Ana amfani da kwayoyi iri-iri masu amfani da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta don taimakawa ƙonewa a cikin raunuka. Musamman mahimmanci ne magunguna don wannan dalili a cikin cututtuka da ke halin da ake ci gaba da ƙin ƙusar cuta, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya.
Kwayoyi iri-iri masu kare kumburi
Magungunan ƙwayoyi masu guba suna daya daga cikin manyan kayan aikin magani:
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- osteoarthritis;
- osteochondrosis;
- gout;
- rheumatism;
- hernia na kashin baya;
- neuralgia;
- ƙananan rufi da biliary colic;
- myositis;
- raunuka da kuma raunuka;
- wasu ƙwayoyin zuciya, cututtuka na gynecological.
Haramta ko ƙuntata anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi lokacin da:
- cututtukan cututtuka na miki;
- rikici na jini clotting;
- ciki da lactation;
- allergies zuwa wadannan kwayoyi;
- wasu cututtuka na koda;
- cututtukan zuciya na zuciya;
- varicose veins;
- magungunan autoimmune.
Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal
An yi amfani da kwayoyi marasa amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta marasa lafiya don maganin jiyya a cikin hadaddun ƙwayar cuta don ƙonewa a cikin kashi, tsoka da ƙwayoyin hannu. Mahimmancin wadannan kwayoyi a cikin mahimmancin su shi ne cewa suna cire tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta na kowane nau'i a kowane wuri. Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa amfani (NSAIDs) sune mafi amfani da kwayoyi a duniya, yayin da suke aiki a matsayin mai cutarwa.
Na farko NSAID a cikin tarihin kantin magani aspirin, wanda aka samu daga haushi na Willow a cikin karni na 18. Bisa ga salicylic acid, wasu, karin shirye-shirye na yau tare da irin wannan sakamako kuma, da rashin alheri, tare da irin wannan sakamako mai lalacewa - ana haifar da mummunar tasirin lafiyar ciki da duodenum, hanta da kuma tsarin kwakwalwa. Don rage yiwuwar mummunan sakamako bayan shan wasu kwayoyin cutar anti-inflammatory marasa irin wannan cuta, likitoci ba a bada shawarar su wuce sashi da aka halatta ba.
SAKANIN sabon nau'in a kan wasu kayan aikin sunyi tasiri mai mahimmancin ƙwayar cutar zafi da kuma aiki mai tsawo, amma sun kasance mafi ƙanƙantar iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban har ma da shigarwa mai tsawo. Wadannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da Meloxicam, Piroxicam (ƙananan oxicam), Nabumetone, Diclofenac (ƙayyadaddun phenylacetic acid), Ibuprofen, Ketotifen (ƙananan acid propionic acid) da sauransu.
Magungunan anti-inflammatory steroidal
Magunguna da suka kasance ɓangare na kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar anti-inflammatory sune mafi muni fiye da marasa kwayar cutar. Wadannan kwayoyi suna samarwa ne akan hormone na adrenal gland - cortisol. Hanyoyin aikin maganin magungunan ƙwayar cuta ne maye gurbin yanki na tsarin rigakafi. Hanyoyin da ke haifar da magungunan maganin wannan rukuni sun fi na NSAIDs, kuma an tsara su don:
- rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar ga fata;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- kumburi na jini;
- hepatitis;
- myositis;
- jihohi da dama.
Contraindicated steroid anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi tare da:
- ciki da kuma nono;
- gaban kwayoyin cuta ko kamuwa da kwayoyi;
- da yiwuwar zub da jini;
- rashin daidaituwa;
- babban yaduwa na gidajen abinci;
- shan magungunan jini;
- riga ya yi ta uku injections na steroid shirye-shirye.
