Abincin guba shine cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, ci gaban abin da ake dangantawa da cin abinci abin gurɓata tare da pathogens ko ƙwayoyin su, da kuma gurɓata da sauran abubuwa na asali ba tare da samuwa ba ko dauke da sinadaran guba. Abincin guba a cikin manya yana buƙatar gaggawa, wanda ya kamata ya fara da alamun farko da alamu, saboda a lokuta da dama, ilimin cututtuka na iya barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Bayyanar cututtuka na guba a cikin manya
Harshen guba na iya zama daban-daban, dangane da dalilai masu yawa:
- nau'in da yawan kayan da aka ci;
- irin pathogens ko toxins;
- general yanayin jiki, da dai sauransu.
A matsayinka na al'ada, ana lura da alamun farko bayan wasu sa'o'i kadan bayan amfani da guba. A daidai wannan lokacin, ci gaba da cutar zai iya zama haɗari ba kawai ga masu haƙuri ba, har ma ga mutanen da ke kewaye da shi, idan cutar ta haifar da kwayoyin cutar. Sabili da haka, idan ya yiwu, marasa lafiya da bayyanar cututtuka na guba ya kamata a rabu da su, da kuma lokacin da zasu taimaki su suyi matakan tsaro.
Saboda haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, hoto na asibiti na guba na abinci ya ƙunshi waɗannan alamu:
- Girman jiki mai tsanani (yawan zazzabi a lokacin gishiri da abinci a cikin manya ba kullum yakan tashi ko dan kadan ba);
- zafi a cikin ciki, mafi sau da yawa m, cramping;
- Nausea;
- vomiting (single, mahara);
- ƙara salivation;
- wani kwanciyar ruwa mai yawan gaske, sau da yawa yana dauke da ragowar abinci, ƙulla, da jini.
- zafi a kai;
- karfi karfi.
A lokuta masu tsanani, marasa lafiya zasu iya fuskanta:
- matsalar rashin gani;
- rauni ko tsoka;
- hallucinations;
- coma;
- Paresis;
- rashin lafiya;
- yanayin lalacewa, da dai sauransu.
Taimako na farko don guba abinci
Abu na farko da za a yi a lokacin da alamun farko na gurasar abinci, - don wanke ciki . Tare da sauƙin sauƙin guba, wannan hanya, wanda ke ba ka damar kawar da abubuwa masu guba a cikin ciki, yana daya daga cikin manyan magunguna a gida. Ana bada shawara a riƙe shi a matsayin mai yiwuwa kafin zuwan motar motar, idan wanda aka azabtar yana da hankali. Don yin wanka:
- Sha aƙalla rabin lita na ruwa (ba ruwa ba, amma mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate ko soda).
- Yin amfani da spatula, cokali ko yatsa, latsa ƙasa a kan tushen harshe don bayyanar kyamarar vomiting.
- Maimaita wadannan ayyuka har sai wankin wanke mai tsabta ya fito daga ciki.
- Bayan tsaftacewa ciki don hana hana ruwa ya kamata a cinye ruwa mafi yawa - tsabtace ko ruwan ma'adinai (alkaline ba tare da iskar gas), shayi mai tsami ba, compote na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu' ya'yan itatuwa, 'ya'yan itace da aka gwano da sauransu.
Magunguna don guba abinci a cikin manya
Don kawar da maye da kuma kawar da toxins daga jiki a yayin gubar da abinci a cikin manya, ana bada shawarar:
- Kamfanonin aiki;
- Sorbeks;
- Enterosgel;
- Axyxy, da dai sauransu.
Irin wannan maganin kuma za'a iya tsarawa:
- rehydration mafita - don rama wajan asarar ruwan da ke hade da musawa da vomiting (Regidron, Reosolan, Hydrovit, da sauransu);
- antispasmodics (No-shpa, Drotaverin, da dai sauransu);
- magungunan antidiarrheal (Loperamide, Imodium, Uzara, da dai sauransu);
- maganin rigakafin rigakafin ko maganin maganin rigakafi - a cikin kwayar cutar guba (Ciprofloxacin, Ftalazol, Interix, da dai sauransu);
- probiotics (Lactobacterin, Normgut, Symbioflor, da dai sauransu).
Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ba kawai magunguna suke taimakawa kawar da sakamakon guba. Tabbatar da cin abinci na musamman shine daga muhimmancin gaske.