ke tare da kusan dukkanin cutar hanta, da magungunan wasu kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin. Sakamakon wannan pathology za a iya raba kashi uku.
Cututtuka na hanta
Cututtuka na hanta, da cututtuka da ciwon magunguna, a cikin neutralization abin da hanta ke ciki:
- hepatitis;
- fibrosis;
- cirrhosis ;
- hepatosis;
- echinococcosis;
- polycystic hanta cutar;
- ainihin carcinoma na hanta;
- ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na sauran kwayoyin halitta a cikin hanta;
- cutar sankarar bargo;
- adenoma na hanta;
- na kullum kwayan cuta, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma parasitic cututtuka;
- maye (magunguna, giya), da dai sauransu.
Cututtuka na hanta suna lalacewa ta lalacewar kwayoyin halitta, sakamakon abin da yunkurin nama yake faruwa ko tsarin farawa ya fara. A cikin akwati na biyu, ana ganin sabon samfurori na haɗin gwiwar, hawan hanta ya karu, ƙwayar ta sami siffar knobby.
Endocrine pathologies
Hanyoyin cuta na rayuwa:
- mai hanta hepatosis;
- Amyloidosis;
- hemochromatosis;
- nakasassurancin degeneration;
- Ciwon Gaucher.
Wasu daga cikin wadannan cututtuka suna da cikakkiyar yanayin da kuma kasancewa mai zaman kanta na rayuwar mutum. Wasu za a iya haifar da wasu abubuwa irin su kiba, maye gurbin shan giya, maganin magunguna, da dai sauransu.
A sakamakon cututtuka na rayuwa a cikin hanta, nau'o'in samfurori da yawa sun haɗa, wanda zai haifar da sauyawa a cikin tsari da ƙaraminsa.
Cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini
Cututtuka na jini da zuciya:
- ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya ta rikici ;
- Badda-Chiari;
- rikitarwa pericarditis;
- shan kashi na tartuspid zuciya valve, da dai sauransu.
Wadannan cututtuka suna haifar da zubar da jini, ragewa a cikin abincin oxygen kuma, saboda haka, rubutun kwayoyi daban-daban. Hanta yana shan wahala mafi yawa daga wannan, saboda kumburi da lalata kwayoyin halitta - hepatocytes - saboda edema. Kwancen hanta suna maye gurbin maye gurbin kyamarorin haɗi, wadda take kaiwa ga karuwa.
Cutar cututtuka da alamu na hepatomegaly
A mafi yawan lokuta, tare da rashin ƙarfi, akwai alamomin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa: ƙwannafi, tashin zuciya, sauye-sauye, mummunan numfashi. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna jin girman hanta a matsayin "m dunƙule". Dangantaka suna iya sigina alamun ƙwayar hanta: jaundice fata da sclera, ƙaddamar da gashin fata da fata, fure-tsalle-tsalle ("hanta sprouts").
Jiyya na hanta hepatomegaly
Lokacin da aka gano mummunan aiki, an ba da dama daga cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aiki domin sanin dalilin wannan cututtuka. Mafi yawan abin da aka dogara da bayanai zai ba da dama don samun laparoscopy tare da shinge mai kyau.
Wannan magani ya dogara ne da dalilin wannan yanayin. Idan za ta yiwu, ra'ayin mazan jiya ko magungunan cututtuka da aka yi. A matsayinka na mulkin, hepatoprotectors, diuretics, bitamin, jamiái da ke goyan baya osmotic
In ba haka ba, alamar bayyanar cututtuka da magani mai mahimmanci an wajabta, maƙasudin wannan shine taimako na wucin gadi, inganta rayuwar rayuwa da haɓakawa.
Babban mahimmanci a lura da cutar hanta shine rage cin abinci wanda shine manufar rage yawan nauyin jiki, yana riƙe da ayyuka na asali. Dalili akan rage cin abinci shine ragewa a cin abinci da carbohydrates da fats. Idan cutar ta haifar da mummunan cuta, to, abincin da aka rage daga cin abinci ba zai iya zamawa ta jiki ba.