Hada amfani da kwayoyi masu guba-kumburi
Magunguna anti-inflammatory sun hada da wakilai da suka hada da abubuwa da yawa, saboda hakan ya kara inganta sakamakon maganin wadannan kwayoyi. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da maganin mai kumburi mai haɗuwa da kwayoyi ne diclofenac, amma hada shi da bitamin, paracetamol, lidocaine da sauran abubuwa masu aiki.
Anti-inflammatory kwayoyi - list
Da kyau don karɓar shirye-shiryen anti-inflammatory a cikin kowane mutum idan likita ne kawai kawai. Magunguna masu kare ƙwayoyin cuta marasa nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta sun sa ido akan enzymes wanda ke da alhakin samar da prostaglandins - abubuwa da ke sa ciwo da kumburi. Don amfani da shirye-shiryen daban-daban na wannan rukunin don ƙarfafa aikin ba zai yiwu ba - zai haifar da ƙarar da ta shafi. Yin amfani da kwayoyin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan steroidal ba tare da rubuta likita ba zai iya haifar da hawan jini, jini yana haifar da rikici, sarrafa jiki a cikin mata, osteoporosis.
Allunan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta
Magunguna da kwayoyi masu kare kumburi sune mafiya sayan magani. Wannan nau'i ne mai dacewa don amfani, saboda haka yawancin kwayoyi suna kusan samuwa a kowane fanni:
- Nimesulide - an umurce shi don ciwo mai tsanani a cikin tsokoki, ɗigogi, kashin baya;
- Celecoxib - tasiri ga arthrosis, osteochondrosis;
- Meloxicam - an nuna shi ga arthritis, ostearthrosis, spondyloarthritis;
- Ibuprofen - an tsara shi tare da ciwo mai ciwo tare da ciwon baya, ƙonewar periosteum, zazzaɓi.
Anti-inflammatory injections
Drugs a cikin hanyar injections suna da analgesic da anti-mai kumburi effects yawa fiye da Allunan. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya yin allurar a kusa da mayar da hankali na ƙumburi, wanda hakan yana kara yawan ƙwayar kwayoyi a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙura. Babban buƙatar magungunan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta don gidajen abinci, tsokoki, kashi:
- Xefokam, Movalis - suna da tasiri ga arthrosis, suna samuwa a cikin nau'i na Allunan;
- Diclofenac - an bada shawarar don osteochondrosis, radiculitis, lumbago, ƙonewa na nama nama, suna samuwa a cikin nau'i na allunan;
- Nurofen, Ketonal - tasiri ga ƙananan ƙusoshin, suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma illa masu tasiri;
- Hydrocortisone, Kenalog, Prednisolone - shirye-shirye na steroid, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman gaggawa don ƙananan kumburi da ciwon ciwo mai tsanani (maye gurbin opiates), an yi musu allurar kai tsaye a cikin abin da aka fizge.
Anti-inflammatory suppositories
Kwayar cuta ta shiga cikin gabar jiki na mace kuma ta haifar da yaduwa, ƙonewa na cervix ko fibroma, yana buƙatar yin amfani da ƙananan basirar ƙananan jini, tun da yake lafiyar mace da 'ya'yanta ya dogara ne da lokaci da ingancin magani. Ana amfani da kayan da ake amfani da su na ƙwayoyin kumburi mai amfani, idan ya cancanta, don warkar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɗigon ginin da gabobin dake kusa. Bugu da ƙari, magani tare da zato yana rage haɗarin tasiri. List of anti-inflammatory suppositories:
- Indomethacin , Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Movalis, Voltaren, Flamax - suna amfani da su don taimakawa matakan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɗigon yawa ko farji, kazalika da cystitis, neuralgia, neuritis da kuma lokacin da bazai yiwu a yi amfani da kwayoyi masu ƙwayar cuta ba a wasu siffofin;
- Tsawon lokaci - an yi amfani da zane-zane na hanji na maganin kumburi da gabobin ƙwallon ƙafa;
- Fluomizin, Terzhinan - amfani da farfado da endometritis, adnexitis;
- Ultraproct, Proctosedil ne mai amfani da kwayar cutar steroid wanda aka yi amfani da shi don basirar, fissures, paraproctitis;
- Posterizan - masu amfani da rigakafi da kuma masu tsinke -kumburi, ana amfani da su don ƙonewa na dubun bayanan kuma bayan aiki don gaggauta warkarwa.
