Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer

An yi amfani da cutar shan magani a cikin ilimin ilimin halittu na dogon lokaci: a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, likitoci sun lura da dukiyar da wasu abubuwa zasu iya haifar da kwayoyin cutar kanjamau, lalata su ko gabatar da wani tsarin halitta na hallaka kansu.

Nau'in chemotherapy

Akwai da dama irin chemotherapy:

1. Adjuvant da wanda ba adjuvant ba. An yi idan an yi amfani da kayan aikin m. Ana iya tsara kwayar cutar lafiyar a gabanin (wanda ba adjuvant) da kuma bayan tiyata (adjuvant), kuma amfaninsa ita ce kafin a yi magungunan magani zai yiwu a ƙayyade mahimmancin ƙwayar cutar zuwa irin waɗannan kwayoyi.
2. Tura. Irin wannan chemotherapy an umarce shi a gaban metastases kuma ana nufin rage su.
3. Ƙoƙuwa. An yi shi tare da irin ciwon da aka samu na gida, wanda babu wanda zai iya aiki. An yi amfani dashi don rage ƙwayar jikin don ya iya cire shi.

Tun da yake chemotherapy yana amfani da poisons da toxins wadanda ke da tasiri ba tasiri ba kawai da clones na mummunan kwayoyin tumo, amma har da masu lafiya, wannan yana kaiwa ga yawan sakamako masu illa, wanda ya sa ya wuya a dawo bayan chemotherapy.

Sakamakon sakamako na chemotherapy

Akwai nauyin digiri na 5 na chemotherapy - daga 0 zuwa 4. Sun dogara ne akan tasirin jiki na lalacewa da toxins.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana nuna sakamako na gefe kamar:

1. Rashin ci abinci, tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki, saboda mummunan tasiri a kan mucosa na ciki da gado na baki, kazalika da hanta.
2. Rashin gashi idan anyi amfani da doxorubicin, etoposidone, wariyar launin fata ko masu haraji a farfadowa. Wadannan kwayoyi suna shafar gashin gashin gashi, saboda gashin bayan gashin ganyayyaki suna fitawa har sai cikakke. Saurin ci gaban su na faruwa a wasu lokutan bayan an gama tafiyar matakan (har zuwa watanni 6).
3. Ƙara yawan jiki, musamman idan ana amfani da jini a cikin farfadowa. Ana kiyasta yawan zafin jiki bayan da aka gano chemotherapy tare da bleomycin a cikin 60-80% na marasa lafiya, kuma an hade shi da mummunan sakamako na miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma kuma zai iya faruwa tare da amfani da mitomycin C, etoposide, cytosar, L-asparaginase, adriamycin, da fluorouracil.
4. Kumburi da ciwon daji, wanda yake jin zafi da konewa bayan shan magani, idan an yi amfani da kwayoyi da yawa a cikin maimaita sau ɗaya. Haɗuwa da tsire-tsire, embihinoma, doxorubicin, vinblastine, rubomycin, dactinomycin, dacarbazine, furotinicin, taxanes da mitomycin C suna haifar da wannan tasirin. Haka kuma zasu iya haifar da thrombosis, blocking na veins da edema bayan daɗaɗɗen chemotherapy.
5. Rarrabawar hematopoiesis da ke tashi saboda mummunan kaya na kwayoyi. Mafi sau da yawa, leukocytes da platelets suna da tasiri, yawanci kadan sau da yawa - rawaya jini.

Hanyoyi na gyaran bayan gyaran chemotherapy

Ajiyewa bayan shan magani yana daukan lokaci mai tsawo kuma yana da dadi: kana buƙatar ka dawo da tsarin damuwa, kazalika da haifar da sharaɗɗan sharaɗi ga jiki wanda shi kansa yayi ƙoƙari ya tsara aikinsa.

Mafi yawan haɗari da cin nasara mafi yawa saboda kima gaji shine tsarin sigina. Sau da yawa, adadin leukocytes yana damuwa, wanda zai sa mai wahala ya sha wahala daga cututtuka, fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta.

Yaya za a kara yawan jini bayan sunadarin chemotherapy?

A saboda wannan dalili, an ba da abinci na musamman a bayan gine-chemotherapy, abincin abincin yana da wadata a mussels, walnuts, beets, karas, broths masu haske a kan kaza ko naman sa, da kuma sutun kifi da kayan lambu.

Gaskiyar ita ce, ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin gine-gine a cikin jiki shine furotin mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, kuma don haka kulawa ta musamman a cikin wannan lokacin ya kamata a ba da kayan nama. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da naman dabbobi waɗanda suke girma a kan hauka.

Don tada matakin leukocytes, akwai wata hanya, magani. Irin wannan kwayoyi kamar: granacite, neypogen, leukogen, imunofan da polyoxidonium ƙara yawan leukocytes.

Zai zama mafi kyau ga hada abinci da magunguna don dawowa.

Sauran matakan gyaran gyare-gyare suna nufin mayar da jikin da aka shafi da kuma mutum.