Cephalosporins 4 zamaninsu

Saboda gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan kwayoyi masu cutar antibacterial za a iya saya ba tare da takardun likita ba, haɗarsu ba tare da amfani ba yana ƙaruwa. Wannan yana haifar da ci gaba da tsayayya da kwayoyin halitta zuwa magunguna na wannan rukuni da rashin daidaituwa na farfadowa. Sabili da haka, an samar da ƙwayoyin cephalosporins 4 na ci gaba da aiki da kusan dukkanin kwayoyin da ke magance maganin rigakafin da aka rigaya.

Shirye-shiryen na Cephalosporin na 1 st da 4th ƙarni

Babban bambanci tsakanin magungunan da aka yi la'akari da wadanda suke gaba da su shi ne cewa 4th generation cephalosporins aiki a kan more microorganisms, duka gram-tabbatacce da gram-korau. Bugu da ƙari, suna da tasiri a kan cocci, kwayoyin da kwayoyin anthra, da cikakken magance maganin rigakafi na ƙarni na 3.

Dangane da siffofin da aka ambata da kuma amfani, ana amfani da cephalosporins daga cikin jinsunan da aka bayyana a cikin maganin cututtukan kwayoyin cututtuka da cututtuka na fata, ƙwayoyin cuta, urogenital tsarin, ƙwayoyin pelvic, kwakwalwa da kasusuwa.

Duk da lafiyar dangin wadannan maganin rigakafi, suna haifar da illa mai yawa, daga cikinsu akwai abin da ke da rashin lafiyar jiki, rikitarwa masu narkewa, rage yawan aiki na tsarin rigakafi. Sabili da haka, ana ba da izini ga cakosporins na karni na 4 ga mata masu fama da cututtukan hormonal, ciki har da masu juna biyu, tare da dysbacteriosis, rashin ciwo na jijiyar zuciya , da kuma matsalolin hawaye. Yarda da kwayoyin maganin kwayoyin da aka kwatanta zai iya haifar da mummunan yanayin.

Jerin 4th generation cephalosporins

A yau, mun san irin nau'o'in iri guda 10, amma yawancin su har yanzu suna cikin mataki na bincike, kuma kawai nau'o'i 2 ne aka yarda su samar da taro: cefpir da cefepime. Wadannan maganin rigakafi sune abubuwa masu aiki masu yawa a yawancin sunayen magunguna.

Sunan céphalosporins sun kasance shekaru 4:

• Isodep;
• Safarar;
• Maksipim;
• Kalmomin;
• Ladef;
• Movizar;
• Safarar;
• Maksitsef;
• Cefomax;
• Mu sarkar;
• Cefepim Alkem;
• Jayas;
• Cefepim Agio;
• Etipim.

Ya kamata a lura cewa an samar da kwayoyi na 4th generation cephalosporins a cikin ampoules tare da yadudduka, kammala tare da foda don shirye-shiryen maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Gaskiyar ita ce, kwayoyi suna aiki ne kawai tare da allurar intramuscular, kamar yadda zai yiwu shiga cikin jini da lymph. Cephalosporins na ƙarni 4 ba a samar da su a cikin Allunan, saboda tsarin kwayoyin ba ya bada izinin abubuwa masu aiki don shiga cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta na mucosa na intestinal da na noma, an haramta maganin rigakafi ko da a lokacin da ake ciki cikin ciki saboda babban acidity na ciki .

Wani muhimmin nasara a cikin samar da ƙwayoyin da ake kira cphalosporins da aka bincika shi ne cewa za'a iya adana su na dogon lokaci ko da bayan dilution da foda tare da sauran ƙarfi. Sakamakon ruwa a wasu lokuta yana da duhu saboda sadarwa tare da iska da ultraviolet radiation, amma bazai rasa dukiyar da take warkewa ba.

Don sakamakon da aka samu da kuma ci gaba, yana da muhimmanci a bi daidai tsari - toshe da dakatarwa a kowace sa'o'i 12 (a cikin intramuscularly), zai fi dacewa a lokaci guda. Har ila yau, kada ku wuce tsawon lokacin da aka tsara, wanda yawanci yakan kasance daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 10. In ba haka ba, yana yiwuwa a zubar jiki tare da maganin rigakafi, cututtukan cututtuka na hanta da koda.