Anti-mai kumburi ointments
Maganin shafawa wani nau'i mai amfani ne na miyagun ƙwayoyi don amfani da waje, a wasu lokuta, ana amfani da kayan shafa don shigarwa a cikin farji ko madaidaici. Mafi amfani da aka gyara na wadanda ba steroidal anti-mai kumburi ointments ne diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen. Anti-mai kumburi ointments:
- Orthofen, Nurofen, Ketonal, Meloxicam - marasa shirye-shirye na steroid don kula da ƙonewa waje, ta hanyar kewaye da gastrointestinal tract.
- Sinalar, Momat, Akriderm - masu maganin rigakafi na steroidal, wacce likitoci sun tsara su a lokuta idan rikici ta gida ya zama dole - domin cututtuka na fata, yanayin haɗari, hepatitis, allergies, tsofaffin ƙwayoyin tsofaffin ƙwayoyin cuta, kwakwalwa, kwakwalwa.
Anti-mai kumburi cream
Jerin marasa amfani da kwayoyin cututtukan steroidal a cikin nau'in cream ya hada da sunaye da shirye-shiryen da aka samar da su a cikin nau'i mai mahimmanci. Maganin shine tsari mafi dacewa don aikace-aikacen waje, kuma ana amfani da abubuwa masu amfani da wannan don dukkanin kwayoyi masu kariya. Sunayen anti-mai kumburi creams:
- Ketoprofen, Arthrosilen, Indovazin, Diklovit - wadanda ba su da kwayoyin cututtukan tumatir, suna amfani da su don biyan cututtukan fata, gidajen abinci;
- Momat, Akriderm - magungunan steroid, amfani da su don biyan allergies, arthritis.
Anti-inflammatory gels
Gel - wani nau'i na kwayoyi don amfani da waje, ana sauƙin tunawa kuma bai bar fim mai m. Jerin masu amfani da kwayoyi masu kumburi a cikin nau'in gel:
- Sinalar, Bematetazon - shirye-shirye na steroid don lura da cututtukan fata, allergies, tare da itching;
- Diklak-gel, Voltaren, Fastel-gel, Finalagel, Indovazin - Ana amfani da su don bi da ciwo da kumburi a tsokoki, gidajen abinci.
Eye anti-mai kumburi saukad da
An yi amfani da saurin kumburi da ido don magance cututtukan cututtuka. Wadannan kwayoyi masu ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta suna samar da su tare da kuma ba tare da steroids ba. Yawancin ido da yawa zai iya saya ne kawai bayan samun takardar sayan likita daga likita, tun da gwani na musamman zai iya la'akari da duk alamu da takaddama.
Sau da yawa wajabta ido anti-mai kumburi saukad da:
- Dexamethasone wani bayani ne don inject da wani ɓangare na steroid, wanda aka yi amfani dashi yayin da ido ya fadi don magance cutar da jini, keratitis, scleritis, conjunctivitis (ba tare da tsari ba);
- Diclofenac shi ne kwayar da ba mai maganin steroid ba wanda ke taimakawa redness, busawa, kumburi a cikin ido, bayan tiyata;
- Indocollir ba mai amfani da kwayar cutar ba ne, ana amfani da ita bayan aiki a kan ido, domin kula da conjunctivitis, miosis, macula;
- Diklo-F - marasa steroid sun saukad da su, wacce aka ba da umurni bayan aikin tiyata da sauran ƙulluran ido na yanayin rashin ciwo;
- Tebridex - miyagun ƙwayoyi yana hada haɗari da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma antimicrobial aiki, ana amfani dashi don ƙonewa ta hanyar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.